2021-2022學年河北省滄州市青縣馬廠中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年河北省滄州市青縣馬廠中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withsmartphones_______moreandmorepopularinmodernsociety,“phubbing”,whichmeansignoringothersbyusingasmartphone,isbecomingaseriousproblem.

A.tobecome B.becoming C.became D.havingbecome參考答案：B2.—Jenny，howwasyourtriptoBeijing?—Oh，Imissedit.IwishI________myvacationthere. A．a(chǎn)mspending

B．willspend C．havespent

D．hadspent參考答案：D3.Closethefarmgatesbehindyou,

theanimalswillescape.A.therefore

B.otherwise

C.thus

D.however參考答案：B4.Idohopeyou'll

yourambitiontobeadoctor.A.cometrue B.realise C.cometruth D.berealised參考答案：B5.—Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulikeittobepaid?—Just______cash,please.A.by

B.in

C.with

D.through參考答案：B6.—

Mycat’sreallyfat.—You______havegivenhersomuchfood.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C7.Iwassoexcitedlastnightthatitwasalongtime______Igottosleep.A.that B.since C.before D.when參考答案：C8.Themangot____whileplalyingthefootball.

A.hurt

B.hurting

C.hurted

D,beinghurted參考答案：A9.LiHuawasacceptedbythecompanybecausehehasagood______ofspokenFrench.

A.expression

B.command

C.power

D.accent參考答案：B10.Itwastheiroldcar myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D11.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.giveup

D.giveoff參考答案：B12.WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—Youdecide.______A.It’suptoyou

B.Youspeak

C.That’sit

D.Yougotit參考答案：A13.–CanyougivesomeadviceonwhatIsaidjustnow?--Sorry.Mymind(

)A.iswandering

B.waswanderingC.haswandered

D.hadwandering參考答案：B14.You'llfindthismapofgreat

inhelpingyoutogetaroundLondon.A.price

B.cost

C.value D.usefulness參考答案：C15.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea_____occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general

B.frequent

C.normal

D.particular參考答案：B16.Hehasdevotedmostofhistimeandenergy_______acureforthedisease.A.find

B.finding

C.tofind

D.tofinding參考答案：D二、完型填空17.It’sbeenfiveyearssinceIcametoAmerica.TheyearbeforeIarrived,everyweekendIwaswokenupby“SpringRiverintheFlowerMoonNight”,___11___bymymotheronazheng.Mymomwasalwaysenchanted(著迷)bythebeautyofChinesetraditionalmusic,___12___sheneverhadthechancetolearna___13___.In2009,shegotazhengfromafriendandhasbeenplayingandperformingeversince.SometimeswhenI___14___her,IsearchforthesongssheusedtoplayontheInternet.I___15___expectedtohearthemhereinBoston.Earlierthisyear,asI___16___anewapartment,ImetZhantaoLin,thedirectoroftheBostonChineseMusiciansAssociation.AtLin’shouse,Iheardthe___17___oftheerhu.Linlater___18___metohismusicteamandIheardthenrehearse(排練)fora___19___thisyear.Itwasbeautifulandpowerful——it____20____broughtmebacktomyhometowninChina.____21____isalsopartofLin’sdailyroutine.Besidesperforming,hepassedonhisloveoftheerhutohis____22____.IwenttooneofLin’sclassesandmet9-year-oldLondonTurk.Iaskedhim____23____hechosetolearntheerhu.“It’smuch____24____tolearnthantheviolin,”hesaid.PerhapsTurkhasn’treallystartedto____25____thebeautyoftheerhu,buthismotherhasalwayslovedtheinstrument.

“TherearesomanybeautifulthingsinChinese____26____:themusic,thelanguage,andtheart.Sowejusttryourbesttolethimhavea____27____toexploreit,”shesaid.I____28____mymomforgivingmeachancetoimmerse(使沉浸)myselfintheChinesemusicalworld.Themusicmakesmefeelrelaxed.Itcanalso____29____meofmyhomesickness.Ifyoulistentoonepiece,youwill____30____itsuniqueness,power,andbeauty.11.A.directed

B.played

C.written

D.invented12.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so13.A.instrument

