山西省臨汾市襄輝高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市襄輝高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughhiswifewaskilledintheearthquake,thepoorman________hissobstorescueothers.A.showedoff B.contributedtoC.accountedfor D.chockedback參考答案：D2.—IthinktheVoiceofChinareallysoundnice.—Yousaidit._____.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.Idisagree

C.Allright D.That’sagoodidea參考答案：A3.--Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_____?--I’dratherbuy_____inthebookstore.

A.it;one

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;it參考答案：A4.(原創(chuàng)）E-mail,aswellastelephones,_______animportantpartinourdailycommunication.

A.play

B．haveplayed

C．a(chǎn)replaying

D.isplaying 參考答案：5.The2012Olympics________inLondonisexpectedtoattractmillionsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.

A.tohold

B.tobeheld

C.held

D.tobeholding參考答案：B略6.WhilethetechnologyofdigitalTVhasbeeninwidespreaduse,satellitedishescanoftenbeseen_________throughthecountrysideandremoteareas.

A.spread B.distributed C.foreseen D.rejected參考答案：B7.Theyhaven’tarrivedyetbutwe_____thematanymoment.A.areexpected

B.haveexpected

C.areexpecting

D.willexpect參考答案：C8.Yourabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionis_____youarepreparedtoworkhard.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how參考答案：B略9.Itisquiteimpossiblethatitwillraintomorrow.Butifit__________,Iwouldstillgotoschoolbybike.

A.shouldrain B.wouldrain C.rains D.hadrained參考答案：A10.—Tom,________andyou’llbeabletoenterakeyuniversity.

—Thankyou,sir.Iwillworkharder.A.Abitmoreeffort

B.MakingmoreeffortC.Givenmoreeffort

D.Ifyoumakemoreeffort參考答案：考查特殊句型?！懊~短語(yǔ)+and+陳述句”是一固定句型，名詞短語(yǔ)表示條件。略22.Newtechnologieshavemade________possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it參考答案：D略12.ThegenerousdonationfromChinatothesufferersinthekillingIndianOceanQuake-tsunamihas______theChinesepeople’sunselfishnessandinternationalism.A.broughtout B.letout

C.givenout D.takenout參考答案：A28.________confidenceandthenecessaryequipment,theyfailedtorescuethe42minerstrappedinthecoalmine.A.Lackof

B.Lackingof

C.Lacking

D.Havinglacked參考答案：C略14.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You________itinthewrongplace.A．mustput

B．shouldhaveputC．mightput

D．mighthaveput參考答案：答案：D此題考查may/might表示猜測(cè)時(shí)的用法。句意是“我的字典在哪兒呢？我記得昨天把它放在這兒了?！薄澳憧赡芊佩e(cuò)了地方?！边@是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的猜測(cè)，所以要用mighthavedone。

15.----I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

----Ithinkso.He_______foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hasbeenpreparing

D.hadbeenpreparing

參考答案：C略16.______everyoneelsewouldn’tgotothemountainarea，hewentwithoutasecondthought.A．Aslongas

B．While

C．WhereD．Inspiteof參考答案：B二、完型填空17.SectionA(15’)Toadvertiseeffectivelytoday,youmustabandontheold-schoolideaof“reachingthemasses”.Alladvertisingislocalandpersonal.Thekeytoeffectiveadvertisingtodayistofocusonthe

45

.Somearethe

46

wayseveryadvertisercouldworkout.Youcanprintaspecificofferofyourgoodsorserviceondoor-hangersandplacethemondoorknobsinyourarea.Door-hangersondoorknobswillproduceresultsindirect

47

aboutthestrengthofyouroffer.Ifyouneedtoreachthedrivers,flyer(宣傳單)underwindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)wipersmayhavebettereffectthandoor-hangers.Imagine,how

48

ifyouhiresomeonetobeawalkingadorlaunchaT-shirtadvertising,

49

,youcanprintyourproductsonT-shirtsofyour

50

.Intheearly1970s“HampBakersaysDrivewithCare”wasspray-paintedoncars,whichwasapublicservicead.Eversince,spray-paintedsignhasbecomemoreandmore

51

.Moregrandwaysareasfollows:virtualshowroom.Buildawebsiteto

52

avirtualshowroom.Useitwhenpeoplecalltoask

53

aboutyourcompany,yourproductsoryourservices.Alsoyoucanevenuseanoldslideprojectortoputonanighttimeshow.They’re

54

effective,andinthelongrun,cheap.Nothingisquiteaspowerfulasapublic

55

thatseizesthepublic’sattention.Youcaninviteabandtogiveaperformance.

