2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省淮北市濉溪南坪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省淮北市濉溪南坪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.

Character（）

A．chain

B．church

C．stomach

D．machine2．empty

A．connect

Ｂ．dozen

Ｃ．general

Ｄ．toilet3.music

（）

A.production

B．persuade

C．Sugar

D．stupid4.lonely

（）

A.control

B.October

C.position

D.topic5.third（）

A.southernB.weatherC.thusD.theory參考答案：CADBD27.Themanager_____oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.A.scolded

B.complained

C.accused

D.charged參考答案：C略3.Iwouldrathermybrotherwereinbeijing,in_______casehewouldaccompanymetothebookstore.A.that

B.whatC.which

D.whose參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我寧愿我哥哥在北京，假如那樣的話，他就會陪我去書店了。非限定性定語從句中用關(guān)系代詞which，指代前面一件事。故選C?！军c睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞并非名詞或代詞，而是指代的前面的一件事，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。4.

—Hi,Michelle,Ican’tfindmye-dictionary.—Sorry,I

it.IguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.hadused

B.used

C.wasusing

D.amusing參考答案：B5.Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantogofromcitytocity,___asuitablejob.

A.huntingfor

B.takingon

C.lookingafter

D.bringingup參考答案：A略6.Haveyoueverhadacase______someoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which

參考答案：C7.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize D.gain參考答案：A略8.Eithershe______heisfitforthejob,butnotme.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so參考答案：C9.Theirfatherwasveryillandhisbodytemperaturestayedhigh,sotheyhadto______adoctorsoon.A.callout B.calloff C.callfor D.callin參考答案：D10.Attention,please.ThisisthetimecapsuletotheAnti-JapaneseWar.Pleasetake____and____yourbelt.It’sleaving.A.yourseats,tie

B.place,fasten

C.yourplace,fasten D.yourtime,fix參考答案：C11.WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildren________tothechangeverywell.A.adopted

B.accustomed

C.suited

D.adapted參考答案：D12.Mr.Greenisreadingthepoem________byhisson.A.towrite

B.written

C.tobewritten

D.writing參考答案：B13.MartinSmithwho，at22，isoneofthemalenannies(保姆）admitsthatitwillbesometime＿＿malenanniesaretotallyaccepted.

A.since

B.until

C.before

D.after參考答案：C14.Mary

twohourseverySundayafternoontospendwithhersontomakeforbetterunderstanding.A.setsout

B.setsfoot

C.setsaside

D.setsup

參考答案：C15.It'stimeforustobreakupthepartyand________forhome.A.setup

B.setoffC.setabout

D.setdown參考答案：B由“breakuptheparty”知要“動身回家”，setoff“動身；啟程”，為固定搭配。setup“建立”；setabout“開始；著手做”；setdown“記下；寫下”。16.Toprepareyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou______someonlinecourses.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.wouldtake參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Accordingtoalegend,ayoungmanwhileroamingthedesertcameacrossaspringofdeliciouscrystal-clearwater．Thewaterwassosweet,he

36

hisleathercanteensohecouldbringsome

37

toatribalelderwhohadbeenhisteacher．Afterafour-dayjourneyhe38

thewatertotheoldmanwhotookadeepdrink,

39

warmlyandthankedhisstudentlavishlyforthesweetwater．Theyoungmanreturnedtohisvillagewithahappy40

．Later,theteacherletanotherstudent

41

thewater．Hespatit

42

,sayingitwasawful．It

43

hadbeennolongerfreshand

44

unpleasanttodrinkbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer．Thestudentchallengedhisteacher:"Master,thewaterwasfoul．Whydidyou

45

tolikeit?"Theteacherreplied,"Youonlytastedthewater．Itastedthe

46

．Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofloving-kindnessandnothingcouldbe

47

．"Ithinkweunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceive48

giftsoflovefromyoungchildren．

49

it'saceramictrayoramacaronibracelet,the

50

andproperresponseis

51

andexpressedthankfulnessbecausewelovetheideawithinthegift．Gratitudedoesn'talwayscomenaturally．

52

,mostchildrenandmanyadultsvalueonlythethinggiven

53

thefeelingembodiedinit．Weshouldremindourselvesand

54

ourchildrenaboutthebeautyandpurityoffeelingsandexpressionsofgratitude．

55

,giftsfromtheheartarereallygiftsoftheheart．36．A．packed B．filled C．took D．carried37．A．in B．a(chǎn)way C．back D．up38．A．presented B．mailed C．delivered D．showed39．A．said B．laughed C．smiled D．nodded40．A．heart B．mind C．moment D．occasion41．A．smell B．watch C．taste D．feel42．A．a(chǎn)way B．out C．off D．on43．A．a(chǎn)pparently B．still C．sadly D．quickly44．A．however B．instead C．nevertheless D．therefore45．A．change B．pretend

C．determine D．a(chǎn)gree46．A．sweat B．sense

C．promise D．gift47．A．clearer B．fresher

C．sweeter

D．purer48．A．simple B.innocent

C.worthless

D．meaningless49．A．Whether B．If

C.Whatever

D．Whichever50．A．pretended B．lovely C．a(chǎn)bnormal D．natural51．A．devotion

B．comfort

C.imagination

D．a(chǎn)ppreciation52．A．Unfortunately B．Frankly C．Strangely D．Possibly53．A．otherthan B．ratherthan C．betterthan D．morethan54．A．persuade B．teach C．improve

