2022年浙江省溫州市羅東鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年浙江省溫州市羅東鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Wherearewegoingforourvacation?

---

Itmakesnodifferencetome.

A.It’suptoyou.

B.Believeitornot.

C.It’syouropinion.

D.Haveyougotthat?參考答案：A略2.Atlast，Iwasableto________mymothertofollowmyadvice.A．suggest

B．a(chǎn)dvise

C．persuade

D．prefer參考答案：C[句意：最后，我終于說服媽媽聽從了我的建議。suggestsbdoingsth建議某人做某事；advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事；persuadesbtodosth說服某人做某事；prefersbtodosth更喜歡某人做某事。]3.—Wouldyoumindmyturninguptheradioabit?—______Thebabyissleeping.A.No,thanks. B.No,goodidea. C.Yes,please. D.Yes,betternot.參考答案：D考查情景交際。根據(jù)答語中的“Thebabyissleeping”可知，第二個(gè)人不同意第一個(gè)人提出的要求。句意：——你介意我把收音機(jī)開大點(diǎn)嗎？——最好不好，孩子正睡覺。故選D。4.Themusicis________.

A.relaxed

B.relaxing C.relax D.torelax參考答案：B5.—Doyouthinktheprojectwillbegoodtotheenvironment?—Whoknows?Onlytimewill

.A.say

B.tell

C.talk

D.speak參考答案：B6.Ifyou_______natureanddothingsatthewrongtimeofyear,youwillhavetodomoreworkandtheresultswillnotbesogood.

A.goafter

B.goawaywith

C.goinfor

D.goagainst參考答案：D略7.Thekindmanagertreatshisworkers___theywerehischildren.

A.as

B.evenif

C.though

D.asif參考答案：D8.Iftheteacherswanttobuy_____,itwilltaketheuniversitymuchmoney.A.suchgoodequipment

B.suchgoodequipmentsC.sogoodequipment

D.sogoodanequipment參考答案：A9.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must參考答案：B10.--Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.--Well,youknowwhattheysay:______________________________________A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.All

roadsleadtoRome.D.Nopains,nogains.參考答案：D11.I____insummer.

A.born

B.wasborn

C.havebeenborn

D.amborn參考答案：B12.—Mom，Dadissmokingagain!—Well，lethimcutit________graduallysinceoldhabitsdiehard.A.off

B.down

C.up

D.out參考答案：B13.Thelittleshepherdoftentoldlies________noonebelievedhimanymore.A．sothat

B．inthatC．inorderthat

D．resultedin參考答案：Asothat在此引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。14.–IprefertoshutmyselfinandlistentomusicalldayonSundays.–That’s________Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.

A.where B.how C.when D.what參考答案：A15.What______thephotographermostwasthatamanhadhisdeadwifetiedtohimandcarriedherhomeaftertheearthquake.

A.hit

B.beat

C.struck

D.seized參考答案：C16.Heisnot

afool

.A．suchasheislooked

B．such/ashelooksC．a(chǎn)s/asheislooked

D．so/ashelooks.參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：他不像他看起來那么傻。修飾afool用such，as引導(dǎo)定語從句，當(dāng)先行詞被such，so，as，thesame修飾的時(shí)候，定語從句缺少主賓表，用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，look看起來，是連系動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。二、完型填空17.LordNithsdalewasputintoprisonin1716becausehewasagainstKingGeorgeI.Asa(n)___41___,hewassentencedtodeath.HiswifeWinifredcouldn’timaginelife___42___herhusband,soshewas___43___todoanythingtosavehim.Shewasdeterminedto___44___theKingandbeghimforherhusband’slife,buttheKingdidn’tagree.Winifredrefusedto___45___.Indesperation,shecameupwithamore___46___plan.

Shevisitedherhusbandalongsidehermaid,herfriendsMrs.MillsandMrs.Morgan.Onlytwovisitorsatatimewereallowedtoentertheroom.Theytookadvantageofthis___47___,goingintoandoutoftheroommanytimesto___48___theguards.Shealsogavetheguardsmoneyanddrink.___49___insidetheprisonWinifredpulledoutsome___50___clothesanddressedherhusbandupasoneofthe___51___－Mrs.Mills.Mrs.Millswasthenbroughtin,emotionalandwithher___52___buriedinherhandkerchief.

