山東省聊城市三槐堂中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省聊城市三槐堂中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withthehelpofthegovernment,alargenumberofpeople________aftertheterribleearthquake.A．survived

B．remained

C．lived

D．saved參考答案：A[survive表示“幸存，在……中逃生”，符合題意。]2.______angrythenetizens(網(wǎng)民)are,Obamaexpressedhisopinionsaboutthephone-hackingscandal(竊聽門）withoutregret.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However參考答案：D3..Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates_____invitedtotheparty.A.was

B.were

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：A略4.IamsorryIdidn’tgotothecinemawithyouyesterday.Youknow,I____thefilm.A.saw B.haveseen C.hadseen D.see參考答案：C5..Thepandathatwassavedlastyearisnowbeingwell______inthelocalzoo.A.madeuseof

B.caredabout

C.lookedout

D.takencareof參考答案：D略6.withsomuchnoiseofthetraffic,Icouldn’t___anddomyresearchwork.A.putdown

B.settledown

C.breakout

D.takedown參考答案：B略7.Howlongdoyouthink______therescueteamsfindtheplaneblackbox?A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntilC.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat參考答案：A8.Iwassotiredthat________Iclosedmyeyes,Ifellasleep.A.themoment

B.themomentwhenC.forthemoment

D.atthemomentwhen參考答案：Athemoment相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。9.YouradviceisveryattractivebutIneedto________beforeIcanletyouknowmydecision.A.thinkitabout

B.thinkitover

C.thinkitup

D.thinkitof參考答案：B句意：你的建議很有吸引力，但是在你知道我的決定前我需要仔細(xì)考慮。thinkabout思考；thinkover仔細(xì)思考；thinkup想出；D.thinkof想起；認(rèn)為。故答案為B。10.Thisbook_________12units,_________theunitofMusic.A.contains,including

B.includes,containingC.contains,includes

D.including,contains參考答案：A11.____________willwegiveintothedifficulties.Whichoftheanswerscan’tbechosen?A.Onnocondition

B.Atnotime

C.Innotime

D.Never參考答案：C12.AftergraduationI'dliketofindajob________IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.A．whose

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：C13.Hetookpityonthepeopleinthefloodedareasand___hisclothesandquiltstothem.

A.gaveaway

B.gaveout

C.brokeout

D.sentfor參考答案：A略14.Robots（機(jī)器人）canalsoshineinfields______requirecreativeskills,suchasarts.A.that B.who C.when D.where參考答案：A15.Ifinallymanagedto

Tomtoaccompanymetothestadium.A.prefer

B.purchaseC.persuade

D.pack參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.prefer更喜歡；B.purchase購買；C.persuade勸說；D.pack打包。句意：我最終成功勸說湯姆陪我去體育館。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“勸說某人做某事”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。33.—Doyouthinkattendingtrainingcoursesisagreathelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?

—Well,italldepends.______,itgivesmemoreofachancetotry.A.Somehow

B.Besides

C.Anyway

D.Therefore參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.“Tellmewhatyouwerelikewhenyouweremyage,”Iaskedmymotheroneafternoon.Shelookedup,16atmyquestion.Afteralongtimesheanswered,“Iwas17likeyou.Then,therewasonlyone18forgirls—beingahard-working19.Totellthetruth,itis20formetotellyouthatI21mymotherwhenIwasgrowingup.Ididsomuchforher.Besidesdoinglotsofhousework,everynightI22gointomyparents’bedroom,andwashtheirfeetwithwarmwater.Notoncedidmymothereversaid,‘thankyou’."Istaredoutofthewindow,remembering23Igrewup,alwayswantingtohearawordof24fromher,butgettingonlytheruleand25Icouldneverliveupto(做到).Irememberedtheyearswhenshe26metogetupatsixeverymorningandcookbreakfastforthefamilybeforeleavingforschool.27,Irememberedthetimesshe’d28metoothergirlswhowereasoldasmeandfoundme29.“Nothingwasever30enoughformymother,’’continuedmymother,“butnowIknowshedid51me,evenifsheneversaidso.Itoldyouthisjustfora32.Yes,Iloveallmychildren,butyouaremyfirstchild,thefirstin33tome.Ihavebeenverystrictandhardonyou,butI34youintheonlywayIknew.Iam35proudofyou.”16.A.excited

B.angry

C.disappointed D.surprised17.A.ever

B.mostly

C.never

D.once18.A.entertainment

B.career

C.dream

D.concern19.A.woman

B.worker

C.wife

D.student20.A.comfortable

B.proud

C.shameful

D.silly21.A.hated

B.loved

C.respected

D.forgave22.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might23.A.where

B.how

C.before

D.when24.A.honesty

B.use

C.importance

D.praise25.A.promise

B.order

C.expectation

D.curiosity26.A.made

B.encouraged

C.forced

D.advised27.A.Leastofall

B.Afterall

C.Mostofall

D.Inall28.A.compared

B.matched

C.explained

D.introduced29.A.useless

B.lacking

C.better

D.foolish30.A.interesting

B.bad

C.modern

D.good31.A.support

B.love

C.honour

D.ignore32.A.reason

B.explanation C.excuse

D.consideration33.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything34.A.helped

