安徽省阜陽(yáng)市閘南初級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省阜陽(yáng)市閘南初級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirlseldom,if_____,turnedtoherbrotherforprotection.

A.never

B.ever

C.always

D.then參考答案：B2.

Howdoyou____itandwhatshould____it?

A.dealwith,dealwith

B.dealwith,dowithC.dowith,dealwith

D.dowith,dowith參考答案：

B3.Hegotcompletely

whenhesawbothLucyandLily,whoaretwinsisters.

A.confusing

B.confused

C.confuse

D.confuses參考答案：B4.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_______atthemeeting.(

)

A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.speak

D.spoke

參考答案：B5.I_______allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.

A.willdo

B.do

C.amdoing

D.haddone參考答案：B略6.—Tom，youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?—I________，butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.A．hadto

B．didn’tC．wasgoingto

D．wouldn’t參考答案：Chaveto不得不；begoingtodosth.表示按計(jì)劃或安排要做某事。根據(jù)but可知，此處應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。7.Everypossiblemeans_____toworkouttheproblem,butitistoodifficultforus.

A.isused

B.areused

C.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused參考答案：C8.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat

B.hedidthat

C.hadhedonethat

D.hehaddonethat參考答案：B9.–I’mgoingtotraveltoAmerica.Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?---____.Let’sdiscussitoverdinner.A.That’sallright.

B.Byallmeans.

C.Goahead.

D.Itjustdepends.參考答案：B10.Ihavenoidea_______theywillpassthefinalexam.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.whether參考答案：D11.Farmland_______quickly,sotheyareconsidering_____aprogrammetosolvetheproblem.

A.isgettinglost;starting

B.islost;tostart

C.islosing;starting

D.loses;tostart參考答案：A解析：consider作“考慮”解時(shí)，只能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不可接動(dòng)詞不定式，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)中islosing屬語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，故排除。全句意思為：耕地在快速減少，因此他們?cè)诳紤]開展一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。12.WhenIcametomyself,Ifoundmyself________and________agroupofpeople.A．tobeathospital;surroundedbyB．a(chǎn)thospital;surroundingC．a(chǎn)thospital;surroundedbyD．a(chǎn)thospital;tobesurrounded參考答案：C[考查“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：當(dāng)我蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己在醫(yī)院里，周圍圍著一群人。第一空用介詞短語(yǔ)做賓補(bǔ)；第二空用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。]13.______moneyhasbeenspentonbooks;_____moneyspentonbooksis2,300yuan.

A.Agreatnumberof;

thenumberof

B.Alargeamountof;theamountof

C.Alargeamountof;

thenumberof

D.Agreatnumberof;theamountof參考答案：B略29.Thevolunteers

alotofhelptothecommunityfornearlytenyears.

A.offered

B.willoffer

C.areoffering

D.haveoffered參考答案：D略15.—Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?—________.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A.Notatall

B.NotlikelyC.Notabit

D.Notyet參考答案：D16.____,IliketheBrazilianFootballTeambest.IhopetheywillwintheWorldCupnexttime.A.Truly

B.Personally

C.Totally

D.Simply參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Onceuponatimetherewasahamburgerwhohadmanylives.Eachdayshewould36andpatientlywaitherturntobecookedbythecooks,beforebeing37tothecustomers.Whilebeingeaten,shewoulddoeverythingpossibletomakeherselfreally38,andwiththecustomer’s39bite,shewouldfeellikethelightshadgoneoutandshehadsimplyfallenasleep.Thenextdayallwould40.Thelittleburgerwantedtoquietly41thiswayformanyyears,42oneday,sheheardoneofthecustomerssayshewas“junkfood”.Andthismadeher43！Fromthenonshe44thatmanypeopleusedthatnameaboutherandhersisters.And45listeningcloselytotheradioaboutjunkfood,sheacceptedthefact:itwastrue,andshewas“junkfood”.Nowshe46whymostofherfavouritecustomerswerenowmuchfatterthantheyhadbeenwhenshefirst47them,andwhythosewhocamemostoftendidn’tlooktoo48.Theburgerfeltterrible.Soshetriedtofindsomewaytheycouldshakeoffthatterrible49.Thenshegota(n)50.Theburgertoldallhersistersnottohaveanyflavour（味道）whenevertheywerewitha51thatvisitedtoooften,buttobeevenmoredeliciousonlywhenthecustomer52came.Inthiswaytheybegantoseefewerunhealthy-lookingfacesinthe53,andmanyoftheiroldfriendsstartedlookingmuchbetter,whilegettingtoeatmuchmoredeliciousburgers.Andtheseburgersbecamemuchmore54fromthenon,becauseit’snicerto55somethingafterawhileofnothavinghadit.36.A.growup

