2022年廣東省肇慶市高要職業(yè)技術(shù)高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年廣東省肇慶市高要職業(yè)技術(shù)高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—I’mdrivingtoBeijingafterbreakfast.—Takecare,

______

withallthisfog.A.especially

B.mainly

C.extremely

D.really參考答案：【答案】2.—Whoisstandingoverthere？—Itmustbe___________fromtheExpressCompany．A．everybody

B．somebody

C．nobody

D．a(chǎn)nybody參考答案：B3.Don’ttakehisremarkstooseriously.HewassosadthatIdon’tthinkhereally

whathewassaying.

A．knew

B．wasknowing

C．knows

D．hadknown參考答案：A4.Lacking_______evidence,thepolicecouldn’tarresttheman.A.ordinary

B.potential

C.solid

D.common參考答案：C【知識點】形容詞

解析：A普通、平凡的；B潛在的；C固體的；D常見的。solidevidence實證，確鑿的證據(jù)。根據(jù)題意選C。5.DuringyourstayinBritain，you'llfacecultureshock________languageproblems.

A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.asgoodas

D.aswellas參考答案：D

6.Canyouthinkofsomecaseswheredriversobviously______thetrafficrulesbutdon’tobeythem?A.haveinstructedin

B.haveinstructedC.havebeeninstructedin

D.areinstructed參考答案：Cinstructsb.insth.相當(dāng)于teachsb.sth.instruct同drivers之間存在被動關(guān)系，故只能選擇havebeeninstructedin。7.Nevershouldweforgetthewarandsufferings_____causedtothepeople.A.it B.which C.that D.what參考答案：A8.MyfavoritewriterisO.Henry,mostof______novelshaveasurprisingending.A.whom

B.his

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D9.Theproblemofthepresentworldisthatthosewhoareimaginativehavelittleexperience

_________thosewhoareexperiencedhaveweakimagination.

A．unless

B．a(chǎn)lthough

C．because

D．while參考答案：D略10.Hegottothestationearly,__________missinghistrain.A.incaseof

B.insteadof

C.forfearof

D.insearchof參考答案：C11.—Oh,fantastic!WhatisyourcommentonthesongJingubang？

—Terriblysorry!I_____.

A.didn’tlisten

B.wasn’tlistening

C.haven’tlistened

D.hadn’tlistened參考答案：B12. bothersmeisthattheyoungmanseemstoknowabittoomuch.A.Whether B.What C.Which D.That參考答案：B考查主語從句。句意：讓我煩的是這個年輕人似乎知道有點太多了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為主語從句，連詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語。whether是否；which哪個；that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分。故選B。13.TheShanghaiExpohasattractedmorethan73milliontourists,______itthemostsuccessfulinhistory.A.making

B.makes

C.made

Dtomake參考答案：A略14.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI____ it?A.haddone B.havedoneC.did D.amdoing參考答案：A連詞短語asif似乎，好像；其后面的從句有兩種情況，如果是真的事情，就使用陳述語氣；如果表示的是假的事情，就使用虛擬語氣，其中與過去相反，使用“過去完成時”；與將來相反，使用過去將來時；與現(xiàn)在相反，使用一般過去時。句意：打破玻璃的是John，為什么你和說話，好像是我打破了玻璃一樣。根據(jù)前一句中的was說明打破玻璃是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，故使用過去完成時。故A正確?！究键c】考察虛擬語氣15.Thisnewtype

motorcycleis

highqualityandisnotexpensive.A．of；on

B．on；ofC．of；of

D．on;on參考答案：C16.______tothesunfortoolong,Ithink,canhurtyourskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Toexpose

