2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省恩施市鶴峰縣實驗中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省恩施市鶴峰縣實驗中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.——Couldyousparemesomeink?

——_______.Hereyouare.A.Withpleasure

B.It’sapleasure

C.That’sniceofyou

D.Thanksalot參考答案：A2.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses______energyasthewholeof

Europe.A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch參考答案：D3.WhileIwaschattingwithoneofmyfriendsontheInternet,______occurredtome______Ineededtodownloadsomeinformationaboutmyresearch.

A.what;that

B.what;which

C.it;which

D.it;that參考答案：

D4.Musicoften_____usofeventsinthepast.A.remembers

B.memorizes

C.reminds

D.reflects參考答案：C略5.Withallthefamilymembers______onvacationwithouthim,theboyfeltextremelylonelyandafraid.A.tohavegone

B.going

C.hadgone

D.gone

參考答案：B略6.Ifweknowmoreabouthowtogive__________firstaid,wemayhelppeoplein__________emergency.A．/;the

B．the;an

C．the;/

D./;an參考答案：D7.______totheInternet,asmanyadolescentsdo,willtosomeextenthaveanegativeeffectontheirmentalandphysicalhealth.A.Havingbeenaddicted

B.beingaddictedC.Addicted

D.Tobeaddicted參考答案：B考查動名詞做主語。句意：就像多數(shù)的青少年一樣，沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)在某種程度上對他們的身心健康是有影響的。beaddictedto沉迷于---，根據(jù)句意可知此處是動名詞短語做主語，故答案為B。8.—WhereisMr.Smith?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.—He havegonefar,forhiscoatisstillhere.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t參考答案：C略9.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B10.“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst”isaproverb,_______lifeisbeautifulandfulloffrustrationsaswell.A.tomean

B.meaning

C.means

D.meant參考答案：B11.AninterestingsuggestionformeasuringtheatmospherearoundMarshasbeen_________,thusleadingaheateddiscussionamongthescientists.A.comeup

B.putforward

C.sweptup

D.accusedof參考答案：B12.Lawmakershaveapprovedthemeasures_____protectingthepersonalinformationofWebusers.A.toaimto

B.aimingto

C.aimedat

D.areaimedat參考答案：C13.—Excuseme，butIhaven’tgottheiPhone4orderedthroughtheInternet．—Sorrymadam,I'msureyou____haveitbythisFriday．A．must

B．may

C．could

D．shall參考答案：D略14.Itishopedthatthisproject______bytheendof2011willbeapopulartouristattractionofthecity.A．beingaccomplished

B．a(chǎn)ccomplishedC．willbeaccomplishedD．tobeaccomplished參考答案：C15.__________hehadonlypracticedthepartafewtimes;hediditsuccessfullybeyondexpectation.A.Unless

B.If

C.Because

D.

Although參考答案：D32.Iwaswalkingalongthestream_____ImetmyChineseteacher.

A.as

B.while

C.when

D.since參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡將該項涂黑。Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter，rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee

36

yourday?SixteenyearsagoIlearnedthislessoninthebackofaNewYorkCitytaxicab.OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded

37

theairport.Weweredrivinginthe

38

lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.

Mytaxidriverslammedonhis

39,slidesideways，andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand

40

theothercarbyjustinches！Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,lookedaroundandstarted

41

atus.

Mytaxidriverjust

42

andwavedattheguy.AndImean,hewas

43

,soIsaid，"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital！”ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".Hesaid,“Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof44,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage

45

up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey'lldumpiton46.

Don’ttakeitpersonally;Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You’llbe

47.”SoIstartedthinking,howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageand

48

ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreet?ItwasthenthatIsaid,“Idon’twanttheirgarbageandI’mnotgoingtospreaditanymore.”Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith49.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat’s

50inyourlife.See,RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity，foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou__51

badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou__52themmorefrequently.Solovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheoneswhodon’t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou_53

it！TheoddsareagainstyouwhenaGarbageTruckcomesyourway,butwhenyoufollow“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”，youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby

54goofthebad.HaveaGarbage-FreeDay！Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeday！Theseedsyouplanttoday

