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四川省成都市龍泉中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therewillbeplentyofothernewjobsinthefactory,______willgiveusmorechances.A.where B.they C.which D.it參考答案:C考查定語從句。句意:在這個(gè)工廠里將有很多其他新的工作,這將會(huì)給我們更多的機(jī)會(huì)?!癬_____willgiveusmorechances.”是非限制性定語從句,修飾前面整個(gè)句子。指代前面整個(gè)句子,從句中作主語用關(guān)系代詞which。故選C。2.ItisthesecondtimethatI____inShanghai.Whatgreatchanges!It’syearssinceI____herelasttime.Awent;hadleft
Bhadbeen;left
Chave;hadleft
Dhavebeen;left參考答案:D3.Peopleallovertheworld__________forpeace.A.left
B.hunger
C.came
D.work參考答案:B4.ThereisapieceofboardatthegateoftheconstructionsitenearZhengfaTemple,whichreads:
withoutpermission.A.Keepout
B.KeepawayC.Keepoff
D.Keepup參考答案:AA.Keepout留在外面,留下;B.Keepaway(使)不接近,(使)缺席;C.Keepoff(使)不接近,禁食;D.Keepup保持,不減弱,持續(xù)不變。句意:正法寺附近施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)門口有一塊板子,上面寫著:未經(jīng)許可不得入內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知選A。31.---Canyoutellmewhymoreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarkets?
---Becauseitoffersagreat______ofgoods.
A.connection
B.mixture
C.variety
D.majority參考答案:C略6.OnAprilFools’Day,peopleinWesterncountriesplaytricksoneachother.However,thereis
oneruleforthejokes:they________befunand_______hurtanyone’sfeelings.A.
should;oughtn’t B.can;cannot
C.must;shouldn’t D.need;mustn’t參考答案:C7.Ifyouwouldliketomakea
toourcharity,pleasecontactuseitherbyphoneore-mail.A.devotion
B.donation
C.selection
D.graduation參考答案:B8.Hegothimselfintoabadsituationwherehewas________tolosethegame.A.likely
B.perhaps
C.possible
D.probably參考答案:A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為:他使自己陷入可能輸?shù)舯荣惖牧觿?shì)之中。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“可能”之意,但只有l(wèi)ikely可以用人作主語,故A項(xiàng)正確。9.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand
Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized
B.found
C.realized
D.concerned參考答案:A10.Iinsistthatyou______immediateactiontosolvetheproblem.A.totake
B.willtake
C.aretaking
D.shouldtake參考答案:D11._______inspacebyordinarycitizenswillbecommon.A.Travelled
B.Travel
C.Travels
D,Travelling參考答案:D12.—Ican’thelpyouwithheproblem,forI
withmyhomework.—Thankyouallthesame.A.amoccupying B.occupy C.amoccupied D.wasoccupied參考答案:C13.Sheknewhefeltthesame
hedid.A,as
B,
like
C,what
D,that
參考答案:A14.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond_______playingtennisnowadays.A.on
B.to
C.in
D.of參考答案:D15.Aspeoplegetolder,theirbodiesbecomeless_____atburningupcalories. A.sufficient B.common C.efficient D.essential參考答案:C16.Inmy________,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.A.idea
B.view
C.thought
D.information參考答案:B[inone'sview依某人之見。句意:依我之見,沒有必要擔(dān)心考試。]二、完型填空17.Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.We
41
hamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenour
42
came,Istartedwalkingtowardanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap(帶子)got
43
onachairandthetray(托盤)thatIwasholdingslipped
44
myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,
45
onamanwhowasjustaboutto
46
abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly
47
,asthedrinkssoaked(浸濕)hiswhiteshirt.ThenI
48
myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof
49
.Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”to
50
mebeforehedisappearedintothewashroom.Stillshakyandunsure
51
todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook
52
.Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand
53
ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped
54
.Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather’s
55
andcallhim.Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“
56
yourselfnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked
57
withoutevenfinishinghisfood.Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse,
58
hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill
59
inthisworld.I’llnever
60
hisactions.41.
A.ordered B.made C.arranged D.demanded42.
A.food
B.turn C.bill
D.menu43.
A.fixed
B.caught C.cut
D.tied44.
A.by
B.in C.from
D.out45.
A.knocked B.fell C.stood
D.hung46.
A.take
B.taste C.swallow D.chew47.
A.discouraged B.disappointed C.shocked
D.annoyed48.
A.rolled B.rubbed C.narrowed D.closed49.
A.bitterness B.anxiety C.anger
D.sorrow50.
A.satisfy B.comfort C.encourage D.praise51.
A.how
B.who C.what
D.which52.
A.mild B.honest C.calm
D.modest53.