D．a(chǎn)dvise55．A．Inaword B．Otherwise C．Thus

D．Afterall參考答案：36-40BCACA

41-45CBADB

46-50DCBAD

51-55DABBD三、閱讀理解18.GovernorsBallOneofthegreatestsummerconcertsinNewYorkCityisGovernor’sBall,whichtakesplaceinearlyJuneatRandall’sIslandPark.SomeofthemanyartistsplayingincludeTool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,andtheWu-TangClan.Date:June2-4,2019Location:NewYorkCity,NewYork,USAMusicType:Rock,hip-hop,popPrice:$105-$305RecommendedplacestostayinNewYorkCity:·Super8LongIslandCityLGAHotel·CourtyardNewYorkManhattan/UpperEastSidePrimaveraSoundTokickoffthesummer,there’snobetterplacetobethanBarcelona.Ontheconcertlineup,you’llfindbandslikeTheZombies,ArcadeFire,andBonIver.Thentakesometimetosoakupthelocalfoodwine,andculture.Date:May31-June4,2019Location:Barcelona,SpainMusicType:Indie,rock,hip-hopPrice:80€-300€(around$86-$323)RecommendedplacestostayinBarcelona:·Hotel1898·HotelBarcelonaUniversalBonnarooBonnarooisanotherepicsummereventthatdrawsincrowdsofaround60,000eachyear.Someofthemosticonicmusiclegendswillbeplayingthisyear,includingU2,RedHotChiliPeppers,TheWeekend,andChancetheRapper.Date:June8-11,2019Location:Manchester.TennesseeUSAMusicType:Rock,hip-hopPrice:$210.50-$554RecommendedplacestostayinManchester:·CountryInn&SuitesManchester·TheAmbassadorInn&Luxury21.OnwhichofthedayscanyouenjoyRock,hip-hopinGovernor’sBall?A.June1,2019. B.June3,2019.C.June5,2019. D.June7.2019.22.TowitnessArcadeFireplaying,whichofthefollowingistherecommendedplacetostay?A.CourtyardNewYorkManhattan. B.Randall’sIslandPark.C.HotelBarcelonaUniversal. D.TheAmbassadorInn&Luxury.23.Whatdothethreeeventshaveincommon?A.Theytakeplaceatthesametime.B.Theyinvitethesameperformers.C.Theyprovidevisitorswithfood.D.Theyhavesomesimilarmusicstyle.參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了三個重大活動：奧斯卡晚宴、春之聲音樂節(jié)、波納若音樂節(jié)的基本信息，包括舉辦時間、地點、門票價格及其特色等?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文章GovernorsBall部分提到了該活動舉辦時間為6月2-4號，因此可以在6月3日時欣賞搖滾等音樂，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文章提到在PrimaveraSound可以觀看ArcadeFire樂隊的表演，而PrimaveraSound音樂節(jié)推薦的下榻酒店是HotelBarcelonaUniversal，故選C。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。GovernorsBall舉辦時間為6月2-4日，PrimaveraSound舉辦時間為5月31日-6月4日，Bonnaroo舉辦時間為6月8-11日，故A項錯誤。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，這三個活動邀請的表演嘉賓也不一樣，故B項錯誤。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，PrimaveraSound音樂節(jié)提供食物，故C項錯誤。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，這三個活動都有的音樂形式是hip-hop，故D項正確，故選D。19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Somecaterpillars’(毛毛蟲)warningsignalsmayhaveevolved(進化)fromwalking.

Ateam,writinginthejournalNatureCommunications,reportedthatthehair-likestructures(結(jié)構(gòu))thecreaturesusetomakesoundsevolvedfromlegs.

Theteamstudiedcaterpillarswhichusethesestructurestocommunicatetheirownershipofleaves.Thismeansthecaterpillarsareableto"tell"strangerstogoawaywithoutriskinginjuryinconflicts."Thesearereallyinterestingcaterpillars,"saidDr.JayneYackfromCarletonUniversityinOttawa,Canada,wholedtheresearch."Theymakesignalsusinghair-likestructureswhichareontheirbackends."

Thecaterpillarsdragthesestructuresacrosstheleaftomakescraping(刺耳的)soundswhenstrangersentertheir"leafshelters"."Whentheymakethissignal,thestrangersleave,"explainedDr.Yack."It’slikesaying'I’mhere,getoutofhere—Ialreadyownthisleaf’."

Thescientistslookedatotherspecieswithinthesamegroupofcaterpillarsandcreateda"familytree"ofthecreatures.Theyusedchemicalmarkerstoworkouttherelationshipbetweentheanimals,showingwhichinthegroupwerethemoreancientspeciesandwhichspeciesevolvedmorerecently."Thosemoreancientspeciesactuallydon’thavethesesound-producingstructures.Theyhavelegsthattheyusetowalktowardsstrangers,"saidDr.Yack.Thesemoreancientspecies,sheexplained,walktowardsstrangersandtrytoattackthem."Theycankilleachotherintheconflicts,"Dr.Yackadded.Shesaidthattheevolutionofthescrapingshowhadallowedthecaterpillarstosolvetheirconflictswithoutfighting."Soourideaisthatthesesignalsactuallyavoiddamagetobothsides—t