2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省大連市第十九高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省大連市第十九高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Infact,therenovationisjustonemoveinahugeprojecttoimproveChineseteachers’housing______inrecentyears.A.situations

B.equipment C.circumstances D.conditions參考答案：D2.Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces_____aredifferentfromours.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom參考答案：A3.Alice__________astorytoherdaughterinthesittingroomwhensheheardasharpscream.

A.waswhispering B.whispered C.hadwhispered D.wouldwhisper參考答案：A略4.I’m_______tohearthatBobhasaskedMarytomarryhim;I’vealwaysthoughttheyweremadeforeachother.A.greenwithenvy.

B.whiteasasheet.

C.blackandblue.

D.tickledpink.參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：聽說(shuō)鮑勃向瑪麗求婚，我高興極了。我一直認(rèn)為他們是為彼此而生的。A.greenwithenvy非常嫉妒；B.whiteasasheet蒼白如紙；C.blackandblue遍體鱗傷；D.tickledpink非常高興。此處表示非常高興，故選D.5.(2016·江蘇)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage

________withinthework.A.tohide

B.hiddenC.hiding

D.beinghidden參考答案：B試題分析：考查分詞作定語(yǔ)。相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句thatishiddenwithinthework。A、C項(xiàng)表示主動(dòng)含義，D項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行，與語(yǔ)境不符。故B項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，在語(yǔ)態(tài)上，表被動(dòng)；在時(shí)間上，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，與它所修飾的名詞有邏輯（意義）上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，已經(jīng)完成并具有被動(dòng)意義。作定語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般由及物動(dòng)詞變來(lái)，因?yàn)橹挥屑拔飫?dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)意義。如：1.Heisateacherlovedbyhisstudents.他是個(gè)很受學(xué)生愛戴的老師。

也有用不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的情況，一般作前置定語(yǔ)，它不表示被動(dòng)意義，只表示主動(dòng)意義，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。如：fallenleaves落葉

retiredworkers退休工人

therisensun升起的太陽(yáng)

注意下面過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的幾種情況：

一、單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾的名詞之前，也可以放名詞后作后置定語(yǔ)，用以強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。如：

1.Weneededmuchmorequalifiedworkers.我們需要更多的合格的工人。

2.Myfriendisareturnedstudent.我的朋友是個(gè)歸國(guó)的留學(xué)生。

3.Theydecidedtochangethematerialused.他們決定更換使用的材料。二、過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)放在被修飾的名詞后面，作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。如：Thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughter.

="The"studentwhoisdressedinwhiteismydaughter.穿白色衣服的學(xué)生是我的女兒。三、如果被修飾的詞是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞或指示代詞those等時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞要放在被修飾詞的后面。如：ThereisnothingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.自從我離開這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)以來(lái)，幾乎沒有什么變化。

6.Thereisonlyonedressofthiskindlefthere,Iwonderifyoustillwanttobuy

A、it

B、one

C、some

D、any參考答案：A7.________fornotkeepinghispromise，Garyhunghisheadinshame.A.Blamed

B.Tobeblamed

C.Blaming

D.Toblame參考答案：A略8. —Oh,myGod，Ileftmyportablecomputerinthetaxi!—______.Let’scallthetaxicompanyfirst．A.Prayforit

B.Cheerup

C.Forgetit

D.Calmdown參考答案：D9.Althoughhewasdisabled,hetriedtolead__________aspossible.A.sonormalalife

B.asnormalalifeC.asanormallife

D.soanormallife參考答案：B10.---Idon’tunderstandwhyCatherinestoppedshort_____sheoughttohavecontinued.---It’sobviousthatshelackedself-confidence.A.when

B.whileC.if

D.as參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：——我不明白為什么凱瑟琳本該繼續(xù)下去，卻突然停了下來(lái)?！@然她缺乏自信。when在此表示“雖然，盡管”。while表示“盡管”必須置句首；if表示“如果”；as表示“盡管”需倒裝。故選A。11.Itwasintheearly1990sthatcartoonsbegantotakeoffinChina,

therewereonlypicture-storybooks.A.where B.when C.afterthat D.beforewhich參考答案：D12.____wewillbeadmittedtoanidealuniversitypartlydependsonourlearningattitudes.

