2021年廣東省茂名市第十六中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021年廣東省茂名市第十六中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Generallyspeaking,__accordingtothedirectionsthedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken參考答案：B2.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you_______allrightnow.A.are

B.wouldbe

C.were

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：B3._______theseexperimentsareinteresting,itisimportanttorememberthattheymaynotalwaystellusmuch. A.When B.Since C.While D.Despite參考答案：C4.Onthetopofthehill____

theoldmanoncelived． A．a(chǎn)templestandsthere;

inwhich

B．a(chǎn)templestanding;

onwhich C．doesatemplestand;

where

D．standsatemple;

where參考答案：D5.

wastenpmwhenhecameback.AThat

BThis

C

What

DIt參考答案：D6.Oppositetheoldtownisthe5500metersYulongXueshanMountain,itspeak_______withsnow.A.iscovered

B.covered

C.covering

D.covers參考答案：7.【答案】B7.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow_____thematter.

A.seeingthrough

B.workingout

C.lookinginto

D.watchingover參考答案：C8.The

customer______

only

1000

dollars

for

the

car,

so

they

didn't

reach

the

agreement.

A．charged

B．offered

C．gave

D．a(chǎn)sked

參考答案：B略9.Manypeoplewouldrather_____eatingoutonholidaythangiveuptheirbroadband,mobilephoneandpay-TVservices,accordingtoarecentsurvey.

A.cutoff

B.cutin

C.cutbackon

D.cutup參考答案：C10.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter_________?A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.sending

D.sent參考答案：A11.Convenient______plasticbagsareforpeople,theywillcausewhitepollution.A.as

B.althoughC.since

D.while參考答案：A【詳解】考查形式倒裝句。句意：對人們來說盡管塑料袋很方便，但它們會導致白色污染。句中形式倒裝句“Convenientasplasticbagsareforpeople”相當于讓步狀語從句“Althoughplasticbagsareconvenientforpeople”，故A項正確?！军c睛】本句考查了as引導讓步狀語從句倒裝的用法：具體如下：名詞+as/though+主語+動詞Kingashewas，hewasunhappy.他雖是國王，但他并不幸福。Childasheis，heknowstohelpother.他雖是個孩子，卻知道幫助別人。【說明】其中的動詞通常為系動詞，也就是說位于句首的名詞是其后系動詞的表語。另外，要特別注意位于句首的名詞前習慣上不用冠詞，即使其前有形容詞修飾也不用冠詞。比較：Boyasheis，helikestoplaywithgirls.=Thoughheisaboy，helikestoplaywithgirls.他雖是男孩，卻喜歡與女孩子玩。Strongmanasheis，GeneralBothahasbeenseverelyputtothetestduringthepastfewweeks.=Thoughheisastrongman，GeneralBothahasbeenseverelyputtothetestduringthepastfewweeks.波賽將軍雖然堅強，但在過去的數(shù)周里也受到了嚴峻的考驗。二、形容詞+as/though+主語+動詞Successfulasheis，heisnotproud.他雖然成功，但不驕傲。Improbableasitseems，it’strue.雖然看起來不太可能，但卻是真的。Stupidasitsounds，IwassoinlovewithherthatIbelievedher.盡管聽起來很愚蠢，我是如此愛她竟然相信了她的話。Patientashewas，hedidn’tlikewaitingthatlong.他雖說有耐心，也不愿等這么長。Beautifulthoughthenecklacewas，wethoughtitwasover-priced.那條項鏈雖然很漂亮，我們認為價錢太高。【說明】其中的動詞也通常為系動詞，也就是說位于句首的形容詞是其后連系動詞的表語。三、副詞+as/though+主語+動詞MuchasIlikeParis，Icouldn’tlivethere.盡管我喜歡巴黎，但我不能住在那里。Hardthoughtheytried，theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.盡管他們做了很大努力，卻沒法讓她改變主意。Fastasyouread，youcan’tfinishthebookintwodays.盡管你讀得很快，你總不能在兩天之內就讀完這本書。Hewasunabletomakemuchprogress，hardashetried.盡管他做了努力，卻未能取得很大進步。【說明】有的詞典將muchas作為習語看待，認為它是一個用以引導讓步狀語從句的復合連詞。再如：MuchasIadmirehimasawriter，Idonotlikehimasaman.他作為一名作家我很佩服他，但我卻不喜歡他這個人。MuchasIlikeyou，Icouldn’tlivewithyou.我盡管很喜歡你，卻不能和你在一起生活。四、動詞原形+as/though+主語+動詞Objectasyoumay，I’llgo.縱使你反對，我也要去。Tryashemight，hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.盡管他想方設法，卻未解決這個問題。Searchastheywould，theywouldfindnobodyinthehouse.無論怎樣搜查，他們在房子里仍然沒有找到一個人。Dislikehimaswemay，wemustacknowledgehisgreatness.盡管我們不喜歡他，但必須承認他的偉大。LosemoneyasIdid，wegotalotofexperience.錢雖然丟了，我們卻得到了許多經(jīng)驗。Failintheelectionashedid，hebecamefamousforhisfieryspeechagainstslavery.盡管落選了，但他卻以其反對奴隸制的激烈演說而出了名。【說明】主語后的動詞通常為may，might，would，did等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞(如表示情態(tài)意義，則選用情態(tài)動詞；若陳述事實，則用did，do等助動詞)。五、分詞+as/though+主語+動詞Raininghardasitis，I’mgoingoutforawalk.雖然正在下著大雨，我還是要出去散步。Surroundedaswewerebytheenemy，wemanagedtomarchforward.雖然我們被敵人包圍著，但我們還是設法前進了。Munchingtheappleashewas，hehadgotaneyeforallJohn’smovements.他盡管在一個勁地嚼著蘋果，但仍警惕著約翰的一舉一動12.Thecombinationofpartiestoformanewgovernmenttriedouttobe______failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesfrom_____failure．A．a(chǎn);a