B.taught

C.raised

D.affected35.A.slightly

B.generally

C.actually

D.gradually參考答案：16-20DCBAC 21-25AABDC26-30CCABD31-35BADCC三、閱讀理解18.YoumaythinktherearenodifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.Afterall,theyspeakthesamelanguage,don’tthey?IfyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,hewillprobablytellyouthattherearedifferences.Andthedifferencesarequitegreat.WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericanpeoplearelike?TheBritishthinkAmericanpeopleareverystrange.Theymakealotofnoiseandtheylaughtooloudly.Theyarerich,andtheyonlythinkaboutmoney.ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericanpeoplearekindfriendlypeople.They’rehappytohelpyouifyouareintrouble.WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.Theyarenotinterestedinsuccessorinmakinglotsofmoney.TheythinkBritishisthebestcountryintheworld.Theylookdownonothercountries.ButAmericanssaythattheBritisharequitehardworkers.Theyarebraveandhonest.Andintimeoftroubletheyfacedifficultieshappily.YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.ButwhenAmericanandBritishpeoplebecomefriends,theyusuallyfindthingsarenotasbadastheyexpected.5.ArethereanydifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople?A.Yes,thedifferencesareverysmall.B.Yes,thedifferencesarequitegreat.C.No,thereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthem.D.Somepeoplethinkthereare,butsomepeopledon’tthinkso.6.WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericansarelike?A.Theyareselfish.

B.Theyarepoor.C.Theyarestrangepeople.

D.Theyareunfriendly.7.WhatdotheAmericansthinkoftheBritish?A.Theyarecoldandunfriendly.

B.Theyarekind.C.Theyarelazy.

D.Theyarerich.參考答案：5.B

6.C

7.A【分析】本文是說明文，介紹了英國人眼中的美國人和美國人眼中對(duì)英國人的印象。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段IfyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,hewillprobablytellyouthattherearedifferences.Andthedifferencesarequitegreat.可知英國人和美國人有很大差別，故選B.【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TheBritishthinkAmericanpeopleareverystrange.可知英國人認(rèn)為美國人很奇怪，故選C.【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.可知美國人認(rèn)為英國人冷淡不友好，故選A.【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介紹了英國人眼中的美國人和美國人眼中對(duì)英國人的印象。2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。3.將精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上?？焖偻ㄆx，全文掃視，找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如小題1根據(jù)第一段IfyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,hewillprobablytellyouthattherearedifferences.Andthedifferencesarequitegreat.可知英國人和美國人有很大差別。小題2根據(jù)第二段TheBritishthinkAmericanpeopleareverystrange.可知英國人認(rèn)為美國人很奇怪。小題3根據(jù)第三段WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.可知美國人認(rèn)為英國人冷淡不友好。19.Memory,theysay,isamatterofpracticeandexercise.Ifyouhavethewishandreallymakeaconscious(自覺的)effort,thenyoucanquiteeasilyimproveyourabilitytorememberthings.Butevenifyouaresuccessful,therearetimeswhenyourmemoryseemstoplaytricksonyou.Sometimesyourememberthingsthatreallydidnothappen.Onemorninglastweek,forexample,IgotupandfoundthatIhadleftthefrontdoorunlockedallnight,yetIclearlyrememberlockingitcarefullythenightbefore.Memory“tricks”worktheotherwayaswell.Onceinawhileyouremembernotdoingsomething,andthenfindoutthatyoudid.Onedaylastmonth,forexample,Iwassittinginabarber(理發(fā)師)shopwaitingformyturntogetahaircut,andsuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadgotahaircuttwodaysbeforeatthebarbershopacrossthestreetfrommyoffice.Wealwaysseemtofindsomethingfunnyandamusinginincidentscausedbypeople’sforgetfulnessorabsent-mindedness.Storiesaboutabsent-mindedprofessorshavebeentoldforyears,andwenevergettiredofhearingnewones.Unfortunately,however,absent-mindednessisnotalwaysfunny.Therearetimeswhen“tricks”ofourmemorycancauseusgreattrouble.46.Ifwewanttohaveagoodmemory,_______.A.weshouldforceourselvestorememberthingsB.weshouldmakeaconsciouseffortofpracticeandexerciseC.weshouldneverstoplearningD.weshouldtryhardtorememberthings47.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Onenightthewriterforgottolockthefrontdoor.B.Onenightthewriterforgothavinglockedthefrontdoor.C.Thewriterrememberedtolockthedoor.D.Thewriterrememberedunlockingthefrontdoor.48.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecaninferthat_______.A.weenjoyhearingnewstoriesaboutabsent-mindednessofprofessorsB.wedon’twanttoknowanythingmoreaboutabsent-mindednessofprofessorsC.wewillnevergettiredoflisteningtonewstoriesaboutabsent-mindednessD.absent-mindednesshappensnotonlytoprofessorsbuttomanyotherpeople49.Inthepassage,thewriterseemstotellus_______.A.forgettingthingsisseriousanddangerousB.alwaysforgettingthingsisunderstandable