2021年山東省濟(jì)寧市魚臺縣唐馬鄉(xiāng)博文學(xué)校高三英語期末試題含解析

2021年山東省濟(jì)寧市魚臺縣唐馬鄉(xiāng)博文學(xué)校高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Smith’sdecisiontoattend____ceremonytomorrowcanbeseenas____gestureofhisintentiontoimprovetherelationship.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：C略2.She

________totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.A.hasnosoonergot

B.hadhardlygot

C.nosoonergot

D.hadnosoonergot參考答案：D3.Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethemovie,butactuallyit_____prettygood.

A.hasbeen B.was

C.hadbeen D.wouldbe參考答案：B考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干部分didn’t可知基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)；再根據(jù)句意：我認(rèn)為我不會喜歡這部電影，而實際上這是部相當(dāng)好的電影。故使用一般過去時態(tài)陳述過去的事實。4.

Marydidresearchinthatfieldforalongtime.She____inventsomethinguseful.

A.gotdownto

B.hopedhimselfto

C.setoutto

D.devotedhimselfto參考答案：C5.Canyoutelluswhathorses_______?A.feedon B.liveon C.feedby D.liveby參考答案：A6._____itforsuchalongtime,westillcouldn’tgettheproblem______.A.Havingdiscussed;settled

B.Discussing;settledC.Havingdiscussed;settling

D.Discussing;settling參考答案：A7.Rentusually

upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A.willgo

B.goesC.hasgone

D.went參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：租金通常在夏天上漲，在那時大學(xué)畢業(yè)生走出宿舍，尋找新的居住的地方。根據(jù)usually可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，再根據(jù)句子主語Rent，可知B項正確。8.Havinggoteverythingready,they_____mappingoutaplanfortheconstructionofanewexpressway.

A．gotridof

B．gotthrough

C．gotdownto

D．gotupwith參考答案：C略9.Whenyougobytrain,pleaseseeto______thatyoutakeanexpress,______thatstopsonlyatbigstations.A.that,one

B.it,theone

C.that,it

D.it,one參考答案：D10.

changingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.A．Onlyif

B．Ifonly

C．Justby

D．Onlyby參考答案：D11.

ItriedexplaininginEnglish，____________thoughIknewsomeIfounditverydifficult.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but參考答案：D12.Thedevicerunsoffakindofbatterythatcan______________byUSBwithin2hoursandlastsforafewdayswithnormaluse.A.becharged

B.charge

C.beconnected

D.connect參考答案：A13.Measuresmustbetakentopreventpollution____happily.A.fromwelive

B.forustolive C.usliving

D.fromourliving參考答案：B14.Manycollegegraduatesareoutofworknow,butontheotherhand,theytakejobsthatdonotpaymuch.A.won’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:現(xiàn)在很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生都失業(yè)了,但另一方面,他們不愿意從事薪水低的工作。這里用will的否定形式表示一種意愿。15.-----Mum,Ican'tseeanypointinstudyinghard.----Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardstudywillsurely

inyourfuturecareer.A.payoff

B.putaway

C.giveaway

D.makefor參考答案：A16.Youshouldput_____“s”attheendofthisword.Aa

B/

Can

Dthe參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iwasholdingherhandwhenthemaninthewhitecoatcamein.___16___bothsetsofX-rays,hesaidseriously:Herlungswerefillingupwithfluid(液體).Thismeantthat___17___Iwouldneedtoconsultwithspecialists,andstopwhateverwas___18___intomymother’slungs.___19___,thisdoctorseemedtohaveanotherplan.Hebeganspeakingtomeabout“thequalityoflife.”Hegavemealistofmymother’s___20___andthenconcludedthattheyaddeduptothe___21___ofherlife.Ihadheardthephrase“Wecanmakeher___22___”toomanytimes.NowIwasmore___23___thanhurtwhendoctorswantedtokillmymother.Mymothercouldn’twalk,talkorswallowafterherstroke,butnursingherwasnot___24___.WheneverIaskedherifherdiseasesweretoohardonher,shejust___25___herhead.Shewasconveyingtomeherloveandunderstandingbeyond___26___.Andnotjusttome.Ayoungnursestoppedmejustbeforethedoctorappeared:“Youknow,I___27___mynewjobtoyourmother:She___28___metolearntodrive,soIwouldbenot___29___busesandIcouldgettothehospitaltowork.”So,Icouldn’thelpquestioningthedoctor’s___30___ofqualityoflife.Howdidhearriveatthe___31___thatmymothershoulddie?Washemakinga(n)___32___calculation,thattokeepabedridden(臥床不起的)personalivewascostly?Hecertainlydidnot“calculate”herendlesslove,thewayit___33___everyonewhocameincontactwithher.Ifhumanlifeis___34___tocost-benefitanalyses,allformsofcaringforanyreasonotherthanself-interestwillbe___35___.Canwedobetter?16.A.Lookingup