55

theharvestyoureaptomorrow.36. A.enrich

B.ruin

C.spare

D.obtain37. A.through

B.to

C.in

D.for38. A.latter

B.right

C.opposite

D.free39. A.brakes

B.door

C.window

D.seat40. A.knocked B.overtook

C.missed

D.lost41. A.laughing B.throwing C.glancing

D.yelling42. A.wondered B.smiled

C.ignored

D.guessed43. A.friendly B.angry

C.tired

D.disappointed44. A.expectation B.passengers C.garbage

D.goods45. A.turns

B.pushes

C.holds

D.piles46. A.roads

B.children C.you

D.dustbin47. A.upset

B.happier C.pitiful

D.frightened48. A.spread

B.share

C.explain

D.contribute49. A.surprise B.pleasure C.doubt

D.regrets50. A.funny

B.important

C.strange

D.embarrassing51. A.remember

B.forget

C.value

D.appreciate52. A.enjoy

B.exchange

C.recall

D.imagine53. A.inspire

B.take

C.mend

D.notice54. A.letting

B.consisting

C.making

D.dreaming55. A.distinguish

B.deserve

C.deliver

D.determine參考答案：36-40BDBAC 41-45DBACD 46-50CBADB 51-55ACBAD三、閱讀理解18.It’sdifficulttoknowtheexactanswertowhetherbabiesdreamandwhattheydreamabout.However,sleepexpertshaveshownthatnewbornsdreamthemostinthefirsttwoweeksafterbirth.BabiesspendmostoftheirsleepingtimeinREM(rapideyemovement)stage.Asdreamingtakesplaceinalightstateofsleep,newbornstendtowakeupduetonoises,movementsandotherfactors.Whendreaming,newbornsmakeafewnoisesandtheireyesmove.Theymaymovearoundthesidesorupanddown.Theymaylaugh,scream,orcryduringtheREMsleep.Also,theirfacialmuscles,hands,andlegsmove,duetowhichtheymaywakeup.Sowrappinga

baby

in

swaddling(裹緊的)clothescankeepthebaby’sbodyfrommovingandhelpthemsleepbetter.Asbabiesgrow,theirbodymovementdecreaseswhendreaming.Studiessaythatthebrainactivityassociatedwithdreamingisessentialforthebabies’mentaldevelopment.DuringtheREMstage,theflowofbloodtothebrainincreases.Asaresult,certainnerveproteinsareproduced,whicharethebuildingunitsofthebrain.Babiesgetstimulationfromwhattheysee,hear,orfeel.Thebrainprocessestheinformationacquiredwhileawake,andstoreswhatisessentialtotheindividual.Astudyconcludesthatbabieslearnedwhiletheyweredreaming.What’sthetimeforbabiestostartdreaming?Researcherssaythatbeforebirth,babiesstartexperiencingREMsleeparoundweek25,andsotheymaystartdreamingatthepoint.Onthecontrary,somepsychologistsbelievethatchildrenstarthavingdreamswhentheyareabout5yearsold.Atthatage,theystartbecomingawareofthemselvesandbegintounderstandthethingsaroundthem,whichiswhatdreamsareactuallymadeof.4.WhatmaybabiesdointheREMstage?A.makefaces B.stayawakeC.burstintolaughter D.makeeyecontactwithothers5.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.benefitsofbaby-dreaming B.reasonsforbaby-dreamingC.whenbabiesstartdreaming D.howbabiesdreamwhilesleeping6.Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“stimulation”?A.messages B.possibilitiesC.conclusions D.descriptions參考答案：4.C

5.A

6.A這是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，嬰兒在出生兩周之后開始做夢，他們會在REM睡眠時發(fā)出各種動作，包括大哭，大叫，或者大笑。研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒時期的夢對孩子的腦力發(fā)展有好處。也有科學(xué)家認(rèn)為孩子五歲時才開始做夢，因為那時他們才知道并理解周圍的事物?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的Theymaylaugh,scream,orcryduringtheREMsleep.可知嬰兒在REM睡眠時會笑、尖叫或者大哭。C.burstintolaughter（大笑起來）符合以上說法，故選C項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容，尤其是dreamingisessentialforthebabies’mentaldevelopment（做夢是嬰兒腦力發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)）flowofbloodtothebrainincreases.（大腦供血量增加）Babiesgetstimulationfromwhattheysee,hear,orfeel.（孩子從夢里所見、所聽、所感獲得信息）和babieslearnedwhiletheyweredreaming.（孩子在做夢的時候?qū)W習(xí)）等可知，等二段主要講嬰兒時期的夢對嬰兒的好處。A.benefitsofbaby-dreaming（嬰兒時期夢的好處）符合以上說法，故選A項。【6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分所在句和下句Babiesgetstimulationfromwhattheysee,hear,orfeel.Thebrainprocessestheinformationacquiredwhileawake,andstoreswhatisessentialtotheindividual.可知，嬰兒可以從夢里的所見、所聽或所感中獲得……，然后醒來時大腦就會處理這些信息，并儲存對個體有用的東西，故推測畫線詞的意思是“信息”。A.messages（信息）故選A項。19.AltonTowersisthemostfamousthemeparkintheUKwhichhasbeensuccessfullyrunningsince1980.TheparkissethighinthehillsofAltoninStaffordshireanditishiddenamongstthetrees.Thebuyingupofthethemeparkhascausedmoreandmoremoneytobeputintotheparkwhichisonlygoodforthrill(興奮)seekers!Theamountofnewridesisincreasingbutattheexpenseoftheadmittancefees.Howeverthehigherfeesbynomeansstopspeoplefromvisitingthoughwithstillaround2.5millionvisitorseachyear.Thethemeparkisopenthisyearfromthe17thMarchthroughuntil11thNovember.ThisgivesridersthenicehotBritishsummertimetoenjoytherideswithpreferablylessrainfall.Thegatestotheparkopenat9:30amandtheridesandotherattractionsopenat10am.TomakethemostofyourmoneyandyourdayIwouldsuggestgettingthereontimeoritwillseemwasted.