C.Exposing

D.Exposed參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.MakeGoodMemoriesMyhusbandBill’sGrandmawasinanursinghomewhenwemovedbacktoMichigan.Grandmahadbeenunabletowalkforquitesometime:nowhereyesightwasalmostgone.OvertheyearsGrandmaandIhad___21___manycardsandletters.Iknewhowsheenjoyed___22___.intouchwithpeople.Grandmawouldhavemewriteletterstogointhecardsshewouldsend.Andshewouldalwayshaveme___23___whatIhadwrittenbacktoher.Grandmadidn’thaveaproblemwithhearingthen___24___shewasalwaystellingme,“Thatisnot___25___howIsaidthat!”IwouldthenrewritewhateverIwroteinherexactwords.SinceIhadsome___26___timebeforeChristmas,IaskedGrandmaifshewouldliketosend___27___someChristmascards.Grandmareadily___28___.Iroundedupseveraldifferentkindsofcards.Iknewshehadfriendsandfamilywhoallhaddifferent___29___.Iwouldtakeeachcardand___30___indetailthefrontofthecard,thenIwouldreadthewordsinside.After___31___itoverGrandmawouldtellmewhoshethoughtwouldlike___32___card.AfterawhileI___33___andInoticedthatwehadseveralnursinghome___34___standinginthedoorway.IstartedtonoticedasIreadeachcard,the___35___ontheirfacesandGrandma’sface,too.Eachonehada___36___smileandafar-awaylookintheireyes,astheywereseeingthescenesintheirmind’seye.IthoughtwhenIwentovertodotheChristmas___37___IwouldbedoingGrandmaafavor,butit___38___thatshedidmeabigfavor.Iwillalways___39___thisspecialmemoryofbringingsomeChristmasjoyandpleasant___40___toGrandmaandherfellowresidents.21.A.exchange

