2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市忻府區(qū)付家莊聯(lián)合學(xué)校高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市忻府區(qū)付家莊聯(lián)合學(xué)校高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.After

theadvantagesandthedisadvantages，heacceptedthetask．A．matching

B．observing

C．balancing

D．examining參考答案：C2.Thesmallmountainvillage________wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin________isnowpartofHubei.A.which;where

B.where;whatC.that;which

D.where;which參考答案：B3.ItisallknownthatJessicaLynchis_______amongalltheAmericanwomensoldierswhoweresenttoIraq.A.thealiveluckiestgirl

B.theluckiestgirlaliveC.theluckiestalivegirl

D.theluckiestgirlliving參考答案：B4.—Ihearyourbrotherlikescomputergames,music,beerandfinefood.

—Oh,yeah,andmusicmayhavebeen____ofhistastes.

A.rathermorerespectable

B.themostrespectable

C.farthemostrespectableD.morerespectableone參考答案：B5.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused參考答案：A6.—Howcomeyouarelateforschoolagain，Bob?—

．A．BecauseImissedthebus

B．BybusandthenonfootC．Ican’tagreemore

D．It’squitewrong參考答案：A

7.Hehadhiscameraready________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.

A.evenif

B.soonafter

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案：C8.He’llacceptthejob_______thesalaryisverylow.Afterallheneedsmoney.

A．unless

B．ifnot

C．though

D．solongas參考答案：C略9.---CanLiHuahelpmewithmyEnglish?---IregrettotellyouherEnglishis______yours.A.asgoodas B.nomorethan C.nobetterthan

D.asmuchas參考答案：C10.—SohowdoIjoin?DoIhavetofillinanapplicationform?—________.Whydon’tyouringup?I’vegotthenumberhere.A.Notnecessarily B.Notreally C.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder參考答案：A11.WorldBankwarnedthatChina’sworking-agepopulationwouldfallby10%by2040

arecent relaxation of itsone-childpolicy.A.infavorof B. intermsof C.inresponsetoD.inspiteof參考答案：D12.Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestion______weorganizeafootballclub?A．which

B．whether

C．that

D．what參考答案：C13.Words_____mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohimforhavingsavedmykidfromtheburninghouse.A.left

B.discouraged

C.failed

D.disappointed參考答案：C14.Comeandseemewhenever________.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C略15._______hisfatherandstepfatherwereMuslim,Americanblackpresident,BarackObamaisChristian． A.Otherwise

B.While

C.As

D.Even參考答案：B16.16．Tomhasadmiredmydaughterforalongtime,butthequestionis______shedoesn’tlovehimatall．

A．that

B．what

C．whether

D．whom參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ilearnedaboutlifefromanantfarm.WhenIwassevenyearsold,myfamilytriedto__36__anantfarmathome.First,weputcleansandinathinglassbox,andthenwebroughtsomeantsfromthebackyardandplacedthemintothe__37__home.Shortlyafterthenew__38__weredroppedintotheglassstructure,theygottoworkmakingtunnels.Iwasamazedthateachoneknew__39__whattodo.Afterhoursofstaring,Irealizedthattheantshadparticulargivenjobs.Withmymom’shelp,Ikeptajournalofwhathappenedeachdayand__40__theants.Myfavoritewasthebiggest,Cinderella.Idrewapictureofherinmyjournal,whichIstillhave.Ondayfiveadisaster__41__theantfarm.WhileIwas__42__theants,IhadputmyfacesoclosetothestructurethatIaccidentallytippeditover,__43__inallthetunnels.Althoughtheants__44__theirearthquake,onebyonetheybegantodie.Iwas__45__asIwatchedthemgiveuptheirtunnel-buildingtocarrythebodiestoacornerofthefarm.Mymotherreportedthattheantsweredyingof“frustration”—feelingannoyedandimpatientastheycouldn’tcontrolthesituation.Theysimplycouldnot__46__therealitythattheirtunnelshadbeendestroyed.Cinderellawasthelasttodie;shedidsowhilecarryingadeadantonherback.Althoughmuchtimehaspassed,Istillthinkofthatantfarm.Momhadhopeditwouldteachmeaboutthenaturalworld,__47__ittaughtmemuchmore.__48__theyears,Icametorealizetheantswereastudyinthebenefitsof__49__.Workingtogether,theywereabletocreatea(n)__50__worldforthemselves.Ialsolearnedthattheyshouldbe__51__fortheirhardwork.Dayinanddayout,eachlaboredattheirtask.Theantfarmdemonstratedthatteamworkandperseveranceareindeedtwokey__52__tosuccess.ButtherewasanevenlargerlessonthatIdidnot__53__untilrecently:Disasterisanaturalpartoflife,andmustbe__54__.Unliketheants,humanscannotgiveupwhentheyface__55__.Unliketheants,wehavetorealizethatifatunnelcavesin,wejusthavetobuildanother.36.A.get B.buy C.run D.find37.A.empty B.new C.strange D.distant38.A.guests B.settlers C.friends D.members39.A.probably B.roughly C.exactly D.normally40.A.named B.trained C.compared D.measured41.A.affected B.struck C.kicked D.beat42.A.removing B.teaching C.observing D.collecting43.A.turning B.rushing C.filling D.caving44.A.experienced B.predicted C.faced D.survived45.A.annoyed B.horrified C.moved D.thrilled46.A.reflect B.ignore C.confirm D.stand47.A.and B.but C.so D.or48.A.In B.For C.From D.Over49.A.teamwork B.devotion C.responsibility D.organization50.A.relaxing B.amusing C.moving