B．/;/

C．a(chǎn);/

D．/;a參考答案：C略13.Ihavehadmybike_______,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody_______myradiotomorrow．

A．repair;torepair

B．repairing;toberepaired

C．repaired;repair

D．torepair;repairing參考答案：c略14.—Ican’tfindmyfavouritemagazine.

—IsawJackgoingawaywith_____,butIamnotsurewhetheritisyours.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.some參考答案：C15.Somepeopletendtolosetempersoeasilythatevenalittletroublecanmakethem_______.A.oncloudnine

B.overthemoon

C.downinthedumps

D.flyoffthehandle參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對話。oncloudnine極其快樂，狂喜，樂不可支;overthemoon非?？鞓?，狂喜downinthedumps沮喪;氣餒；flyoffthehandle激動;<美口>冒火。根據(jù)句意“有些人容易發(fā)脾氣，即使是小麻煩也會使他們發(fā)脾氣?！狈治稣Z境可知D符合題意，故選D。16.Whileexperts

______

delayingtheretirementage,somecitizensdoubtwhethertheycan______easilytothenewageofworkforce.A.accomplish,adopt

B.attain,allocate

C.adore,adapt

D.advocate,adjust參考答案：D考點：考查動詞二、完型填空21.Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto__1__wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis__2__.Webegintogetknowledgeeven__3__weareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare__4__ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn__5__whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto__6__storybooks,sciencebooks…,anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand__7__tofindoutanswers.Whatisthebest__8__togetknowledge?Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillget__9__knowledge.Ifweare__10__gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandbetter.1.A.sleep B.read C.drink D.eat2.A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.meat3.A.until B.when C.after D.so4.A.interested B.interesting C.weak D.better5.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything6.A.lend B.read C.learn D.write7.A.try B.have C.refuse D.wait8.A.place B.school C.way D.road9.A.little B.few C.many D.themost10.A.often B.always C.usually D.something參考答案：21.【答案】DCBAB