B.wakeup

C.standup

D.giveup37.A.returned

B.sent

C.served

D.moved38.A.delicious

B.clever

C.useful

D.beautiful39.A.first

B.second

C.next

D.final40.A.change

B.stop

C.repeat

D.lose41.A.share

B.hide

C.live

D.show42.A.so

B.but

C.for

D.or43.A.excited

B.happy

C.proud

D.angry44.A.discussed

B.expected

C.realized

D.explained45.A.like

B.before

C.after

D.without46A.understood

B.forgot

C.doubted

D.asked47.A.left

B.met

C.hurt

D.introduced[48.A.tired

B.rich

C.sick

D.well49.A.start

B.name

C.sadness

D.dream50.A.answer

B.idea

C.message

D.trouble51.A.cook

B.boss

C.customer

D.student52.A.seldom

B.never

C.often

D.once53.A.hospital

B.school

C.restaurant

D.office54.A.popular

B.important

C.expensive

D.lovely55.A.make

B.taste

C.throw

D.touch參考答案：36-40.BCADC

41-45.CBDCC

46-50.ABDBB

51-55.CACAB試題解析：36．A項(xiàng)意為“長(zhǎng)大”；B項(xiàng)意為“醒來(lái)”；C項(xiàng)意為“站起來(lái)”；D項(xiàng)意為“放棄”。根據(jù)文意，可由39題所在的句子中的fallenasleep（睡著了）推斷出，可知此處應(yīng)選B。37．A項(xiàng)意為“回到，返回”；B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)送”；C項(xiàng)意為“服務(wù)”；D項(xiàng)意為“移動(dòng)”。根據(jù)文意，可知漢堡包要為人類服務(wù)?？芍獞?yīng)選C。38．結(jié)合文意，可知漢堡包為人民服務(wù)，必然是把自己弄得很美味（delicious）故此題選A。39．根據(jù)下文中出現(xiàn)的shewouldfeellikethelightshadgoneout，可推斷此處是說(shuō)“當(dāng)然人們吃到了最后的一口的時(shí)候”，故選D。40．A項(xiàng)意為“改變”；B項(xiàng)意為“停止”；C項(xiàng)意為“重復(fù)”；D項(xiàng)意為“失去”。結(jié)合上下文的意思，可知漢堡包下一天的工作是重復(fù)上一天的，故此應(yīng)選C正確。41．A項(xiàng)意為“分享”；B項(xiàng)意為“躲藏”；C項(xiàng)意為“生活”；D項(xiàng)意為“展示”。根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)選C。42．前問(wèn)說(shuō)這個(gè)漢堡包甘于現(xiàn)狀，而后面卻說(shuō)人們給她貼上了“垃圾食品”這個(gè)標(biāo)簽，因此，此處應(yīng)該用一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，故選B。43．根據(jù)文意，可知人們給她貼上了“垃圾食品”這個(gè)標(biāo)簽，因此可推斷她當(dāng)時(shí)是很生氣的（angry），應(yīng)選D。44．A項(xiàng)意為“討論”；B項(xiàng)意為“預(yù)計(jì)”；C項(xiàng)意為“意識(shí)到”；D項(xiàng)意為“解釋”。根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知此處是說(shuō)她意識(shí)到了這樣的一種情況。故選C。45．根據(jù)文章的邏輯，可知小漢堡包是聽(tīng)到了人們說(shuō)關(guān)于垃圾食品的問(wèn)題后，故此處應(yīng)選C。46．A項(xiàng)意為“理解”；B項(xiàng)意為“忘記”；C項(xiàng)意為“懷疑”；D項(xiàng)意為“問(wèn)，要求”。根據(jù)文意，故選A。47．根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可推斷此處是說(shuō)“當(dāng)她第一次見(jiàn)到（meet，met是它的過(guò)去式）他們的時(shí)候”，故選B。48．在此處well是形容詞，意思是“健康”。根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知應(yīng)選D。49．上文提到了垃圾食品這個(gè)名字，因此知道了這個(gè)名字的來(lái)由之后，她想盡力地?cái)[脫它。故選B。50．根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知此處是說(shuō)小漢堡包想出了一個(gè)主意（idea），應(yīng)選B。51．根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的customer一詞，再聯(lián)系文意，可知此處應(yīng)選C。52．A項(xiàng)意為“很少”；B項(xiàng)意為“從不”；C項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)?！?；D項(xiàng)意為“曾經(jīng)”。根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知A。53．根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境，以及文章主人公“漢堡包”，可推斷必然是在餐廳（restaurant）里的，應(yīng)選C。54．A項(xiàng)意為“受歡迎的”；B項(xiàng)意為“重要的”；C項(xiàng)意為“昂貴的”；D項(xiàng)意為“可愛(ài)的”。根據(jù)對(duì)文意的理解并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知本題應(yīng)選A。55．A項(xiàng)意為“制造”；B項(xiàng)意為“品嘗”；C項(xiàng)意為“扔；D項(xiàng)意為“觸摸”。根據(jù)對(duì)上文的理解，可知此處的意思是“品嘗某些東西”。應(yīng)選B。三、閱讀理解18.