A.That

B.What

C.If

D.Whether參考答案：D13.Nomatterhowfrequently_________,Ialwaysremembernevertostopimprovingmyself.A.praising

B.praised

C.tobepraised

D.beingpraised參考答案：B14.---Idon'tknow____makesherdifferentfromothers．

---Confidence,Ithink.

A．howisitthat

B．howitisthat

C．whatisitthat

D．whatitisthat參考答案：D略15.

Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol___toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermitted

B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldberesidentsbepermitted

D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted

參考答案：C

解析：本題既考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣又考查倒裝句的用法，本題關(guān)鍵在句子后半部分，前面it做形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的真正主句當(dāng)中又是以only+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)位于句首，所以主句要部分倒裝。16.—Whatdoyouthinkworrieshimsomuch?

—

.A.Hedidn'tpasstheexam

B.HisfatherisseriouslyillC.Losthisbike

D.WhatJimsaidjustnow參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentleman

inhis80scametothehospital.

Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforappointment（約會(huì)）at9:30.Thenursehadhimtakea36

inthewaitingarea,37himitwouldbe

atleast40minutes

38

someonewould

beableto

seehim.Isawhim39hiswatch

anddecided,sinceIwas40buy-mypatient

didn’t41

attheappointed

hour,Iwouldexaminehiswound,Whiletakingcare

ofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe42togotothenursinghomeoneatbreakfastwithhis43.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen44forawhileand

thatshehadaspecialdisease,Iaskedifshewouldbe45ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe46knewwhohe

was,thatshehadnotbeenableto47himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas48andaskedhim,”Andyou49goeverymorning,eventhoughshe

doesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid.”Shedoesn’tknowme,butI

knowwhosheis”Ihadtoholdback50asheleft.NowI51thatinmarriages,trueloveis52ofallthat,Thehappiestpeopledon’t53havethebestofeverything;theyjust54thebestofeverythingtheyhave.55isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.36.A.breath