B.changed

C.traded

D.switched22.A.settling

B.losing

C.staying

D.getting23.A.write

B.discover

C.translate

D.read24.A.when

B.because

C.while

D.though25.A.carefully

B.truthfully

C.specially

D.exactly26.A.extra

B.flying

C.essential

D.valuable27.A.for

B.up

C.out

D.away28.A.acknowledged

B.agreed

C.admitted

D.rejected29.A.addresses

B.advantages

C.occupations

D.interests30.A.describe

B.communicate

C.distinguish

D.ignore31.A.talking

B.turning

C.taking

D.thinking32.A.another

B.each

C.one

D.other33.A.lookeddown

B.lookedover

C.lookedup

D.lookedthough34.A.immigrants

B.visitors

C.patients

D.residents35.A.attention

B.look

C.glance

D.sight36.A.gently

B.rough

C.forced

D.whispered37.A.trees

B.jobs

C.decorations

D.cards38.A.turnedover

B.turnedout

C.cameout

D.leftout39.A.treasure

B.admire

C.encourage

D.recognize40.A.stories

B.faces

C.memories

D.letters參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者與丈夫的祖母一起度過的一段值得珍惜的美好回憶。作者經(jīng)常幫助祖母為親朋好友發(fā)送圣誕卡，雖然是作者幫祖母的忙，實際上在幫助祖母的同時自己也受益匪淺。21.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.exchange交換；B.changed改變；C.traded交易；D.switched轉(zhuǎn)換。由下文作者幫助祖母選擇圣誕卡可知，多年來，祖母和我交換了許多賀卡和書信，故選A項。22.考查動詞短語辨析。A.settling解決；B.losing失去；C.staying保持；D.getting得到。由下文“Grandmawouldhavemewriteletterstogointhecardsshewouldsend.”可知，祖母喜歡與人們保持聯(lián)系，總是讓我寫一些文字放進(jìn)她要發(fā)送的圣誕卡里。stayintouchwith…“與……保持聯(lián)系”。故選C項。23.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.write寫；B.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.translate翻譯；D.read讀。她總是讓我讀我回信寫給她的東西。故選D項。24.考查連詞詞義辨析。A.when當(dāng)……時候；B.because因為；C.while盡管；當(dāng)……時候；D.though盡管。祖母的聽力沒有問題，因為她總是告訴我“那并不完全是我說話的方式”。上下文是因果關(guān)系。故選B項。25.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.carefully仔細(xì)地；B.truthfully誠實地；C.specially特別地；D.exactly完全地。由下文“IwouldthenrewritewhateverIwroteinherexactwords.”（然后，我會用她的更精確的話重寫我寫的），因此推斷祖母總是告訴我“那并不完全是我說話的方式”。故選D項。26.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.extra額外的；B.flying飛行的；C.essential基本的；D.valuable珍貴的。由下文“IaskedGrandmaifshewouldliketosend___7___someChristmascards.”可知，圣誕節(jié)前因為我有些額外的時間，我問祖母是否她想發(fā)送一些賀卡。故選A項。27.考查動詞短語辨析。A.sendfor派人去請；B.sendup發(fā)射；C.sendout發(fā)送；D.sendaway開除；解雇。根據(jù)上文可知，我經(jīng)常給祖母寫賀卡，因此圣誕節(jié)前因為我有些額外的時間，我問祖母是否她想發(fā)送一些賀卡。故選C項。28.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.acknowledged承認(rèn)；B.agreed同意；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.rejected拒絕。由下文“Iroundedupseveraldifferentkindsofcards.”可知，祖母欣然同意了。故選B項。29.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.addresses地址；B.advantages優(yōu)點；C.occupations職業(yè)；D.interests興趣。由上文可知，我收集了幾種卡片，因此推斷我知道祖母有許多不同興趣的朋友和家人。故選D項。30.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.describe描述；B.communicate交流；C.distinguish區(qū)別；D.ignore忽視。由上文可知，祖母聽力沒問題，因此我拿出每一張卡片，詳細(xì)地描述了卡的正面，然后讀了里面的話。故選A項。31.考查動詞短語辨析。A.talkingover討論；B.turningover翻轉(zhuǎn)；C.takingover接管；D.thinkingover仔細(xì)考慮。由下文“Grandmawouldtellmewhoshethoughtwouldlike___12___card”可知，祖母在仔細(xì)考慮以后，告訴我她認(rèn)為每一張卡片是誰想要的。故選D項。32.考查代詞詞義辨析。A.another另一個（三者中的另一個）；B.each每一；C.one一；D.other另一個（兩者中的另一個）。解析同上。祖母在仔細(xì)考慮以后，告訴我她認(rèn)為每一張賀卡是誰想要的。故選B項。33.考查動詞短語辨析。A.lookeddown俯視；B.lookedover仔細(xì)檢查；C.lookedup抬頭看；D.lookedthrough瀏覽。由上文可知，我一直低頭和祖母一起選擇賀卡，因此推斷我抬起頭注意到門口站著幾個養(yǎng)老院的居民。故選C項。34.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.immigrants移民；B.visitors訪問者；C.patients病人；D.residents居民。由上文“MyhusbandBill’sGrandmawasinanursinghome”可知，祖母住在養(yǎng)老院里，因此我抬起頭注意到門口站著幾個養(yǎng)老院的居民。故選D項。35.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.attention注意力；B.look表情；C.glance一瞥；D.sight視覺。由下文“Eachonehada___16___smileandafar-awaylookintheireyes”可知，我注意到他們和祖母臉上的表情。故選B項。36.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.gentle溫柔的；B.rough艱苦的；C.forced被迫的；D.whispered低聲的。由下文“astheywereseeingthescenesintheirmind’seye”可知，他們每一個人臉上都帶著溫柔的笑容，因為他們在用心看風(fēng)景。故選A項。37.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.trees樹；B.jobs工作；C.decorations裝飾品；D.cards賀卡。由上文可知，作者過來幫助祖母選擇圣誕卡。故選D項。38.考查動詞短語辨析。A.turnedover翻轉(zhuǎn)；B.turnedout結(jié)果是；C.cameout出現(xiàn)；D.leftout省去。作者認(rèn)為雖然是她過來幫助祖母選擇圣誕賀卡，但是結(jié)果是祖母幫助了她。故選B項。39.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.treasure珍惜；B.admire欽佩；C.encourage鼓勵；D.recognize認(rèn)出。