2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市魚(yú)臺(tái)縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市魚(yú)臺(tái)縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

----Whoisitthatismakingsomuchnoiseupstairs?

----______thestudentspreparingfortheNewYear’sParty.

A.Thereare

B.Theyare

C.Itis

D.Thatis參考答案：C2.Taiwanisaplace______terribletropicalstormssuchastyphoonsalwaysland.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C3._________youareabigboy,youmustbehavebetter.A.Nowthat

B.Aslongas

C.Although

D.Unless參考答案：A4.----You'veforgotten_______themilkagain,Mike.

----I'm'afraidso.ButIdon'trememberyou________metobuyit.

A.tobuy;totell

B.tohavebought;tohavetold

C.havingbought;weretelling

D.tobuy;telling參考答案：D略5.Peopleareforbidden_______intheriverasitisverydangeroustodoso.

A.toswim

B.swimming

C.swim

D.tobeswimming參考答案：A略6.Toomuchsnackscan

anunhealthybody.

A.resultfrom

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：B7.Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa________.A．development B．differenceC．progress

D．point參考答案：答案：B句意：日常生活中，每個(gè)人都會(huì)偶爾失敗。真正重要的是你對(duì)此的反應(yīng)。makeadifference表示“重要”；progress和development是不可數(shù)名詞；makeapoint表示“提出看法”。8.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone______thoseinneedcangethelp.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.who

參考答案：A9.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfurther,Jenny.

—______,Tommy.Youcandoit.

A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon

D.That’sOK參考答案：C10.UnemploymentinUSAislikelytoremainhighin2011,and_______forthenextfewyears.A.possibly

B.necessarily

C.gradually

D.normally參考答案：A略11.Thosewhodoeverything_________moneywon’tleadahappylife．A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.infrontof

D.incaseof參考答案：A12.TheThinker,headinhand,restinghisrightarmonhisleftknee,gaineditscurrenttitle

when______inParisin1890.

A.exhibiting

B.exhibited

C.wasexhibited

D.beingexhibited參考答案：B13.Pleasedon’tphonehimbetween1and3p.m.tomorrow.He_________alecturethen.

A.hasdelivered B.hasbeendelivering C.willbedelivering D.delivers參考答案：C14.—IgotsickandtiredofhotelsandhotelfoodafterthetriptoMexico.—Icanimagine._________.A.All’swellthatendswell B.EverycloudhasasilverliningC.Honestyisthebestpolicy D.Eastorwest,homeisthebest參考答案：D【詳解】考查諺語(yǔ)辨析。句意：---去墨西哥旅行后，我厭倦了旅館和旅館的食物。---我能想象得出。金窩銀窩，不如自家的草窩。A.All’swellthatendswell結(jié)局好就意味著一切都好；B.Everycloudhasasilverlining塞翁失馬，焉知非福；C.Honestyisthebestpolicy誠(chéng)實(shí)才是上策；D.Eastorwest,homeisthebest金窩銀窩，不如自家的草窩。一個(gè)人說(shuō)去墨西哥旅行后，厭倦了旅館和旅館的食物，另一個(gè)人說(shuō)窩銀窩，不如自家的草窩。故選D項(xiàng)。15.TheUK,____GreatBritainandNorthernIreland,isacountryfamous____itshistory.A.consistedof,for

B.consistingof,as

C.consistingof,for

D.consistedof,as參考答案：C16.Shewilllookforanotherjob,forshecan’t________thisloudnoiseanymore.A.comeupwith

B.keepupwith

C.growupwith D.putupwith參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

Somepeopleareafraidofstartingacasualconversationwithastrangerbecauseofafearofnothavinganythinginterestingtosay.Fearofrejection(拒絕)isalsoa___36___forkeepingsilent.Smalltalkinaconversationcan

___37___asawayofwarmingupandgettingto___38___eachother.Mostpeople,nomatter___39___successfultheyareatwork,willfindtheprocessof___40___smalltalkuncomfortable,evenpointless.___41__,youwillhaveaprettysmallworld___42___yourefusetoletothersin.Startingoffwithacasualcommentorquestionwillmakeothers___43___,andevenjustgreetingthemwithasimple“hello”willoftenbeenough.

Onceyouhavemadethefirst___44___,thereisnoturningback.Youneedtokeepthings___45___beforeyoucangracefullysaygoodbye.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketo___46___withanewfriendandthatiswhatyoucanasktheotherpersonabout.Work,family,hobbiesorinterestsaresome___47___pointsofdiscussion.Tokeeptheballrolling,youcanshowthatyouarereally___48___inwhattheyaresaying.Onceyoufindcommon___49___ofinterest,thingswilldefinitely___50___offfromthere.

Smalltalkcan___51___outtobeapleasantexperience.Theconversation

__52___bebriefandcasualwithoutturningintoalongandboringdiscussion.Donotletyourself___53___theconversation.Stopworryingabouthowbigofafoolyoumayappeartobe.Youmay___54___findoutlateronthatyouhavethe“___55___”ofgettingpeopletoopenuptoyoubyengagingtheminsmalltalk.

36. A.right B.reason C.result D.sign37. A.take B.use C.mean D.serve38. A.know B.learn C.recognize D.help39. A.what B.whether C.why D.how40. A.giving B.leaving C.making D.forcing41. A.So B.Instead C.However D.Besides42. A.unless B.until C.if D.Though43. A.comfortable B.upset C.nervous D.satisfied44. A.try B.plan C.wish D.move45. A.changing B.rising C.improving D.going46. A.know B.share C.do D.show47. A.private B.present C.important D.general48. A.careful B.surprised C.interested D.encouraged49. A.ideas B.experiences C.points D.senses50. A.take B.put C.get D.set51. A.come B.turn C.find D.figure52. A.should B.can C.will D.may53. A.start B.complete C.consider D.control54. A.still B.even C.ever D.almost55. A.right B.advantage C.talent D.habit

參考答案：36-40.BDADC 41-45.CCADD

46-50.BDCCA

51-55.BADBC三、閱讀理解18.Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(來(lái)源)forthewolf–grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark’sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark’sbeavers.Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolvers.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredforeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.22.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean?A.Tested.

B.Separated.C.Forcedout.

D.Trackeddown.24.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout？A.Damagetolocalecology.

B.Adeclineinthepark’sincome.C.Preservationofvegetation.

D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.25.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject？A.Doubtful.

B.Positive.C.Disapproving.

D.Uncaring.參考答案：22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了美國(guó)黃石公園重新引進(jìn)灰狼的事情。因?yàn)槿祟惢顒?dòng)影響到灰狼數(shù)量逐漸減少，鹿群數(shù)量逐漸增加，從而造成植被遭到大量破壞?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山指出黃石公園引進(jìn)灰狼的舉措，之后在下文詳細(xì)介紹了原因以及帶來(lái)的良好的轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，由此判斷本文主要是關(guān)于美國(guó)黃石公園對(duì)灰狼的引進(jìn)。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本段后兩句可知，因?yàn)槿祟惖陌l(fā)展，侵占了灰狼的領(lǐng)域，灰狼逐漸向北遷徙，由此推斷灰狼被人類排擠走了。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，灰狼的減少造成了鹿群的增多，從而植被遭到了破壞；而且紅狐和海貍也不斷減少，由此推斷灰狼的消失引起了當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)的破壞。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末段末句可知，作者認(rèn)為引進(jìn)灰狼的項(xiàng)目是很有價(jià)值的實(shí)驗(yàn)，是很值得推廣的?？芍髡邔?duì)黃石公園引進(jìn)灰狼的態(tài)度是”積極的，贊成的“，故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。（2）語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的另類表達(dá)。屬于中檔難度題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較大。（3）語(yǔ)意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)上、下文來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項(xiàng)正確，只有一項(xiàng)不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”（三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，只有一項(xiàng)符合原文內(nèi)容)。（5）事實(shí)排序型。這是一類運(yùn)用多項(xiàng)事實(shí)進(jìn)行排序的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序、時(shí)間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出時(shí)間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正確順序。例如：本文的第1小題：解題剖析：此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的（2）一一語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述型。正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的另類表達(dá)。答案定位：第三段Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.定位答案位置在第三段。.推理關(guān)系：題干Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout？?文章內(nèi)容Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsourcesforthewolf—grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.大意：灰狼的減少造成了鹿群的增多，從而植被遭到了破壞；而且紅狐和海貍也不斷減少，答案：?A選項(xiàng)Damagetolocalecology19.It'struethatmanydadsinthewildaren'tinterestedinparenting,buttherearesomethatworkprettyhardtogivetheirlittleonesagoodstart.Maybeoneofthesedadswillmakeyourememberyourowndad!Themalegiantwaterbugdoesn’tseemtomindaheavyloadonhisbackforhiskids.Thefemaleputsabout100to150eggsonthebackofthemale,andthensheleaves.Oncethefemaleisgone,themalehastolookaftertheeggs.Itusuallytakesonetotwoweeksfortheeggstohatch.Thefathergiantwaterbugjumpsaroundtomakesurethegrowingeggsgetenoughairandwater.Allthistimehecan'tflybecauseoftheweightoftheeggsgrowingrapidlyonhisback.Nowlet'sturntothemalesticklebackfish.Whenthemotherleavesafterlayinghereggs,thefathertendshisyoung.Iftheyoungfishgotoofaraway,t