B.test

C.seat

D.break37.A.persuading

B.promising

C.understanding

D.telling38.A.if

B.before

C.since

D.after39.A.takingoff

B.fixing

C.lookingat

D.winding40.A.very

B.also

C.seldom

D.not41.A.turn

up

B.showoff

C.comeon

D.goaway42.A.needed

B.forgot

C.agreed

D.happened43.A.daughter

B.wife

C.mother

D.sister44.Alate

B.well

C.around

D.there45.A.lonely

B.worried

C.doubtful

D.hungry46.A.sofar

B.neither

C.nolonger

D.already47.A.recognize

B.answer

C.believe

D.expect48.A.moved

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.satisfied49.A.only

B.then

C.thus

D.still50.A.curiosity

B.tears

C.words

D.judgment51.A.realize

B.suggest

C.hope

D.prove52.A.agreement

B.expression

C.acceptance

D.exhibition53.A.necessarily

B.completely

C.naturally

D.frequently54.A.learn

B.make

C.favor

D.try55.A.Adventure

B.Beauty

C.Trust

D.Life參考答案：36-40

CDBCD41-45

AABDB46-50

CACDB51-55

ACABD

解析：36.Cseat解析：關(guān)鍵名詞就在后面waitingroom。這個(gè)詞break有可能選，但是break之前一定要很緊張才行，這里老漢沒有緊張。37.Dtelling解析：護(hù)士對(duì)一個(gè)老漢能做的動(dòng)作，最符合邏輯的是telling，告訴。promising表示許諾，有可能選，再看賓語(yǔ)就可以排除，atleast40minutes沒有一個(gè)承諾是這樣子的，我保證你至少要等四十分鐘，不是承諾這是詛咒。38.Bbefore解析：在醫(yī)生診斷他之前要等待。39.Clookat解析：看動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，一個(gè)焦急的老漢會(huì)做的動(dòng)作，肯定是lookat看手表這個(gè)選項(xiàng)。40.Dnot41.Aturnup解析：詞組，表示“出現(xiàn)”的意思。這里要注意破折號(hào)表示解釋說(shuō)明，我不是很忙，因?yàn)槲业牟∪嗽赼ppointedhour里面沒有出現(xiàn)。appoint這個(gè)詞除了任命的意思，還有約時(shí)間的意思。B.showoff是“炫耀”的意思。42.Aneeded解析：考察動(dòng)詞搭配，用排除法。Bforget是“忘記”，他忘記了回去吃飯這樣的事情，不算一個(gè)appointment。Cagreetodo是“同意做某件事情”，在文中沒人提要求，所以不存在同意不同意。Dhappentodo“碰巧做某事”。43.Bwife解析：名詞找重復(fù)，這里重復(fù)再后面，剛做的時(shí)候放一放，第五段的第一句出現(xiàn)了marriage,表示他們倆曾經(jīng)有一段，那么選老婆這個(gè)選項(xiàng)。44.Dthere解析：shehadbeenthere表示的是她已經(jīng)在那個(gè)nursinghome里面有一段時(shí)間了，有難度，其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的中文意思比較模棱兩可，A.late要遲到的是老頭子，不是他老婆。B.well她老婆身體很健康。C.老婆曾經(jīng)在他身邊。45.Bworried解析：根據(jù)詞義辨析。lonely“孤獨(dú)的”，worried是“焦慮的，擔(dān)心的”的意思，doubtful“懷疑的”，hungry“饑餓的”。46.Cnolonger解析：結(jié)合后文，49空那句話給出了很好的對(duì)應(yīng)。neither表示否定2者。47.Arecognize解析：之前見過(guò)，現(xiàn)在認(rèn)不出來(lái)。48.Csurprised解析：表示驚訝。選項(xiàng)moved干擾度比較大，需要對(duì)全文的態(tài)度進(jìn)行把握，文中進(jìn)行到這里并沒有很明顯的作者的正面態(tài)度出現(xiàn)，證據(jù)就在于他的那個(gè)問(wèn)句：你知道她不認(rèn)識(shí)你，還是每天早上要去陪她？這句話顯然不是一個(gè)正面態(tài)度的體現(xiàn)，而真正的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)正的地方在倒數(shù)第二段，他忍住淚水，所以這里不能選moved這個(gè)表示正面態(tài)度的詞語(yǔ)。49.Dstill解析：表示狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，B.then表示時(shí)間先后，C.thus表示因果。50.Btear解析：關(guān)鍵在前面的動(dòng)詞holdback忍住，忍回去。忍回去的只有淚水。