根據(jù)語境可知，作者一直珍惜這段帶來圣誕快樂的特殊回憶。故選A項。40.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.stories故事；B.faces臉；C.memories記憶；回憶；D.letters信。由上文“Eachonehada___16___smileandafar-awaylookintheireyes”可知，這對于祖母和她的同伴是一段愉快的回憶。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】學(xué)生解答完形填空試題關(guān)鍵在于能否準(zhǔn)確理解上下文中的“照應(yīng)關(guān)系”迅速排除干擾選項，學(xué)生要想做到這一點，一些做題技巧也是非常必要的。例如：代入法。如果不能很有把握地直接選出某一道題的答案，可以將各選項代入空白處，排除明顯不符合題意的選項，從而縮小選擇的范圍。例如：Iwillalways____19____thisspecialmemoryofbringingsomeChristmasjoyandpleasant___20___toGrandmaandherfellowresidents.19題四個選項分別代入句中，“珍惜回憶”符合語境，其它三個選項分別是“欽佩、鼓勵和認(rèn)出”，與文章完全不符，故選A。所以解答完形填空，掌握一定的技巧而是必不可少的。三、閱讀理解18.Eventslistedhereareopentoeveryone.Whetheryouwanttolistentoalecture,learnanewskill,takeinaconcertoranexhibition,seeaplaystagedbyOxfordUniversitystudentsorattendoneofoursportingevents,there’salwayssomethinggoingon.Eventsaresubjecttochange;pleasecontacttheorganizerforfulldetails.QuLeilei:AChineseArtistinBritain30November2017to15April2018ContemporaryChineseartistQuLeilei(bornin1951),nowbasedinLondon,wasafoundingmemberofthecreative‘StarsGroup’inthelate1970s,andimmigratedtoEnglandin1985.Thisexhibitionshowshisprogressionfromcalligraphic(書法的)arttoanexplorationofanewvocabularyofinklanguagemixinglivelybrushworkwithwesterntechnique.TheBrexit(脫歐)swordhangingoverouruniversities29November2017LordBilimoriaCBE，theFounderandChairmanofCobraBeerandPresidentoftheUniversityofBirmingham,willtalkaboutBrexit,itsinfluenceonouruniversities,theiracademicsandstudentsaswellasthefutureofinternationalstudentsintheUK.OxfordBotanicGardenChristmasFair2-3December2017Escapethecrowdsandstepinsideawonderlandofhand-pickedgifts,tastyfoodandfamilyentertainment.Lookthroughforextra-specialChristmaspresentsatover30standsintheheatedlargetent.Pauseforaglassofsweethotwineandsomedeliciousfood,thenfollowtheAliceinWonderlandpatharoundthewalledgardenbeforestoppingforteawiththeMadHatter.TheArtofPartying:AFeastfortheEyes!13December2017FromGreekdesignsandBiblicalweddingstoRenaissanceworksandthecelebratorystylesofthetwentieth-centurypainters,thislecturewillexaminethepopulardescriptionofpartiesinthehistoryofWesternArtattheAshmoleanMuseum.21.WhencanyouexperienceChineseculture?A.From30November2017to15April2018.B.On29November2017.C.During2-3December2017.D.On13December2017.22.WhatisspecialaboutLordBilimoriaCBE?A.HehasfoundCobraBeer.B.Hewilltalkaboutbotanicskills.C.HehangsaswordinOxfordUniversityD.HeisPresidentoftheUniversityofBirmingham23.WhatcanyoudoonthebotanicgardenChristmasfair?A.SurftheInternetforChristmasgifts.B.Appreciatefamousartworksinthehistory.C.LeadAliceintowonderfulland.D.Drinksweetwineandtrypleasantfood.參考答案：21-23ADD19.Facebookisaplacewhereweshareandcelebratememorieswithourfriendsandfamily.Wepostwordsandpictureshonoringbirthdays,anniversariesandweddings.Wealsoshowrespecttothepeoplewelost,andfindsympathyandsupportamongourfriends.SherylSandberg,Facebook’schiefoperatingofficer,recentlysharedamovingpostaboutherlatehusband,DaveGoldberg,onwhatwouldhavebeenhis48thbirthday.“TodaymyfamilyandfriendsandImournthathewastakenawayfromussosuddenlyandsoyoung,”wroteSandberg,46,taggingGoldberg’smemorialpage.“Ithasbeenalong22weeks,grapplingmomenttomomentanddaytodaywiththeoftenoverwhelmingvoid(空虛)thathisdeathhasleftinourlives.”ShesharedphotosofGoldberg—onefromtheirweddingandtheotherofwhatappearstobehimasachild.TheFacebookmanagerwentontothankherfamilyandfriendsfortheirongoingsupport,andtopraiseherhusband’sachievementsasafatherandCEOofthecompanySurveyMonkey.SandbergsaidinaFacebookpostbackinJune,inceremonyoftheendofthefirstmonthforherhusband’sdeath,“IwastalkingtoafriendPhilaboutafather-childactivitythatDaveisnotheretodo.WecameupwithaplantofillinforDave.Icriedtohim,‘ButIwantDave.Heputhisarmaroundmeandsaid,‘OptionAisnotavailable.Solet’sjustkicktheshitoutofoptionB.”4.Facebookisaplacewherewe________.A.haveourdailyactivitiesB.havecommercialactivitiesC.mainlyhonorourdeadsD.exchangesomethingwerememberwithpeoplearoundus5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grappling”inParagraph3mean?A.Expecting. B.Struggling.C.Missing. D.Reminding.6.WhatcanweknowaboutSandberg’shusband?A.HediedlastMay. B.HewasPhil’sboss.C.Hediedofcancer. D.HewasheadofFacebook.7.Whatcanweinferfromthephrase“kickthe