D.amazing51.A.supported B.inspired C.admired D.admitted52.A.certificates B.approaches C.ingredients D.circumstances53.A.give B.realize C.take D.adopt54.A.accepted B.suffered C.achieved D.managed55.A.challenges B.barriers C.pressure D.disappointment參考答案：36—40ABBCA

41—45BCDDB

46—50DBDAD

51—55CCBAD三、閱讀理解18.AllyouhaveiswhatyoubringwithyouI'vealwaysfeltaneedtobepreparedforwhateversituationI'vefoundmyselfin．MymotheroncetookmetoastorewhenIwassevenyearsold．SheandIgottothecheckoutcounter,andsherealizedshehadforgottenacoupleofthingsonhershoppinglist．Sheleftmewiththecartandranofftogetwhatsheneeded．"I'llberightback．"shesaid．Shewasgonejustafewminutes,butinthattime,Ihadloadedallthethingsonthebeltandeverythingwasrungup．Iwasleftstaringatthecashier,whowasstalingatme．"Doyouhavemoneyforme,son?"shesaid．"I'llneedtobepaid．"Ididn'trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself．SoIstoodthere,ashamedandembarrassed．Bythetimemymomreturned,Iwasangry．"Youleftmeherewithnomoney!Thisladyaskedmeforthemoney,andIhadnothingtogiveherI"NowthatI'manadult,you'llnevercatchmewithlessthan$200inmywallet．IwanttobepreparedincaseIneedit．I'vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared．Incollege,IhadaclassmatenamedNorman．Onedayhewasgivingapresentationonanoverheadprojectorandinthemiddleofhistalk,thelightbulb（燈泡）ontheprojectorblewout．Wewouldhavetowaittenminutesuntilsomeonefoundanew'projector．"It'sOkay．"heannounced．"There'snothingtoworryabout．"Wewatchedhimwalkovertohisbagandpullsomethingout．HehadbroughtalongasparebulbfortheOverheadprojector．Whocouldeventhinkofthat?Ioftentoldmystudents,"Whenyougointothewilderness,theonlythingyoucandependoniswhatyoutakewithyou．"Andessentially,thewildernessisanywherebutyourhomeoroffice．Sotakemoney．Packalightbulb．Beprepared．59．Whydidthecashieraskaseven-year-oldboytopayforthepurchases'?A．Theboywasshoppingbyhimself．B．Theboy'smotheraskedhertodoso．C．Thecashierwasplayingajokeonhim．D．Theboy'smotherwasawayforsomethingelse．60．Whywastheboyangrywithhismother?A．Hismotherlefthimalone．B．Helostfaceinfrontofthecashier．C．Hismotherforgottobuysomething．D．Hehadjustquarreledwiththecashier．61．WhydidNormanbringasparebulbwithhim?A．Hewasalwayswell-prepared．B．Hispresentationwasaboutbulbs．C．Heknewtheclassroomequipmentwasofpoorquality．D．Hepredictedthebulbontheprojectorwouldblowout．62．Whatdothetwostoriestellus?A．Accidentshappenalmosteveryday．B．Moneyisthekeythatopensalldoors.C．Infairweather,prepareforarainyday．D．Chancesfavorthosewhoarewell-prepared．參考答案：59.C