B.Holdingup

C.Settingup

D.Drawingup17.A.immediately

B.occasionally

C.eventually

D.recently18.A.stealing

B.marching

C.rushing

D.storming19.A.Therefore

B.Moreover

C.However

D.Otherwise20.A.vices

B.strengths

C.sacrifices

D.disabilities21.A.whole

B.peak

C.future

D.end22.A.unbearable

B.moveable

C.unconscious

D.comfortable23.A.relieved

B.excited

C.disappointed

D.ashamed24.A.tiring

B.easy

C.casual

D.pleasant25.A.nodded

B.hung

C.shook

D.lifted26.A.reach

B.words

C.belief

D.hope27.A.relate

B.owe

C.lose

D.submit28.A.forced

B.encouraged

C.intended

D.ordered29.A.atthemercyof

B.atalossfor

C.infavorof

D.inchargeof30.A.framework

B.instruction

C.warning

D.measure31.A.precise

B.rough

C.arithmetic

D.economic32.A.conclusion

B.agreement

C.consensus

D.answer33.A.transmitted

B.transferred

C.transformed

D.transported34.A.admitted

B.reduced

C.sentenced

D.committed35.A.included

B.robbed

C.excluded

D.confirmed參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.A

19.C

20.D

21.D

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.C本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者的母親中風(fēng)后留下了嚴(yán)重的殘疾，生活不能自理，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為這種情況下，母親活著沒有什么意義了，但作者了解到母親鼓勵過一個護(hù)士學(xué)習(xí)開車，讓她有了一份新工作，作者不禁質(zhì)疑醫(yī)生對母親的生命質(zhì)量的衡量，臥病在床的母親也能用愛改變與她接觸的人，由此，作者認(rèn)為如果將人類的生命簡化為成本效益分析，那么除了利己以外的所有形式的關(guān)心都將被排除在外?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.Lookingup抬頭；B.Holdingup舉起；C.Settingup建立；D.Drawingup擬訂。根據(jù)本空后的“bothsetsofX-rays,hesaidseriously:Herlungswerefillingupwithfluid”可知，醫(yī)生舉著兩張X光片，嚴(yán)肅地說：“她的肺部充滿了水腫”，故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.immediately立即；B.occasionally偶爾；C.eventually最終；D.recently最近。母親的肺部充滿了水腫，這意味著我需要馬上咨詢專家，阻止任何東西進(jìn)入我母親的肺部，故A項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.stealing偷；B.marching進(jìn)軍；C.rushing猛沖；D.storming大發(fā)雷霆。我需要馬上咨詢專家，阻止任何東西進(jìn)入我母親的肺部，stealinto表示“潛入”，故A項正確?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Moreover此外；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)本空后的“thisdoctorseemedtohaveanotherplan.”可知，然而，這個醫(yī)生似乎有另一個打算，與前面我想咨詢專家形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故C項正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.vices惡習(xí)；B.strengths優(yōu)勢；C.sacrifices犧牲；D.disabilities殘疾、障礙。根據(jù)下文中的“Mymothercouldn’twalk,talkorswallowafterherstroke”可知，母親中風(fēng)后不能說話、不能走路、還不能吞咽，這些都屬于殘疾，故D項正確。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.whole整體；B.peak頂點；C.future未來；D.end結(jié)束。他說母親的殘疾會加速她生命的終結(jié)，故D項正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.unbearable難以忍受的；B.moveable可移動的；C.unconscious無意識的；D.comfortable舒適的。我無數(shù)次聽過“我們能夠讓她舒服”，但是，現(xiàn)在醫(yī)生要結(jié)束我母親的生命時，我感到的失望多于傷害，故D項正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.relieved放心的；B.excited興奮的；C.disappointed失望的；D.ashamed羞愧的。聽說醫(yī)生要結(jié)束我母親的生命時，我感到更多的是失望，故C項正確。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tiring累人的、麻煩的；B.easy簡單的；C.casual隨便的；D.pleasant令人愉快的。雖然母親中風(fēng)后不能說話、不能走路、還不能吞咽，但照顧她并不累，故A項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.nodded點頭；B.hung懸掛；C.shook搖頭；D.lifted舉起。每當(dāng)我問她是不是病得太重時，她總是搖頭，故C項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.reach范圍；B.words話語；C.belief信仰；D.hope希望。她向我傳達(dá)了她難以言表的愛和理解，故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.relate聯(lián)系；B.owe歸功于；C.lose失去；D.submit服從。