譯林版五上Unit1 知識點(diǎn)梳理及練習(xí)

該知識模塊教學(xué)方法由優(yōu)勝教育勁松校區(qū)喬夢老師研發(fā)。五上該知識模塊教學(xué)方法由優(yōu)勝教育勁松校區(qū)喬夢老師研發(fā)。一、基本詞匯名詞：bear熊forest森林house房子soup湯room房間形容詞：hard硬的soft柔軟的afraid害怕的介詞：beside在…旁邊between在…中間代詞：her她their他們的，她們的，它們的其它：there（與be連用）有really真的then然后find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)二、習(xí)慣搭配，短語intheforest在森林里inthehouse在房間里onthetable在桌子上intheroom在房間里infrontof在…前面inthekitchen在廚房里inthefridge在冰箱里justright正好，正合適

a

beautiful

house一座漂亮的房子

hungry

and

thirsty又餓又渴

some

soup一些湯

too

cold/hot太冷/熱

find

their

cousin發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的表弟三、語法句子：Thereisahouseintheforest.在森林里有一座房子Thereissomesouponthetable. 在桌子上有一些湯Therearethreebedsintheroom. 在房間里有三張床Therearetherebearsinfrontofher.在她面前有三只熊there’s=thereis 有Thesoupistoohot/cold. 這碗湯太熱/涼了Thisbedistoohard/soft. 這張床太硬/柔軟了Doyourememberthesewords? 你記得這些單詞嗎四、知識點(diǎn)：1.Therebe句型表示“某處有某物”，be動(dòng)詞用is還是用are遵循下面的原則：①be動(dòng)詞后面如果跟的是單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，就用is;Thereisapencilcaseintheschoolbag.Thereissomesoup/milk/tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.②be動(dòng)詞后面如果跟的是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，就用are.Therearesomedesksintheclassroom.③be動(dòng)詞后面如果跟的是不止一種物品，就根據(jù)離它最近的物品選用is或are.(就近原則)Therearesomepencilsandabook.Thereisabookandsomepencils.2.Therebe句型的否定形式：在be動(dòng)詞的后面加not（isnot可以縮寫為isn't，arenot可以縮寫為aren't）把some改成any。例：Thereisapencilinthepencil-box.（改為否定句）Thereisn'tapencilinthepencil-box.Therearesomecrayonsonthedesk.（改為否定句）Therearen'tanycrayonsonthedesk.3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑問句。但在一些表示委婉請求，想得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中，也用“some”.例：1.Therearesomewatermelonsinthebasket.(肯定句)2.Therearen'tanybirdsinthetree.(否定句)3.Arethereanytoytrainsonthetable?(疑問句)4.Wouldyoulikesometea?(表委婉請求)4.和have/has的區(qū)別：

Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）；而have、has、had表示：某人擁有某物。5.針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語？

Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？

6.針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What’s+介詞短語？

如：Thereisahouseintheforest.(對畫線部分提問)What’sintheforest?

Therearethreebedsintheroom.(對畫線部分提問)What’sintheroom?6.and和or在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑問句。練一練1.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。

1)There

______threebearsinfrontofher.

2)----

______thereapostofficenearyourschool?----Yes,there

______.

3)---Howmanystops(站)

______there?----There______onlyone.

4)There

______notanysouponthetable.

5)

______thereanybirdsinthetree?

6)There______

aparknearourschool.7)Theresomebreadandthreeeggsonthetable.8)There

______onlythreeofus:mydad,mymumandme.

9)Here

______somebreadforyou.10)Thereabirdandsomeflowers.

2.選用“have,has,had,thereis,thereare”填空。

1)I

______agoodfatherandagoodmother.

2)

______alamponthedesk.

3)He

______atoybear..

4)

______abasketballintheplayground.

5)They

______anicegarden(花園).

6)

______areading-roominthebuilding?

7)WhatdoesMike

______?

8)______anybooksintheschoolbag?

