2022年遼寧專升本考試真題-英語(yǔ)

千里之行，始于足下讓知識(shí)帶有溫度。第第2頁(yè)/共2頁(yè)精品文檔推薦2022年遼寧專升本考試真題-英語(yǔ)一、挑選

1“Sorry,therearenotickets_____fortomorrow’sshow,”theticketofficerreplied.

Apreferable

Baccessible

Cconsiderable

Davailable

2Johnfrequentlyattemptstoescapebeingfinedwheneverhe_____trafficregulations.

Abreaks

Bloses

Comits

Dpasses

3Themanagerpromisedtokeepme_____ofhowthewholethingwasgoingon.

Atoinform

Binforming

Cbeinginformed

Dinformed

4_____betterequipmentandmorefunds,wecouldhavedonetheexperimentbetter.

AFor

BLike

CWith

DTo

5Mobilephoneshavebeenprovedto_____withflightinstrumentsandhaveanegativeeffectonflightsafety.

Adisturb

Binterfere

Ctrouble

Dinterrupt

6Onlybyacompleteunderstandingoftheweb_____hopeforpeopletograspitsfullpotential.

Acantherebe

Bbetherecan

Ccanbethere

Dtherecanbe

7Asupermarkethasadvantageoversmallshopsinthatitcanmeetthe_____needsofcustomers.

Amultiple

Bdifferent

Cchangeable

Dscattered

8Astotheelection,pleasegiveyourvoteto_____youthinkyoucantrust.

Awho

Bwhom

Cone

Dwhoever

9Thetaskwastough,but_____wemanagedtosolveit.

Aanyhow

Banyway

Csomehow

Dsomewhat

10Don’tworryabouther.Herrosycheekssuggestthatshe_____ingoodhealth.

Abe

Bwere

Cis

Dwas

二、閱讀（一）

Thefirsthotelswereverydifferentfromtoday’shotels.Theyweresmallinnsbuiltalongtheroad.Later,aspeoplebegantotravelbytrain,hotelswerebuiltinthecentersoflargecities.Usuallylocatednearrailroadstations,thesehotelsweremanystoriestallandhashundredsofrooms.

Althoughtrainswereapopularmeansoftravelforsometime,automobilesslowlybegantotaketheirplace.Automobiletravelcausedproblemsforcityhotels,whichdidnothaveparkingspaceforsomanycars.

Peoplewhotraveledbyautomobileneededadifferentkindofhotel.Theyneededplacestostaythatwerenearhighwaysandhadroomtopark.Motoristsdidnotliketodriveinheavycitytraffictoreachahotel.

Theanswertothemotorists’problemscamewhenanewkindofhotelwasbuilt.Thesenewbuildingswerecalledmotels,awordmadefromthefirstpartofMOTORISTandthelastpartofHOTELS.

Motelsweremuchsmallerthanhotels.Builtongroundlevel,ofteninseparateunits,theyweremoreconvenientforpeopletraveling.Theseparateunitsalsomadethemquieterthanhotels.Bestofall,therewasmorethanenoughroomforcarstopark.

Now,manybighotelsinthecitiesarebeingtorndown.Theycannolongermakeenoughmoneytostayisbusiness.Intheirplace,manysmallmotelshavebeenbuiltontheoutskirtsof

cities.MotelshavebecomeabigbusinessintheUnitedStates.

11Thefirsthotelswerebuilt_____.

Awithhundredsofrooms

Baroundthecitycenters

Cnearrailwaystations

Dquiteclosetoroads

12Hotelsgraduallybecamelesspopularbecausetheyusuallydidnothave_____.

Alargeenoughroomsforbigfamilies

Bplacesforcarstoparkin

Csufficientgroundrooms

Dquietandconvenientunits

13Whatcanwelearnaboutmotelsfromthepassage?

ATheyareusuallybuiltinthedowntownarea

BTheyhaveseveralbuildingscloselyconnected.

CTheyhavealargenumberofroomsincallbuildings.

DTheyaremainlyfortravelerswhodrivetheirowncars.

14Thereasonwhymanybighotelsarebeingtorndownisthat_____.