60.B

61.A

62.C【文章解讀】本文是教育類小故事閱讀。作者通過兩個(gè)故事告訴我們凡事都要做最好的準(zhǔn)備。59.根據(jù)文章第五段的Ididn'trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself可知售貨員再給7歲的孩子開玩笑。故選C。60.根據(jù)文章五段的SoIstoodthere,ashamedandembarrassed可知孩子是因?yàn)槟赣H沒有給孩子錢，而售貨員要求付錢，孩子感到羞愧沒有面子而生母親的氣。故選B。61.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段的內(nèi)容，特別是關(guān)鍵句第一句I'vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared．Incollege,IhadaclassmatenamedNorman可知Norman是總是做好最佳準(zhǔn)備的人。故選A。62.通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章的最后一段的關(guān)鍵句Sotakemoney．Packalightbulb．Beprepared可知作者提醒我們無論什么時(shí)候都要做最好的準(zhǔn)備。故選C。A事故幾乎每天都會(huì)發(fā)生；B金錢是萬能鑰匙；C未雨綢繆，凡事都做最好的準(zhǔn)備；D機(jī)會(huì)只會(huì)垂青有準(zhǔn)備的人。故選C。19.MailwasusuallycarriedwestonshipsthatsailedaroundthebottomofSouthAmericaandthennorthtoCalifornia.Thatcouldtakeseveralmonths.

So,ineighteenfifty-seven,D.C.LawmakersinCongress（國會(huì)）inWashingtonwantedtomakeitpossibletosendmailallthewayacrosstheUnitedStatesbyland.CongressofferedtohelpanycompanythatwouldtrytodelivermailoverlandtotheWestCoast.AmannamedJohnButterfieldacceptedthisoffer.Hedevelopedplansforacompanythatwouldcarrythemail—andpassengers,too.

CongressgaveJohnButterfieldsixhundredthousanddollarstostarthiscompany.Inreturn,hehadtopromisethatthemailwouldtravelfromSaintLouis,Missouri,toSanFrancisco,California,intwenty-fivedaysorless.

ItwasnotpossibletotravelstraightthroughbecauseoftheRockyMountainsandthedeepsnowthatfellinwinter.Sothestagecoach（馬車）wouldtravelsouthfromSaintLouistoElPaso,Texas,thenovertosouthernCalifornia,thennorthtoSanFrancisco.Thedistancewasaboutfourthousandfivehundredkilometers.

Twohundredofthesestationswerebuilt,eachaboutthirty-twokilometersapart.Theworkersweretoquicklychangethehorsesormuleswheneverastagecoachreachedthestation.Therecouldbenodelay.Eachstagecoachwastotravelnearlytwohundredkilometersaday.

Onehundredstagecoacheswerebuiltandpaintedredordarkgreen.Theywerethemostmoderncoachesthatmoneycouldbuy.Theyweredesignedtoholdasmanyasninepassengersandtwelvethousandpiecesofmail.Theseatsinsidecouldbefoldeddowntomakebeds.Passengerseithersleptonthemoronthebagsofmail.

ThecostwouldbeonehundredfiftydollarstotravelfromSaintLouistoSanFrancisco.Ifapassengerwasnotgoingalltheway,thecostwasabouttencentsakilometer.Twohundredofthesestationswerebuilt,eachaboutthirty-twokilometersapart.Theworkersweretoquicklychangethehorsesormuleswheneverastagecoachreachedthestation.Therecouldbenodelay.Eachstagecoachwastotravelnearlytwohundredkilometersaday.

Onehundredstagecoacheswerebuiltandpaintedredordarkgreen.Theywerethemostmoderncoachesthatmoneycouldbuy.Theyweredesignedtoholdasmanyasninepassengersandtwelvethousandpiecesofmail.Theseatsinsidecouldbefoldeddowntomakebeds.Passengerseithersleptonthemoronthebagsofmail.

ThecostwouldbeonehundredfiftydollarstotravelfromSaintLouistoSanFrancisco.Ifapassengerwasnotgoingalltheway,thecostwasabouttencentsakilometer.Thepassengershadtobuytheirownfoodatthestations.Thestagecoachwouldstopforfortyminutes,twotimesaday.

Thecompanywarnedpassengersaboutthepo