A.pushed B.approached C.drew
D.laid54.
A.beating B.breaking C.sinking
D.trembling55.
A.help
B.position C.number
D.job56.
A.Prepare B.Buy C.Find
D.Cook57.
A.on
B.around C.up
D.away58.
A.so
B.since C.although D.but59.
A.kindness B.happiness C.politeness D.brightness60.
A.forget B.refuse C.oppose
D.ignore參考答案:41A
42A
43B44C
45D46A
47C
48D49C
50B51C
52C
53B54A
55C
56B57D58D59A
6044.C考查介詞辨析。介詞by根據(jù)....;in在....里面;from從,來自;out外面,出去;下一句中說intheair,說明此時(shí)盤子已經(jīng)“脫手”了,”frommyhand”表示托盤從我手中飛了出去,方向性介詞“從”,答案選from.45B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞knock敲擊;fall跌落;stand站立;hang懸掛;托盤從手中滑落盤子的東西灑在了一位客人身上用fell故選B。46.A考查動(dòng)詞用法。本句中動(dòng)詞take在這里是“吃”的意思,客人進(jìn)餐館是吃飯的所以選A。吃食物叫做“takeabite”,故選A。47.C考查形容詞辨析。形容詞discouraged泄氣的;disappointed失望的;shocked震驚的;annoyed惱怒的;作者將食物潑灑在客人身上后感到很是震驚。故C組請(qǐng)。48.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。作者很害怕地閉上了眼睛,用closed,而不是卷起(rolled)、擦(rubbed)眼睛,更不是讓眼睛變窄了(narrowed)。53.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞push推;approach靠近;draw畫;吸引;lay放置;那個(gè)男的從洗手間出來直接朝我們走過來,答案選approached意為“走近、靠近”之意。故B正確。54.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞beat打敗;跳動(dòng);break折斷;sink沉沒;tremble顫抖;當(dāng)那個(gè)男人朝我們走來時(shí)我的心幾乎都停止跳動(dòng)了。心臟有規(guī)律地跳動(dòng)只能用beat。故A正確。55.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。作者以為那個(gè)男的會(huì)要自己父親的電話號(hào)碼并給父親打電話。關(guān)鍵詞是call,打電話號(hào)需要碼,那只能是number了。故C正確。56.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞prepare準(zhǔn)備;buy購(gòu)買;find找到,發(fā)現(xiàn);cook做飯,烹飪;結(jié)果那個(gè)男人給了他一些錢還說:“再給自己買一份漢堡吧”。buyoneselfsth.表示給自己買一些東西。故B正確。57.D考查動(dòng)詞搭配。本句意為那個(gè)男士隨后離開了,故選D。walkaway表示離開。58.D考查上下文串聯(lián)??崭袂坝衭ncomfortable,而后面卻說了differentway,故前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用but,so表結(jié)果,since表原因,although表示讓步。選D。59.A考查名詞辨析。名詞kindness善良;happiness幸福;politeness禮貌;brightness聰明;對(duì)那位善良大度男士的正確評(píng)價(jià)。而根據(jù)上文故事的描述,展現(xiàn)在眼前的是一位和藹大度的人物形象,故選A最佳。60.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。本句是文章的結(jié)尾句一般用于簡(jiǎn)單概括總結(jié)。結(jié)合本文是一篇回憶性的小文章,故最后表達(dá)的是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這位男士的舉止行為。結(jié)合空格之前說的never,故選A.?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在完成完形填空的時(shí)候,我們可以通過上下文尋找信息詞以及形意結(jié)合,前后參照的方法來解題。1.從上下文尋找信息詞
完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相聯(lián)的語篇,而詞語的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞的使用是重要的連句成篇的詞匯紐帶,因此,在行文中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義詞、反義詞相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。
警示:考生在答題時(shí),不要急于求成。而要充分利用上下文信息詞,在繼續(xù)閱讀中尋找和斟酌答案。
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時(shí)可能是同義詞或反義詞。例如:
1)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery_.
A.deep
B.high
C.cold
D.dangerous根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but的提示,所填入的詞應(yīng)與shallow相反,因此答案為A。2)MrsO‘Neillasked__questionsandshedidn'tscolduseither.