Amoreandmoretravelerschoosetostayinmotels

Bpeoplewanttospendtheirtimeinamorequietplace

Citcoststoomuchmoneyforpeopletostayinahotel

Dcitieshavebecomeshortoflandforbuildinglargehotels

15Thispassageistryingtotellusabout_____.

Amotorists’troublesinparkingtheircarsincities

Bthereasonwhyanewkindofhotelisgettingpopular

Cwhichplaceisbetterforpeopletostayforthenight

Dhowtofindaplacetoparkyourcarwhentraveling

二、閱讀（二）

UnionCarbidefacedaseriousinternationalpublicrelationsprobleminDecember1984whenagasleakatitsplantinIndiakilledmorethan2500residentsofBhopalandcausedanother50,000tobetreatedforgaspoisoning.Timemagazinereported,“ThereisnowaytoputapricetagonthedamagedonetoUnionCarbide’simagein38countries,whereishasfactories,andthe130nationsinwhichitsellsproducts.”

ButUnionCarbidewasabletogeneratealevelofpublicrespectinthedaysimmediatelyfollowingthedisaster.Thecorporationchairman,WarrenM.Anderson,flewtoIndiawithinhoursoftheaccident.Servingasthecompany’schiefspokesmanonthedisaster,hemadehimselfavailabletohundredsofreportersclamoring(熱鬧)forinformation.ReporterswereimpressedwithhisopenmannerandfoundhimbelievablewhenhesaidthedisasterwasUnionCarbide’shighestpriority.

Tobackuphisstatements,Andersonpromised$1millioninimmediaterelieffundsforvictimsandtheirfamilies.Inaddition,heofferedateamoftechnicalexpertstotheIndiangovernmentinvestigatingthedisasterandvolunteered(自愿)toclosesomeofthecompany’splantsaroundtheworld.

ContributingtoUnionCarbide’sreliabilityinthecrisiswasthecompany’sreputationfor

safetyconcerns.Allthisactivity-quickaction,genuineconcern,opennesswiththepress,Anderson,asacentralspokesperson,andthecompany’spastrecordoflegalresponsibility-illustratedthebasicconceptsofeffectivecrisiscommunicationonaninternationallevel.

16WhatwastheseriousproblemfacedbyUnionCarbideinDecember1984?

AAgasleakatitsIndianplantkilledandpoisonedthousandsofpeople.

BThousandsofitsworkerswerepoisonedinagasleakaccident.

CAgasleakkilledmorethan2500UnionCarbide’semployees.

DUnionCarbidehadtoclosemanyofitsfactoriesintheworld.

17AccordingtoTimemagazine,thedamagedonebytheaccidenttoUnionCarbide’simagewas_____.

Alocal

Bnational

Cworldwide

Dregional

18WarrenM.Andersonsuccessfullymadereportersbelievethat_____.

Ahewasseriousinhandlingtheaccident

Bhehaddonehisbesttomakeupthelost

Chewasopentotheiraggressivequestions

Dhecouldsettlethematterquiteeffectively

19WarrenM.Andersonletthepublicknowthatthedisasterwasthecorporation’s_____.

Abiggestloss

Bfirstconcern

Csaddestlesson

Dheaviestblow

20Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatitmainlyaimstogive_____.

Aadetaileddescriptionofadisastrousgasleak

Bafairaccountofthebiglossofaninternationalcompany

Cavividimageofarespectedcorporationleader

Dagoodexampleofeffectivetreatmentofaseriouscrisis

閱讀（三）

Toconserveistosaveandprotect,toleavewhatweourselvesenjoyinsuchgoodconditionthatothersmayalsosharetheenjoyment.Ourforefathershadnoideathathumanpopulationwouldincreasefasterthanthesuppliesofrawmaterials;mostofthem,evenuntilveryrecently,hadthefoolishideathatthetreasureswere“l(fā)imitless”and

“inexhaustible(不竭的)”.Mostofthecitizensofearliergenerationsknewlittleornothingaboutthecomplicatedanddelicatesystemthatrunsallthroughnature,andwhichmeansthat,asinalivingbody,anunhealthyconditionofonepartwillsoonerorlaterbeharmfultoalltheotherparts.