BACDB

本文說明了知識的重要性，介紹了一個人學習知識的過程以及獲取知識的最佳途徑，是一篇可讀性較強的文章。1．D。本句承接上文，進一步強調食物的重要性，要有強壯的體魄得吃得好，故選eat。2．C。根據(jù)下文，大腦所需要的食物應為knowledge。3．B。按常理一個人在小的時候就開始學習了，所以應用when引導這里的時間狀語從句。4．A。小孩對知識的接受主要依靠于他們對事物產(chǎn)生的興趣，詞組beinterestedinsth表示“對……感興趣”，而interesting用來形容令人感興趣的事物，故選擇interested。5．B。孩子們在耳聽眼觀的過程中經(jīng)常會學到一些東西。everything過于絕對化，nothing、anything不合文意，應選something。6．B。隨著年齡的增長，孩子們開始read各類書籍而不是write，learn在這里搭配不當。7．A。孩子們在學習過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題時，由于求知的欲望，應盡力去解決問題，故選擇try。8．C。本段主要就學習方法展開討論，該句應為總括句，空白處當然應填入ways。9．D。與后面的方法比起來，作者認為獨立自主的學習為最佳方法，最佳方法當然應使人獲得最多的知識，故選擇themost。10．B。bealwaysdoingsth意為“總是干某事”?！窘馕觥咳?、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Therearethousandsofproductsofallcolor1sandshapesinsupermarket,makingyoubelievethattheyareworthatry.How?Packagingisthesilentbutpersuadingsalesman.Thereontheshelves,eachbottle,can,box,andjarhasbeencarefullydesignedandmeasuredtospeaktotheinnerselfoftheconsumer(消費者),sothatheisbuyingnotonlyaproductbutalsohisbeliefinlife.Scientistshavestudiedconsumerbehaviorrecentlyandfoundthatthelookofthepackagehasagreateffectonthe“quality”oftheproductandonhowwellitsells,because“consumersgenerallycannottellbetweenaproductanditspackage,Manyproductsarepackagesandmanypackagesareproducts,”asLouisCheskin,thefirstsocialscientiststudyingconsumers’feelingforpackagingnoticed.Colorsareoneofthebesttoolsinpackaging.Studiesofeyemovementhaveshownthatcolor1sdrawhumanattentionquickly.TakeV8forexample.Formanyyears,thebrightredcolor1oftomatoesandcarrotsonthethinbottlemakesyoufeelthatitisverygoodforyourbody.Andtheword“green”todaycankeepfoodpricesgoingup.Shapesareanotherattraction,Circlesoftensuggesthappinessandpeacefulness,becausetheseshapesarepleasingtoboththeeyeandtheheart.That’swhytheroundyellowMsignsofMcDonald’sareinvitingtobothyoungandold.Thisnewconsumerresponsetothecolor1sandshapesofpackagesremindsproducersandsellersthatpeoplebuyproductstosatisfybothbodyandsoul.51.Accordingtothepassage,

seemstobeabletopersuadeaconsumertobuytheproduct.A．thepleasingcolor1ofthepackage

B．thespecialtasteoftheproductC．thestrangeshapeofthepackage

D．thebeliefintheproduct52.Ifapackageoraproductisroundinshape,itcan

.A．bringexcitementtotheconsumers

B．a(chǎn)ttracttheconsumers’attentionC．catchtheeyemovementoftheconsumers

D．produceahappyandpeacefulfeeling53.“Andtheword‘green’todaycankeepfoodpricesgoingup.”Thissentencesuggeststhatconsumerstodayare

.A．startingtonoticetheimportanceofnewfoodB．enjoyingthebeautyofnaturemorethanbeforeC．beginningtolikegreenvegetablesD．payingmoreattentiontotheirhealth54.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatV8maybeakindof________.A．vegetabledish

B．healthyjuice

C．iceddrink

D．redvegetable55.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Peopleareonlyinterestedinthecolor1andshapeofapackageinsteadofaproductitself.B.Producersandsellersintendtocheatpeoplebyattractivepackages.CColorsandshapesofpackagesplayanimportantpartinsellingproducts.D.Packagesaresocolor1fulthatpeoplecan’tdecidetobuyproducts.參考答案：ADDBC19.WhenyouwalkalongastreetinabigcityintheUnitedStates,youmayseeclocksinmoststores.Radioannouncersgivethecorrecttimeduringtheday.Peopletherethinkthatitisimportanttoknowthetime.MostAmericanshavewatches.Theywanttodocertainthingsatcertaintimes.Theydonotwanttobelate.Notallpeopleallovertheworldvaluetime.SupposeyouvisitacertaincountryinSouthAmerica.Youwouldfindthatpeoplelivingtheredonotliketorush.Ifyouhadanappointment（約會）withsomeone,hewouldprobablybelate.Hewouldnotcareforarrivingontime.InsomecountriesinSouthAmerica,eventheradioprogramsmaynotbeginrightontime,nordotheradioannouncersthinkitimport