51.Arealize解析：realize表示主觀意識(shí)到。52.Cacceptance解析：真愛就是對(duì)于所有一切的接受。本題點(diǎn)明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病與否都始終不離不棄，所以是接受了一切，無(wú)論好壞。53.Anecessarily解析：這個(gè)詞的意思是必要地，這句話的意思是最幸福的人并不一定是一個(gè)擁有所有最好東西的人。54.Bmake解析：考查動(dòng)詞和名詞的搭配，makethebestof充分利用，就是說(shuō)他們可以沒有最好的東西，但是他們充分利用了他們所擁有的東西。C選項(xiàng)favor不能選，因?yàn)楸硎镜囊馑际瞧?，在這里沒有比較愛人認(rèn)得你還是不認(rèn)得你，所以不選。55.DLife解析：生活并不是要經(jīng)歷暴風(fēng)雨，而是要學(xué)會(huì)苦中作樂(lè)。三、閱讀理解18.DearEditor:Whileanewschooltermisabouttobegin,perhapsweshouldreconsiderthematterofexaminations.InJuly,twowriters(letterstotheeditor)praisedthecancellation(取消)ofexamsbecausetheybelieve“Testsdon’ttellthewholestory”.Asateacherwhohasworkedinfourcountries,Ihavehadtheexperiencethatastudentwhoearnsgoodmarksisgenerallyagoodstudent,andastudent’sfinalmarkinasubjectisusuallyagradeaverageoftheyear’swork.Ofcoursethereareexpectations,buttheydonothavethefrequencythatwouldgiveanunfairpictureofastudent’sability.Thesimplefactisthatproperclasswork;diligentexamstudiesandgoodmarksarealmostcertainindicators(指示)ofastudent’sfutureperformance.Theoppositeis,almostcertainly,incompetence.Thereisnoacceptablesubstituteforcompetitionofquality.Howcanteachersandfutureofficialsdeterminewhatastudenthaslearnedandremembered?Shouldwesimplytakethestudent’smarkforit?Anyinstitutionthat“l(fā)iberates”studentsfromfairandformalexamsismisguided,ifnotignorant(無(wú)知的)andsurelythe“graduates”ofsuchinstitutionswilllacktrustworthiness(信賴),nottomentionbeingrejectedbyforeignuniversitiesforgraduateorotherstudies.Whenallissaidanddone,Isensethatafearoffailureandafearofunpleasantcomparisonwithothersareatthebottomofmostban-examtalks.Excellenceandqualityfearnothing.Onthecontrary,theyseekcompetitionanddesirethesatisfactionofbeingthebest.

81.Accordingtotheletter,astudent’sfinalmark____________.A.isoftenencouraging

B.oftentellswhetherhelikestheobjectornotC.oftenproveunreliable

D.oftengivesafairpictureoftheyear’swork

82.Thetwowritersmentionedinthefirstparagraph____________.A.

seemedtobeworriedaboutthepoormarksoftheirstudentsB.

musthaveproposedotherwaysoftestingstudentsC.

opposedjudgingstudentsbytheresultsofexamsD.

regardedexamsasawayofpunishingstudents83.Whichofthefollowingwillbetheauthorofthispassageprobablyagreewith?A.

Testsareaneffectivemeasureofthestudents’abilities.B.

Testsarenoteffectiveinmeasuringthestudents’abilities.C.

Testscanonlymeasuresomeofthestudents’abilities.D.

Testsmaynotbeusefulformeasuringstudents’abilities84.Ifastudentgraduatedfromauniversitywhichdoesnotrequireexams,hewould________.A.

havetocontinuehisstudiesB.

notbeadmittedbyforeigninstitutionsC.

beincompetentD.

haveafeelingoffailure85.Accordingtothewriteroftheletter,thosewhoopposeexams__________.A.areincompetentteachers

B.fearfailureC.havenoconfidentincompetition

D.bothBandC參考答案：DCABD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InDecember,2010,manyAmericannewspaperspublishalistofthebestbooksoftheyear.FreedombyJonathanFranzenisoneofthemostrepeatedlypraisedbooksonthisyear'slistoffavorites.IttellsabouttheupsanddownsoftheBerglundfamilyovermanyyears.Mr.FranzenfillsthebookwithsharpobservationsaboutAmericanpolitics,cultureandsociety.JenniferEgan'sbookAVisitfromtheGoonSquadtakesplacein13chaptersover40years.Thestorymovesbackandforthintime,fromdifferentviewpoints.OnemaincharacterisformerrockmusicianBennieSalazarwhoworksforarecordcompany.TheothermaincharacterisatroubledyoungwomannamedSashawhoworksforBennie.Thereaderlearnsabouttheirpastsandthoseoftheirfriends.ThemaincharacterinTheImperfectionistsbyTomRachmanisafailingEnglishLanguagenewspaperpublishedinRome,Italy.Eachchapterofthebooktellsaboutareporteroreditorworkingforthispaper.Theirstoriesarefilledwithintelligenceandgreatpersonality.Twoofthemostpopularnon-fictionbooksof2010wereaboutrockandrollstars.JustKidsisbyrocksinger