Fiftyyearsago,naturestudywasnotpartoftheschoolwork;scientificforestry(林業(yè))wasanewidea;timber(木材)wasstillcheapbecauseitcouldbeboughtinanyquantityfromdistantwoodlands;soildestructionandriverfloodswerenotnationalproblems.Nobodyhadyetstudiedlong-termclimaticcyclesinrelationtoproperlanduse;eventheword”conservation”hadnothingofthemeaningthatithasforustoday.

Forthesakeofourselvesandthosewhowillcomeafterus,wemustnowsetaboutcorrectingthemistakesofourforefathers.Conservationshould,therefore,bemadeapartofeveryone’sdailylife.Toknowaboutthewatertableinthegroundisjustasimportanttousabasicknowledge.Weneedtoknowwhyallwaterresourcesneedtobeprotectedformaintainingplantlifeandwhytherunningcurrentofstreamsandtaughtthedutyofplantingtreesaswellasofcuttingthem.Weneedtoknowtheimportanceofbig,maturetrees,becauselivingspaceformostofman’sfellowcreaturesonthisplanetisfigurednotonlyinsquaremeasureofsurfacebutalsoincubicvolumeabovetheearth.Inbrief,itshouldbeourgoaltorestoreasmuchoforiginalbeautyofnatureaswecan.

21Inthewriter’sopinion,ourancestors_____.

Adidn’tknowhowtotakefulladvantageofrawmaterials

Bdidn’thavetheslightestideaofenvironmentalprotection

Cdidn’tknowhowtocontrolthegrowthofhumanpopulation

Ddidn’tunderstandtheimportanceofimprovingthenature

22Thewritercomparesnaturetolivingbodyinordertoshowthat_____.

Anatureiseverchangingandneverremainsatthesamestate

Bbothnatureandmanareactuallycomplicatedanddelicatesystems

Cthedamagetoonepartofitwillaffecttheconditionofotherparts

Ditisnecessarytoprotectnatureaswellashumanbeings

23Tokeepourselvesawayfromthemistakesofourforefathers,thewriterpointsoutthat_____.

Aconservationshouldbecomeeverybody’sdailypractice

Bmoretreesshouldbeplantedthanthosewecutdown

Cscientificforestryshouldbeabasicknowledgetopeople

Dschoolcoursesshouldincludeprotectionofenvironment

24Thesentence“Weneedtoknowwhy…therunningcurrentofstreamsandriversmustbemadetoyieldtheirfullbenefittosoil”(Para.3)indicatesthat_____.

Atoomanyofourwaterresourceshavebeenwastedtoday

Bitishardtopreventrunningcurrentsfromescapinginthesea

Cwehaven’tyetrealizedthefullbenefitofmakinguseofstreamsandrivers

Dplantlifedependsheavilyonthewaywetakecontrolofourwaterresources

25Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthecurrentsituationintreatingnaturalresources?

Ahopeful

Bnegative

Cdoubtful

Dworried

三、英譯漢

26Theremaybeatimewhenhumanbeingwillfeelregretfulforwhattheyhavedone.

A總有這樣的一天，人類會(huì)對(duì)他們所做的事情感到困窘

B大概會(huì)有那么一天，人類會(huì)對(duì)他們所做得事感到后悔

C當(dāng)人類為他們所做的一切感到愧疚時(shí)，可能為時(shí)已晚。

D要人類為他們所做等一切感到后悔將需要相當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)光。

27Thesadtruthofthecrisisisthattheweakestmembersofthissocietyboretheheaviestburden.

A該經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的可悲在于這個(gè)社會(huì)中最簡(jiǎn)單受損害的人成了最沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)

B社會(huì)上最敏感的人成了社會(huì)的最沉重的包袱是這場(chǎng)危機(jī)的最大問(wèn)題

C該經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中不幸的事是這個(gè)社會(huì)最貧弱的人群擔(dān)當(dāng)了最沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)

D該經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的不幸在于社會(huì)上最薄弱的群體擔(dān)當(dāng)了最大的責(zé)任。

28OurfavoriteroomisthetidystudywithafireplacewherewecanwatchTVandenjoythenicesceneryoutside.