9)Howmanystudents

______intheclassroom?10)Whatdoyou

______?

11)Myparents

______somenicepictures.

12)

______somemaps(地圖)onthewall.

13)David’sfriends

______some.

14)

__________manychildrenonthehill.7.【Some與any的用法】

1）Some一般用于肯定句，意思是幾個(gè)、一些、某個(gè)

2）Some用于疑問句時(shí)，表示建議、請求或希望得到肯定回答，

如：----Wouldyoulikesometea?(建議）----OK.Thankyou.

----I’mhungry.----Howaboutsomenoodles?(建議)

----CanIhavesomewater?我可以喝點(diǎn)水嗎？(請求)---Hereyouare.

3）Any一般用于疑問句或否定句，意思是任何一些、任何一個(gè)

如：Wedon’thaveanylessonsonSaturday.

Arethereanystudentsintheclassroom?

4）Any用于肯定句時(shí)，意思是任何的，如：Comeherewithanyfriends.

8.can在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事時(shí)，通常在can后面加否定詞not,注意not一般與can連寫，也可縮寫成can’t.后面加動(dòng)詞原形。Bobbycannot(can’t)seeanycakesinthefridge.9.感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：感嘆句常用how或what來引導(dǎo)（1）what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句a.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！Whatabeautifulhouse!b.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)！Whatnicedresses!c.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞！Whatdeliciousmilk!(2)how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句How+形容詞/副詞！Hownice!10.【方位介詞】1.between在……之間（在兩者之間）如：TherearesometreesbetweenBuilding（大樓;建筑)AandBuildingB.2.beside在……旁邊如：Thestudentsarestandingbesidetheteacher.3.infrontof在……前面如：Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.4.under在……下面如：Thereisacatunderthetable.5.behind在……后面如：Thereisanumbrellabehindthedoor.練一練

選用some或any填空。

1)Thereisn’t

______milkinthefridge.

2)Icansee______cars,butIcan’tsee______buses.

3)Hehas

______friendsinBeijing.

4)Hereare

______presents(禮物)foryou.DoesTomwanttomake______cakes?

6)Isthere______riceinthekitchen?7)Thereare______newteachersinourschool.

9)---Wouldyoulike______cakes?---No,I’dnotlike

______cakes,butI’dlike

______coffee.

10)---Arethere______picturesonthewall?---No,therearen’t

______pictures.練習(xí)1一.選擇()1.Theresomebreadonthetable.A.isB.areC.have()2.There_______some

apple

juice

in

the

glass.