B.trade

C.language

D.trick14.A.mention

B.chase

C.miss

D.call15.A.only

B.still

C.already

D.never16.A.lookedafter

B.lookedat

C.lookedfor

D.lookedup17.A.story

B.sound

C.name

D.cry18.A.followed

B.recommended

C.guided

D.introduced19.A.performance

B.competition

C.game

D.conference20.A.secretly

B.recently

C.nearly

D.suddenly21.A.Reading

B.Teaching

C.Composing

D.Exercising22.A.workmates

B.friends

C.students

D.parents23.A.how

B.where

C.why

D.when24.A.easier

B.longer

C.safer

D.smarter25.A.consider

B.appreciate

C.ignore

D.expect26.A.medicine

B.economy

C.literature

D.culture27.A.chance

B.place

C.duty

D.desire28.A.forgive

B.blame

C.thank

D.beg29.A.remind

B.cure

C.inform

D.warn30.A.explain

B.ensure

C.express

D.experience參考答案：11.B

12.A

13.A

14.C

15.D

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了受媽媽的影響，作者非常喜歡中國古典音樂，在波士頓他看到一個小男孩因為他媽媽想讓他探索中國文化中的美妙而學習二胡，由此作者感謝自己的媽媽讓他有機會沉浸于中國音樂的世界?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.directed指導；B.played演奏；C.written寫；D.invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)本空前的“TheyearbeforeIarrived,everyweekendIwaswokenupby“SpringRiverintheFlowerMoonNight””可知，每個周末我都被媽媽用古箏演奏的“春江花月夜”叫醒，故B選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.or否則、或者；D.so所以。根據(jù)本空后的“sheneverhadthechancetolearn”可知，我的媽媽對中國傳統(tǒng)音樂著迷，但是她從來沒有機會學習一種樂器，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故A選項切題。【13題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.instrument樂器；B.trade交易；C.language語言；D.trick竅門。媽媽對中國傳統(tǒng)音樂著迷，但是她從來沒有機會學習一種樂器。故A選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.mention提到；B.chase追趕；C.miss想念、錯過；D.call叫。根據(jù)本空后的“IsearchforthesongssheusedtoplayontheInternet.”可知，每次想念媽媽，我都會在網(wǎng)上找她演奏過的曲子聽，故C選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.only只是；B.still仍然；C.already已經(jīng)；D.never從未。根據(jù)本空后的“expectedtohearthemhereinBoston.”可知，我從未想過在波士頓還能聽到媽媽演奏過的那些曲子，故D選項切題。【16題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.lookedafter照顧；B.lookedat看；C.lookedfor尋找；D.lookedup查閱。我剛到波士頓，當然要找住的地方，故C選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.story故事；B.sound聲音；C.name名字；D.cry喊。根據(jù)本空后的“oftheerhu…”可知，在林占濤的家里，我聽到了二胡的聲音，故B選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.followed跟隨；B.recommended推薦；C.guided指引；D.introduced介紹。根據(jù)本空后的“metohismusicteam”可知，他把我介紹給他的樂隊，故D選項切題。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.performance表演；B.competition競爭；C.game游戲；D.conference會議。根據(jù)本空前的“Iheardthenrehearsefora”可知，他們?yōu)橐粓鲅莩雠啪?，故A選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Secretly秘密地；B.recently最近；C.nearly將近；D.suddenly突然。根據(jù)本空后的“broughtmebacktomyhometowninChina.”可知，這音樂突然把我的思緒帶回了家鄉(xiāng)，故D選項切題?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.Reading閱讀；B.Teaching教學；C.Composing作曲；D.Exercising鍛煉。根據(jù)本空后的“isalsopartofLin’sdailyroutine.Besidesperforming,hepassedonhisloveoftheerhutohis…IwenttooneofLin’sclassesandmet9-year-oldLondonTurk.”可知，除了表演，教學也是林占濤的日常工作，故B選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.workmates同事；B.friends朋友；C.students學生；D.parents父母。教學也是林占濤的日常工作，他把他對二胡的愛傳遞給學生，故C選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。A.how如何；B.where哪里；C.why為何；D.when何時。根據(jù)本空后的“hechosetolearntheerhu.“It’smuch…tolearnthantheviolin,”hesaid.”可知，我問LondonTurk為什么選擇學習二胡，故C選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.easier容易的；B.longer長的；C.safer安全的；D.smarter聰明的。我問LondonTurk為什么選擇學習二胡，他說因為二胡比小提琴更容易學，故A選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.consider考慮；B.appreciate欣賞；C.ignore忽視；D.expect希望。根據(jù)本空后的“thebeautyoftheerhu,buthismotherhasalwayslovedtheinstrument.”可知，Turk并沒有欣賞到二胡的美妙，但他的媽媽很喜歡二胡，故B選項切題。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.medicine醫(yī)藥；B.economy經(jīng)濟；C.literature文學；D.culture文化。根據(jù)本空后的“themusic,thelanguage,andtheart.”可知，音樂、語言和藝術都是中國文化的組成部分，故D選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.chance機會；B.place地方；C.duty責任；D.desire愿望。上文說中國文化里有很多美好的東西，所以Turk的媽媽想讓他有機會去發(fā)現(xiàn)這些美好的東西，故A選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.forgive原諒；B.blame責備；C.thank謝謝；D.beg乞求。根據(jù)本空后的“mymomforgivingmeachancetoimmerse

myselfintheChinesemusicalworld.”可知，我感謝我的媽媽讓我有機會沉浸于中國音樂的世界，故C選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.remind提醒；B.cure治愈；C.inform通知；D.warn警告。根據(jù)本空后的“meofmyhomesickness.”可知，音樂還治愈了我的思鄉(xiāng)病，故B選項切題。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.explain解釋；B.ensure保證；C.express表達；D.experience體會，體驗。根據(jù)本空后的“itsuniqueness,power,andbeauty.”可知，如果你聽一段，你就會體會到它的獨特，力量和美麗，故D選項切題。三、閱讀理解18.Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.Australia

Ifyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.Brazil

Thisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecological（生態(tài)的）projects.Withtheworld'slargestrainforest（熱帶雨林）inBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.Kenya

KenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤兒院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(貧民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRica

Goldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtles（海龜）onthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou64.Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment,youwillprobablygoto_

A.Australia

B.Kenya

C.Brazil

D.CostaRica65.1tcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith_

.A.animals

B.plants

C.theelderly

D.children

66.IfyouchoosetogotoCostaRica,youshould

.A.workwithanimalsonthebeach

B.surfwithchildreninthewaterC.takecareoftreesintheforestsD.lookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents參考答案：64-66

C

D

A

19.WhenIwassixteenyearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschool.AndIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguagebarriers.HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandings(誤解)beganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyAmericanfriendPennyacallandtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.“Yes,”Isaid,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that’snice,”hesaid.“Areyougettingmarried?Butaren’tyouabityoung?”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“IonlywanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?”“Oh!”h