A我們最喜愛(ài)?的房間是那間帶壁爐的干凈的書(shū)房。在那兒我們可以看電視并且觀賞屋外漂亮的風(fēng)景。

B我們最常常去的房間時(shí)那個(gè)圖書(shū)館。在那兒的壁爐旁我們可以看電視也看以瞭望美妙的室外體面。

C我們主要在有一個(gè)壁爐的房間里學(xué)習(xí)，在那兒我們可以看電視，并且到外面欣賞宜人的景色。

D我們主要在帶壁爐的地方學(xué)習(xí)，在壁爐邊上我們可以看看電視，然后到外面呼吸新奇的空氣。

29Withsomanyproblemscausedbythemismanagementofthecompany,itistimeweheldameetingtodiscussthemajoraffairs.

A公司那么多問(wèn)題造成運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不良，我們開(kāi)會(huì)研究有關(guān)事務(wù)明顯是須要的。

B這么多問(wèn)題都是公司經(jīng)營(yíng)不當(dāng)造成的，因此我們開(kāi)會(huì)研究了重事件件。

C公司的管理不善引起了這么多問(wèn)題，我們?cè)撻_(kāi)會(huì)研究一下主要問(wèn)題了。

D有這么多問(wèn)題使公司的經(jīng)營(yíng)浮現(xiàn)毛病，我們?cè)缭撻_(kāi)會(huì)研究有關(guān)問(wèn)題了。

四、完型填空

IntheUnitedStatesthe30peoplespendtheirleisuretimeisanimportantpartoftheiridentity.Perhapseverybodydoesnearlythe31thingalldayintheofficeorthefactory,butleisuretimeiswhatmakespeople32andrevealswhotheyare.Somepeoplelikerockmusic,for33,andmaylikejazzorclassicalmusic.Somepeoplearerunnersorswimmers,andothersare“couchpotatoes”who“surf”thetelevisionchannels34aremotecontrol.Somegotomuseumswhileothers35longhoursatashoppingcenter.Therekindsofchoicesarewaysthatpeopledefine36.

PeopleintheUnitedStatesarebasicallynotmuchdifferent37othersinwhattheydointheir38time.Therealdifferencemaylieintheenergy,time,money,andsheerenthusiasmthattheydevote39it.

30AmethodBwayCkeyDsolution

31AsameBsimilarCidenticalDalike

32AdifferentBdistinctCvariousDdistinguished

33AreasonBcaseCinstanceDoccasion

34AalongBwithCforDfrom

35AspendBcostCofferDconsume

36AtheirsBthemCthemselvesDtheir

37AtoBfromCinDby

38ArelaxedBliberalCwastefulDleisure

39AinBtoCbyDwith

五、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

40Doasyouare(tell)_____,andyouwillfindwhathesaidisquitehelpful

41The(grow)_____ofcitiesandtheprocessofindustrializationactoneachother.

42Poetry(詩(shī)詞)isaspecialformoflanguagethat(convey)_____thoughtsandfeeling.

43Itisveryimportantthatyoumakeyourself(understand)_____whenmakingaspeech.

44(Have)_____norighttoeducation,womeninoldChinawereforcedtolistentomenaroundthem,

45Somepeoplethinkthatapersonismore(relax)_____onthepublictransportationforhedoesn’thavetoconcentrateondriving.

46Doyoufind(get)_____upinthemorningdifficultthatit’ssopainful?

47Ifyou(notwatch)_____thatlatemovelastnight,youwouldnotbesosleepynow.

48Marydidn’tknowwhy,butshefelt(clear)_____thattherewassomethingwrong,somethingstrange,andsomethingdangerous.

49The(effect)_____medicinehasmadeiteasierforAndrewtorecoverfromillness.

六、術(shù)語(yǔ)匹配

A-theUnitedNations

B-WorldBank

C-EuropeanUnion

D-WorldFoodCouncil

E-WorldHealthOrganization

F-WorldTradeOrganization

G-NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization

H-OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries

I-InternationalMonetaryFundJ-UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization

K-InternationalOlympicCommittee

L-AssociationofSoutheastAsianNations

M-PalestineLiberationOrganization

N-IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange

O-WorldEnvironmentandResourcesCouncilP-OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmen

Examples:(A)聯(lián)合國(guó)（I）國(guó)