56

,youcanhirefamousmodelstoshowitvividly.Nothingscreams“expert”quiteasloudlyasabookwrittenaboutasubject.Yousimplycan’t

57

thepowerofyournameonthecoverofabook.Youmightonlysellafewcopiesonline,butthecopiesyougiveawayinyourtownwillmakeyouafortune.Youwon’tmakemoneyonthebook.You’llmakeitbecauseofthebook.Ofcourse,word-of-mouthisthebestwaytopromoteyour

58

.Friendsandpastcustomersrecommendyourproductstotheirfamily,friendsandcolleagues.Word-of-mouthworksbecausethe

59

isbasedonpreviouspositiveexperiences.45.

A.person B.product

C.individual

D.style46.

A.special B.common

C.amusing

D.normal47.

A.description B.decision

C.discussion

D.permission48.

A.surprising B.funny

C.impressive

D.amazing49.

A.thatis B.atthesametime

C.asaresult

D.onoccasion50.

A.customers B.employers

C.consumers

D.employees51.

A.expensive B.usual

C.popular

D.meaningless52.

A.referto B.serveas

C.standfor

D.useas53.

A.location

B.business-hours

C.salary

D.details54. A.unbelievably B.consequently

C.accidentally

D.occasionally55.

A.speech B.sport

C.debate

D.performance56.

A.Forexample B.Moreover

C.However

D.Tobeexact57.

A.create

B.guess

C.imagine

D.think58.

A.production

B.reflection

C.consciousness

D.business59.

A.information B.relationship

C.pronunciation

D.achievement

參考答案：45-49.CBACA

50-54.DCBDA 55-59.DBCDA略三、閱讀理解18.Moveovermillennials(千禧一代),herecomesGenerationZ,today’syoungestgroup.Bornin1995orlater,alotofGenZ-ersareenteringintoadulthoodandwillsoonjointheworkforce.PeopleofGenerationZhavegrownupwiththeinternet.Policymakers,sociologists,aswellasemployersandmarketers,aretryingtheirbesttounderstandtheseyoungpeople.So,howshouldwepindowntheGenZ-ers?MostpeoplewillagreethatthesinglebiggestdifferencebetweenGenZandothergenerationsishowconnectedtheyare.Thisisagroupofpeoplewhowerehookeduptosocialmediaassoonastheywereborn.ArecentGuardianarticlesaysthattheaverageteenagerintheUKhasatleast150followersonInstagramandspendsaroundhalfanhouradayonSnapchat,animagemessagingapp.“Wearethefirsttruedigitalnatives,”HannahPayne,an18-year-oldUCLAstudentandlifestyleblogger.“Icanalmostcreateadocument,editit,postaphotoonInstagramandtalkonthephoneatthesametime,allfromtheuser-friendlyinterface(界面)ofmyiPhone.TheGuardianalsonotesthatyoungpeopleintheUKarebecomingmoreactiveinpolitics.Votingisjustonewayofmakingone’svoiceheard.MostofGenerationZarestilltooyoungtovote,saystheGuardian.Insteadofpartypolitics,theyfocusmoreonsingle-topicissuessuchasfeminism(男女平等)orclimatechange.And“muchofthecivilengagementandorganizingtheydotakesplaceonsocialmediaratherthanthroughtraditionalpoliticalstructures,”accordingtothenewspaper.8.Theunderlinedphrase“pindown”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.setanexampleto

B.haveaninterestinC.giveanexplanationfor

D.makeadecisionon9.ThebiggestdifferencebetweenGenerationZandothergenerationsliesin_________.A.howlinkedtheyareB.howenthusiastictheyareC.howtheycommunicatewitheachotherD.howmanyhourstheyspendontheInternet10.WhatdoInstagramandSnapchathaveincommon?A.Theyarenewly-createdcellphonesB.TheyarepopularamongmillennialsC.TheyareonlinegamesinventedbyteenagersD.Theyareapplicationsapplaudedbyteenagers11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.GenerationZhavegreatinterestinpoliticsB.MostGenZ-ershaven’tenteredthepoliticalfieldC.VotingistheonlywayofmakingyourselfnoticedD.Votingonsocialmediaisthesameasvotingthroughtraditionalways參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.D