A.noB.certainC.manyD.moreand是一個(gè)并列連詞;either為副詞,用在否定句或否定詞后加強(qiáng)語勢(shì),由此可以確定所填的詞也應(yīng)是一個(gè)否定意義的詞,因此答案是A。
2.形意結(jié)合,前后參照
完形填空所要求填的答案在意義上必須和短文內(nèi)容相符,形式上必須符合語法規(guī)則和習(xí)慣用法。有些同學(xué)之所以失分較多,其中一個(gè)很重要的原因就是顧此失彼。同學(xué)們?cè)谶x擇答案時(shí),應(yīng)先從意義上判斷其是否與短文內(nèi)容相吻合,然后再?gòu)男问缴希ㄈ鐣r(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、主謂一致、固定搭配等)判斷所選答案是否恰當(dāng),前后參照,連貫考慮,提高選擇的準(zhǔn)確率。三、閱讀理解18.Childrenpushedinbuggieswhichfaceawayfromtheirparentsmaysufferlong-termemotional(情感的)andlanguageproblems,accordingtoastudypublishedonFriday.Theresearch,believedtobethefirstofitskind,foundthatchildrenwhowerenotfacingthepersonpushingthemwerelesslikelytotalk,laughandcommunicatewiththeirparents.Thefindingswerebasedonastudyof2,722parentsandbabiesandanexperimentwhere20babieswerewheeledinbuggiesforamile,facingtheirparentsforhalfthejourneyandfacingawayfortheotherhalf.Parentsusingface-to-facebuggiesweretwiceaslikelytotalktotheirchildrenwhilethebabies’heartratesfellandtheyweretwiceaslikelytofallasleep,showingthattheywerefeelingrelaxedandsafe.Inaddition,onlyonebabyoutofthe20studiedlaughedwhilesittinginanaway-facingbuggy.“Ourdata(數(shù)據(jù))suggeststhatformanybabiestoday,lifeinabuggyisemotionallyimpoverishedandpossiblystressful.Stressedbabiesgrowintoanxiousadults,”saidDrSuzanneZeedyk,DevelopmentalPsychologistatScotland’sDundeeUniversitywhocarriedouttheresearch.Thestudy,whichwaspublishedbyNationalLiteracyTrustaspartofits“TalkToYourBaby”campaign,foundthat62percentofallchildrenobservedtravelledinaway-facingbuggies.Zeedyksaiditwouldhaveanegativeeffectonbabies’developmentiftheyspentalongtimeinaway-facingbuggies,whichwouldbebadtotheirabilitytocommunicatewiththeirparentatatimewhentheirbrainwasdevelopingrapidly.LauraBarbouroftheSuttonTrust,asocialmobilitycharitywhichfundedtheresearch,saidbuggymanufacturers(制造商)shouldlookcloselyatthefindings.63.Usingaway-facingbuggiesmay________.A.benefitboththebabiesandtheirparentsB.a(chǎn)ffectbabies’languageabilitypermanentlyC.helpbabiescommunicatewiththeirparentsD.havepositiveeffectonbabies’development64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Parentsmaytalktwicewiththebabiesinaway-facingbuggies.B.Thestudysuggestschildrenfeelrelaxedandsafeinbuggies.C.Thesamples(案例)ofthestudywere20babieswheeledinbuggies.D.Oneofthe20babieswastwiceaslikelytofallasleepinbuggies.65.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BestforKidstoFaceParentsinBuggyB.BestforKidstoCommunicatewithParentsC.StressedBabiesGrowintoAnxiousAdultsD.BuggyManufacturersCareabouttheFinding參考答案:BCA19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Housebuyershavethreemainchoices:buildingfromthegroundup,movingintoanoldhouseorbuyinganewone.Allthethreeareverydifferentandshouldbeconsideredcarefully.Yourbudgetwillprobablyhavethebiggesteffectonyourchoice.Comparingthethreewillhelpyoumakeagooddecision.Newhousesareuntouchedandfresh,whichmeanstheycansuityourpersonalityandyouknowexactlywhereallofthematerialscomefrom.Newhouseswon’tholdmanyunpleasantsurprises,suchasweakfoundations,orotherdamagedareas.Mostofthesemodernhousesarealsofarmoreeco-friendly,withfuturedecorationbeingjustaseasytomakeanddoasyoulike.Buyingnewhousesisalsoagreatwaytosavemoney,andyoumayfinditsbenefitwiththepricegoingupinthefuture.Somebuildings,suchasthosethatarerareorincertainareas,areofvalueovertheyears.Sometimesitisthehistorythatdrawsmorebuyersintoolderhouses.Afamouspersonmayhavelivedthere,oranimportanteventmayhavetakenplaceinthehouse.Thismaynotaddanyvaluetothehouse,butitcanaddtotheattraction.Theremaybemorerepairswhichwillneedtobedoneintheoldhouses,sobeforeyouthinkyou’vefoundagreatbargain,besuretogetacarefulinspection.Therearethosewhopreferbuildingfromthegroundup.Buildingyourownhousecanbeaveryrewarding,tiring,andexpensiveexperience.Whilepeoplehavemanyexpectationsofplanningand
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