這個護(hù)士對我說她的這份新工作多虧了我母親，故B項正確。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.encouraged鼓勵；C.intended打算；D.ordered命令。根據(jù)本空后的“metolearntodrive”可知，這個護(hù)士說我母親鼓勵她學(xué)習(xí)開車，故B項正確。【29題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.atthemercyof受……的支配；B.atalossfor因……感到迷惘；C.infavorof支持；D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)本空后的“busesandIcouldgettothehospitaltowork.”可知，這護(hù)士說她不會受公交車的擺布，能夠自己開車去醫(yī)院上班，故A項正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.framework框架；B.instruction指令；C.warning警告；D.measure衡量。所以，我不禁質(zhì)疑醫(yī)生對母親的生命質(zhì)量的衡量，故D項正確?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.precise精確的、明確的；B.rough粗略的；C.arithmetic算數(shù)的；D.economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的。我質(zhì)疑醫(yī)生對母親的生命質(zhì)量的衡量——他是怎么得出我母親應(yīng)該死去的結(jié)論的呢？arriveattheprecisethat表示“準(zhǔn)確地說”，故A項正確。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.conclusion結(jié)論；B.agreement同意；C.consensus一致；D.answer答案。他是不是在計算答案——讓一個臥床不起的人活著是很昂貴的，故D項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.transmitted傳送；B.transferred轉(zhuǎn)移；C.transformed轉(zhuǎn)變；D.transported運(yùn)輸。他一定沒有算過母親用她無盡的愛改變了每一個與她接觸的人，故C項正確。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.reduced減少；C.sentenced判決；D.committed委托。根據(jù)本空后的“tocost-benefitanalyses,allformsofcaringforanyreasonotherthanself-interestwillbe…”可知，如果將人類的生命簡化為成本效益分析，那么除了利己以外的所有形式的關(guān)心都將被排除在外，故B項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.included包括；B.robbed掠奪；C.excluded排除、驅(qū)逐；D.confirmed確認(rèn)。除了利己以外的所有形式的關(guān)心都將被排除在外，故C項正確。三、閱讀理解18.IfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonthisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.

Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲學(xué)).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.

33.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto______.A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.attractthereaders'interestinthesubjectC.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations34.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents______.A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD.fightforachancetolearnChinese35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ForgottenWisdominAmericaB.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC.ChineseCultureforWesternersD.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture參考答案：BAD【文章綜述】本文闡述了西方學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中國的文化的現(xiàn)象，并告訴我們中國古代偉大的思想家—孔子的思想仍然受到人們的追捧。33.B意圖題。第一段選文意是如果孔子仍然活著并能慶祝生日的話，將會有很多的蠟燭，他需要一個扇子或很大的風(fēng)才能吹滅，是為了吸引讀者的注意力，讓讀者繼續(xù)讀下去，故選B項。34.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.”和第四句中的“areracingtolearnChinese可知，美國學(xué)生對中國文化很感興趣，故選A項。35.D主旨大意題。本文主要向我們介紹了孔子思想對西方的影響，以用將來可能產(chǎn)生的影響，所以選D項。19.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings.Thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewine,thefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend（hurt）manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theyshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.12.Theunderlined

phrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”inPara.2most

nearlymeans_____.A.haveagoodtastewithsociallife B.makeothersunhappyC.tendtoscoldothersopenly D.enjoythepleasureoflife13.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A.wes