11.B本文介紹1995年及以后出生的年輕人，這群年輕人被稱作Z世代，他們是這個(gè)時(shí)代的未來(lái)。8.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中Bornin1995orlater,alotofGenZ-ersareenteringintoadulthoodandwillsoonjointheworkforce.PeopleofGenerationZhavegrownupwiththeinternet.Policymakers,sociologists,aswellasemployersandmarketers,aretryingtheirbesttounderstandtheseyoungpeople.許多1995年及以后出生的Z世代逐漸成年，不久后將走上正式崗位，Z世代在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的陪伴下成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)，政策制定者、社會(huì)學(xué)家、雇主以及營(yíng)銷人員都在努力了解這些年輕人，此處關(guān)鍵詞是tryingtheirbesttounderstand，所以下文應(yīng)該在說(shuō)“我們?nèi)绾蚊鞔_定義這些Z世代的年輕人呢？”可知答案為C。9.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句MostpeoplewillagreethatthesinglebiggestdifferencebetweenGenZandothergenerationsishowconnectedtheyare.可知Z世代和其他世代最大的區(qū)別是他們?cè)鯓颖贿B接。答案為A。10.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中ArecentGuardianarticlesaysthattheaverageteenagerintheUKhasatleast150followersonInstagramandspendsaroundhalfanhouradayonSnapchat,animagemessagingapp.可知它們的共同點(diǎn)是受到青少年的歡迎。答案為D。11.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中MostofGenerationZarestilltooyoungtovote,可知最具創(chuàng)z-ers沒(méi)有進(jìn)入政治領(lǐng)域。答案為B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做詞義猜測(cè)題時(shí)我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語(yǔ)境想當(dāng)然。在句子或段落中，我們可以利用熟悉的詞語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境所表示的關(guān)系推斷生詞詞義。特別注意劃線內(nèi)容前后的含義。本文第2小題是詞義猜測(cè)題，此處關(guān)鍵詞是tryingtheirbesttounderstand，所以下文應(yīng)該在說(shuō)“我們?nèi)绾蚊鞔_定義這些Z世代的年輕人呢？”可知答案為C。19.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,manypeoplethoughtthattheAmericanfamilywasfallingapart. Acenturylater,weknowthatthiswasnotthecase.However,althoughthefamilyisstillaliveintheUnitedStates,itssizeandshapewereverydifferent100yearsago.Inthelate1800sandearly1900s,thereweremainlytwotypesoffamiliesintheUnitedStates:theextendedandthenuclear.Theextendedfamilyusuallyincludesgrandparents,parents,andchildrenlivingunderthesameroof.Thenuclearfamilyconsistsofonlyparentsandchildren.Todaytherearemanydifferentkindsoffamilies.Somepeoplelivein“traditional”families,thatis,astay-homemother,aworkingfatherandtheirownbiologicalchildren.Othersliveintwo-paycheckfamilies,single-parentfamilies,adoptiveorfosterfamilies,blendedfamilies(wheremenandwomenwhoweremarriedbeforemarryagainandcombinethechildrenfrompreviousmarriagesintothenewfamilies),childlessfamilies,andsoon.Whatcausedthestructureofthefamilytochange?Intheearly1900sthebirthratebegantofallandthedivorceratebegantorise.Womenweresuddenlychoosingtogotocollegeandtakejobsoutsidethehome.Inthe1930sand1940s,manyfamiliesfacedseriousfinancial,ormoneyproblemsduringtheGreatDepression,whenmanypeoplelosttheirjobs.DuringworldWarII,5millionwomenwereleftalonetotakecareoftheirhomesandtheirchildren.Becausemanymenwereatwar,thousandsofthese“warwidows”hadtogotoworkoutsidetheirhome.Duringthenexttenyears,thesituationchanged.Therewerefewerdivorces,andpeoplemarriedatayoungerageandhadmorechildrenthanthepreviousgeneration.Itwasunusualforamothertoworkoutsidethehomeduringtheyearswhenherchildrenweregrowingup.Familiesbeganleavingcitiesandmovingintosingle-familyhomesinthesuburbs.Thetraditionalfamilyseemedtobereturning.Intheyearsbetween1