KewenLichadsonisthirtytwoyearsoldnow.HeworksintheLasailianParkintheSouthAfrica,wheremanywildanimalssuchaslions,tigers,leopardsandwolvesareliving.Whenyougetthereyoumayhaveachancetoseehimplayingwiththesewildanimalswithoutanythingtoprotecthimselfexceptasmallbagofpepper（胡椒粉）.Sometimeshewouldgoswimmingwiththemsidebyside.Itisreportedthatnearlyallthewildanimalsarebroughtupbyhimevenfromthetimetheyweresixmonthsold.Forsomanyyearshehascaredforthemdayandnightthattheyhavemadegreatfriendshipbetweenthem.“SometimesifIcouldnotgethomeatnightIwouldstaywiththeseanimalsthroughoutthenight.It’squitewarmandsafe.”Heoftensaystothereporter.“Comparedwithanimals,thehumanbeingsarelesstrusted.”hemaygoon.“Youneedn’thavetoworryaboutwhetherthesewildanimalscouldmakeasecretattackfromtheback,butforthehumanbeingsIcan’tgiveyouagoodanswerbecause,Ibelieve,theyaremorecunning（狡詐）.”Whenaskedwhy,hewouldtellyou,“I’mnotatalentedanimaltamer,youknow.ButIbelieve,likeanyofustheyhavetheirownfeelings.Insteadofsticks,whips（鞭子）orironchains（鐵鏈子）,Itreatthemwithasmuchpatienceandrespectaspossible.Perhapsthismightbedangerousbutformethisisnotakindofjobbutlove.”60.IfyouareluckyenoughyoucanseeKewenLichadson______.A.swimmingwiththewildanimalssidebysideB.tellingastorytothewildanimalsC.beatingtheanimalswithawhiporstickD.shoutingattheanimals61.FromthepassagewecanseeKewenLichadson_______.A.trustedhumanbeingsmorethananimalsB.trustedanimalsmorethanhumanbeingsC.trustedneitherhumanbeingsnoranimalsD.trustedbothanimalsandhumanbeings62.

InordertoprotecthimselffromthewildanimalsKewenLichadsonalwaystake____inhishand.A.nothing

B.astick

C.awhip

D.abagofpepper63.Wecan’tlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.weshouldloveandrespecttheanimalsB.weshouldlivewiththeanimalspeacefullyinthisworldC.theanimalsarealsolovelyandfriendlyD.theanimalsareusuallymorecleverthanthehumanbeings參考答案：60-63

ABDD略19.HowardDillisagiantamonggiantpumpkin(南瓜)growers.Hegrewworldchampionpumpkinsforfouryearsrunning，from1979to1982,andmissedwinningthefifthyearbyonly5pounds.Today,hisDillAtlanticGiantseedsaresoldworldwidetomorethan50seedcompanies.ThepumpkinsgrownfromhisDillAtlanticGiantseedscommonlyweighinatover1,000pounds.“Idon’thaveanytrainingingenetics(遺傳學(xué));itwasalltrialanderror,”Dillsays.Hegothisloveofpumpkinsfromhisfatherandhasenjoyedgrowingthemforyears.Dillstillgrowsgiantpumpkins,butnotforcompetition.Inthefall,visitorscometoenjoythepumpkinsonhis90-acrefarminNovaScotia,Canada.HeplantstenacresofpumpkinsforHalloweenandtwoacresofgiantpumpkins.Oneofgiantpumpkinswasrecentlybakedinto442pumpkinpiesandsoldat$5eachforcharity.Ityouwanttotrygrowingagiantpumpkin,Dillrecommendsstartingwithasoiltestandthenaddingfertilizer(農(nóng)藥)asneeded.Plantthegiantpumpkinseed.Agiantpumpkincangain15to20poundsaday,socarefulwatering—everydayortwo—isnecessary.Youshouldwaitabout130daysuntilthepumpkinmaturesandthenyoucanharvestit.Dill’sfavoritepumpkinsettheGuinnessBookrecordin1981.Itweighted493.5pounds.“I’vegrownthemlargersince,butthatonemeantalot,”heremembers.“Ineverwouldhaveimaginedtenye