LordNithsdalethenwasledoutbyhiswife,alsoholdingthehandkerchieftohiseyes.Thiswasvery___53___,ortheguardswouldnoticethatoneofthewomenhadalong___54___!Fortunatelyeveryonemanagedtogetoutsideatlast.Winifredthenreturnedtotheroomand___55___tobeinanemotionalconversationwithherhusband.Afterasuitableperiodoftimehadpassedforherhusbandtoleave,shelefttheroomandgotsome___56___forherselfbytellingtheguardsthatherhusbandwaspraying(祈禱)andshouldnotbe___57___.Thiswasacleveractionasitallowedthe___58___togounnoticedforlonger.Tocompletethecleverescapeandappear___59___,theygaveatearfulgoodbye.LordNithsdaleandhiswife___60___andmanagedtoleavethecountrytogether.41.A.lesson

B.accident

C.experience

D.punishment42.A.of

B.through

C.beside

D.without43.A.prepared

B.afraid

C.devoted

D.unwilling44.A.attack

B.kill

C.meet

D.leave45.A.carryon

B.joinin

C.giveup

D.shutup46.A.popular

B.necessary

C.effortless

D.dangerous47.A.rule

B.habit

C.story

D.advice48.A.find

B.train

C.confuse

D.defeat49.A.Once

B.Before

C.Though

D.Ifnot50.A.spare

B.dirty

C.foreign

D.unusual51.A.actors

B.guards

C.visitors

D.prisoners52.A.key

B.face

C.hand

D.letter53.A.difficult

B.important

C.surprising

D.exciting54.A.leg

B.hair

C.beard

D.dress55.A.meant

B.forgot

C.agreed

D.pretended56.A.clothes

B.drink

C.time

D.handkerchiefs57.A.disturbed

B.harmed

C.woken

D.locked58.A.escape

B.emotion

C.exercise

D.exploration59.A.clever

B.hard-working

C.confident

D.heartbroken60.A.failed

B.died

C.reunited

D.returned參考答案：41.D

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.C

49.A

50.A

51.C

52.B

53.B

54.C

55.D

56.C

57.A

58.A

59.D

60.C試題分析：LordNithsdale因反對(duì)喬治一世而被判死刑，他的妻子用聰明的手段把他從牢里救了出來，并一起逃離了這個(gè)國家【41題詳解】C考查名詞。A.教訓(xùn)；B.事故；C.懲罰；D.經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)前文他被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄可知，此處為作為懲罰，故選C?！?2題詳解】D考查介詞。A.的；B.通過；C.在……旁邊；D.沒有。句意：他的妻子Winifred無法想象沒有她丈夫的生活。故選D?！?3題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.準(zhǔn)備好的；B.害怕的；C.不能的；D.不愿意的。所以她準(zhǔn)備做任何事情來挽救他。故選A?！?4題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.襲擊；B.殺死；C.遇見；D.離開。句意：她決定去見國王懇求他寬恕她丈夫的生命。選C?！?5題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.繼續(xù)；B.參加，加入；C.放棄；D.關(guān)閉。句意：Winifred拒絕放棄。選C?！?6題詳解】D考查形容詞。A.受歡迎的；B.必要的；C.不努力的；D.危險(xiǎn)的。句意：絕望中，她想出了一個(gè)更危險(xiǎn)的計(jì)劃。選D?！?7題詳解】A考查名詞。A.規(guī)則；B.習(xí)慣；C.故事；D.建議。句意：他們利用這一規(guī)則往返好多次來迷惑保衛(wèi)。選A?！?8題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.找到；B.訓(xùn)練；C.使迷惑，困惑；D.打敗。根據(jù)上題題意可知，選C?！?9題詳解】A考查連詞。A.有一次；B.在……之前；C.盡管；D.除非。有一次在監(jiān)獄里面。選A?！?0題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.備用的；B.臟的；C.外國的；D.不同尋常的。句意：Winifred拿出備用的衣服把她的丈夫裝扮成拜訪者之一。選A?！?1題詳解】C考查名詞。A.演員；B.保衛(wèi)；C.拜訪者；D.坐牢者。根據(jù)上題題意可知答案為C?！?2題詳解】B考查名詞。A.鑰匙；B.臉；C.手；D.信。句意：臉用手帕遮住。選B?！?3題詳解】B考查形容詞。A.困難的；B.重要的；C.令人驚奇的；D.令人激動(dòng)的。句意：這是非常重要的，否則守衛(wèi)們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有位女士有長長的胡須。故選B?！?4題詳解】C考查名詞。A.腿；B.頭發(fā)；C.胡須；D.裙子。根據(jù)上題題意可知答案為C?！?5題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。A.意味著；B.忘記；C.同意；D.假裝。句意：Winifred然后回到房間，假裝和他丈夫進(jìn)行深情的對(duì)話。選D。【56題詳解】C考查名詞。A.衣服；B.飲料；C.時(shí)間；D.手帕。句意：她離開了房間并且花了點(diǎn)時(shí)間告訴守衛(wèi)她的丈夫正在祈禱不應(yīng)該被打擾。選C?！?7題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞。A.打擾；B.傷害；C.醒來；D.鎖。根據(jù)上題題意可知答案為A。【58題詳解】A考查名詞。A.逃跑；B.情感；C.練習(xí)；D.探險(xiǎn)。這是一個(gè)聰明的行為，因?yàn)樗梢蚤L時(shí)間的讓逃跑很長時(shí)間未發(fā)現(xiàn)。選A。【59題詳解】D考查形容詞。A.聰明的；B.努力的；C.自信的；D.心碎的。為了完成這一聰明的逃跑并且表現(xiàn)得心碎，他們進(jìn)行了一次泣別。選D?！?0題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.失?。籅.死；C.重聚；D.回來。LordNithsdale和他的妻子重聚在一起了并且成功地一起逃離了這個(gè)國家。選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，時(shí)態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。5.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語?？键c(diǎn)：考查記敘類文章閱讀三、閱讀理解18.Whetherwe’re2yearsoldor62,ourreasonsforlyingaremostlythesame:togetoutoftrouble,forpersonalgainandtomakeourselveslookbetterintheeyesofothers.Butagrowingbodyofresearchisraisingquestionsabouthowachild’slieisdifferentfromanadult’slie,andhowthewaywedeceivechangesaswegrow.“Parentsandteacherswhocatchtheirchildrenlyingshouldnotbealarmed.Theirchildrenarenotgoingtoturnouttobeabnormalliars,”saysDr.Lee,aprofessorattheUniversityofTorontoanddirectoroftheInstituteofChildStudy.Hehasspentthelast15yearsstudyinghowlyingchangesaskidsgetolder,whysomepeopleliemorethanothersaswellaswhichfactorscanreducelying.Thefactthatchildrentellliesisasignthattheyhavereachedanewdevelopmentalstage.Dr.Leeconductedaseriesofstudiesinwhichtheybringchildrenintoalabwithhiddencameras.Childrenandyoungadultsaged2to17arelikelytoliewhilebeingtoldnottolookatatoy,whichisputbehindthechild’sback.Whetherornotthechildtakesasecretlookiscaughtontape.Foryoungkids,thedesiretocheatisbigand90%takeasecretlookintheseexperiments.Whenthetest-giverreturnstotheroom,thechildisaskedifheorshelookedsecretly.Atage2,aboutaquarterofchildrenwilllieandsaytheydidn’t.By3,halfofkidswilllie,andby4,thatfigureis90%,studiesshow.Researchershavefoundthatit’skidswithbetterunderstandingabilitieswholiemore.That’sbecausetolieyoualsohavetokeepthetruthinmind,whichincludesmanybrainprocesses,suchascombiningseveralsourcesofinformationandfakingthatinformation.Theabilitytolie—andliesuccessfully