Andthere_____a

bed

and

two

chairs

in

Betty's

room.A.is,areB.are,isC.is,is()3.Therearemanyapplesthetree.A.atB.inC.on()4.Therethreebooksandapeninmypencilcase.A.areB.isC.am()5.--Isthereatigerinthezoo？--.A.Yes，thereareB.No，thereisn’tC.No，theyaren’t()6.【易錯(cuò)】Thereanyjuiceinthefridge.A.areB.isC.isn’t()7.Therearen’tcakesinthefridge.A.someB.anyC.a()8.【易錯(cuò)】anysoupinthebowl.A.ThereisB.Thereisn’tC.Therearen’t()9.【易錯(cuò)】--What’sinthebasket? --______somebananas.A.There’s B.ThereareC.Itis D.Theyare()10.【易錯(cuò)】--Whatinthebedroom？--Thereisachair.A.isB.areC.arethere()11.【易錯(cuò)】Threebearsanewhouse.A.haveB.isC.isthere()12.Thebreadistoo，sowecan’thaveit.A.hardB.softC.small()13.LiuTaositsMikeandYangLing.A.onB.inC.between()14.Therearesomebigtreesmyhouse.A.ofB.betweenC.behind()15.Helenisbehindme.IamHelen.A.betweenB.infrontofC.beside()16.alovelydoll!A.HowB.WhatC.why二．填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.this（復(fù)數(shù)）2.skating（原形）3.her（主格）4.I(賓格)5.has(原形)6.pear（同音詞）7.Whose（同音詞）______8.aren’t（同音詞）9.there（同音詞）______10.I(復(fù)數(shù))_________11.him（復(fù)數(shù)）______12.foot(復(fù)數(shù))_____13.Chinese(復(fù)數(shù))______14.hard(反義詞)15.cold(反義詞)16.Therearesome(書)inmyschoolbag.Ilikereading.17.Icanseetwo(熊)inthezoo.18.—I’mhungry.—Youcanhapieceofbread.19.Todayismybirthday.I’mveryh.20.Itisthotnow.21.Thereissmilkintheglass.22.Thereisn’tany(milk)here.23.Icanseetheschoolisbetween(they).24.Thebread(be)inthefridge.25.Thegirlisveryatoseeabear.26.YoucanwatchTVbeighto’clockandnineo’clockintheevening.【易錯(cuò)】27.Thelittlegirliss.Shestandsinfrontofus.28.Therearesome(玻璃杯)ofwateronthetable.29.Icanseetheschoolisbetween________(they)30.Shallwe_______(go)homenow?31.Therearen’t______(some)sofasintheroom.32.【易錯(cuò)】I’m________(real)hungryandthirstynow.三．句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Therearetwentybirdsinthetree.(對劃線提問)____________________arethereinthetree?2.Thereareforty-fivestudentsinourclass.(對劃線提問)3.Therearethreebearsinthehouse.(改單數(shù))There________________inthehouse.4.There’ssomejuiceintheglass.(改為否定句)________________juiceintheglass.5.Therearethreechairsintheroom.(對劃線提問)_________________intheroom?6.Thereisadesknearmybed.(對劃線提問)7.Therearesomepicturesonthewall.(改成一般問句，并作否定回答)8.Nancyhasapeninherpencilcase.(改成同義句)apeninNancy’spencilcase9.Thereissomejuiceintheglass.(改成一般問句)10.Thereissomesoupandcakesonthetable.(改成同義句)somecakesandsouponthetable.11.Therearesomeorangesinthehouse.(改單數(shù))Thereinthehouse.12.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.(改為否定句)13.Herearesomecakesontheplate.(改為單數(shù))Hereontheplate.14.Thesoupisn’thot.Thesoupisn’tcoldtoo.(改成同義句)Thesoupis________________.練習(xí)2一、默寫1、在森林2、在房子里3、又餓又渴4、在餐桌上5、太冷6、太硬7、正好、正合適8、在房間里9、太燙10、太硬11、太軟12、在他的前面13、記住這些單詞14、得了感冒15、穿上你的外套16、脫下你的夾克17、一杯牛奶18、在椅子上19、西方國家20、吃一些蛋糕21、在廚房里22、在冰箱里23、找到他們的表弟24、一座漂亮的房子25、害怕狗26、在……和……中間27.在···前面________________28.Foureyesseemorethantwo____________________二、語音()1. A. picture B. music C. nice()2. A. bus B. ruler C. cup()3. A. juice B. orange C. girl()4. A. horse B. house C. nose()5. A. come B. soft C. dog三、適當(dāng)形式填空_________(be)alotofmilkintheglass?Yes,there_______.There_______(be)atreeandsomeflowersinthegarden.Thesoup_________(be)veryhot.There_______(be)anycakesinthefridges.Canyoushow_____(we)aroundyourschool?Give______(they)somewater.Theyareverythirsty.Lookatthecat.______(it)eyesareblue.Heoftenplaysfootballwith_______(they).Lookat_______(that)apples.Theyarebad.MissChenteaches________(we)Maths.11.LiuTaocan__________(play)basketball.12.There___________(be)someorangejuiceintheglass.13.SuYang____________(have)anewhouse.14.Theteacherisbeside___________(she).15.I’dlikesome___________(soup).16.Howmany____________(house)arethere?17.Ilike_____________(bear)verymuch.18.Canyoufind______(he)?19.Let’s___________(eat)somecakes.20.Shallwe____________(go)homenow?21.There________(be)anyjuiceintheglass.22.Howmany_________(country)arethereintheworld?四、根據(jù)中文完成句子。1、 森林里有一棵蘋果樹。anappletreetheforest.2、 餐桌上沒有一些湯。Theresouponthetable.3、 書包里有一個(gè)鉛筆盒和兩本書。There