—isthoughttoberelatedtodevelopmentofbrainregionsthatallowsocalled“executivefunctioning”,orhigherorderthinkingandreasoningabilities.Kidswhoperformbetteronteststhatinvolveexecutivefunctioningalsoliemore.64.What’sthepurposeofchildrentellinglies?A.Tohelptheirfriendsout.

B.Togetridoftrouble.C.Togetattentionfromothers.

D.Tocreateapopularimage.65.Theunderlinedword“deceive”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“

”.A.telllies

B.handletroubles

C.raisequestions

D.doresearch66.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowthat

.A.whichfactorscanreducelyingB.whysomeliemorethanothersC.itisnormalforkidstotellliesD.kidsalwayskeepthetruthintheirmind67.WhatisNOTincludedinthepassage?A.Thereasonswhykidstelllies.B.Whichkindofkidstellsmorelies.C.Experimentsaboutlyingofyoungkids.D.Whattodowithlyingchildren.參考答案：BACD19.SummerCampsinSeason!STEMCamp90%ofthejobsinthefuturewillrequireSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering&Mathematics)education.Wefindwaystomakelearningfunandexcitingforstudentstohelpensuretheirfutures.CamperstakepartininterestingSTEMactivities!Time:July10toAugust14Cost:$180Register:www.stemcamp.caorCall:519-475-6600.KandaloreThefinesttraditionalcampinCanada,providingthebestofbothcanoeadventuresandin-campactivities.Formorethan65years,Kandalorehasgivencamperstheopportunitytoknowandbethemselves.Wecreateawarmandsupportiveenvironmentwherekidscanexpresstheiruniqueself,growinself-confidenceandbuildlifetimefriendships.Time:June15to28Cost:$2,340Register:orCall:416-322-9735.ESLSummerCampPickeringCollegehasanexcitingESLsummercampforstudentsaged12-18whowanttolearnEnglishandexperiencethewondersofsummeratour42-acrecampus;studentsenjoytheexcellentdormitory,dining,academic,andsocialfacilitiesofoneofCanada’soldestindependentschools.Time:June25toJuly21Cost:$5,500Register:www.pickeringcollege.caorCall:905-175-8900.DEEPSummerAcademyWeprovidehighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldwiththeopportunityforadvancedstudyinavarietyofengineering,technology,businessandsciencesubjects.OrganizedbyUniversityofToronto,DEEPisoneofthemostdiversepre-universityengineeringprogramsallovertheworldwithscholarships(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金).Time:August16to26Cost:$465Register:www.outreachengineering.caorCall:416-946-0816.1.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoimproveyourE