2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省亳州市第一高級職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省亳州市第一高級職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thechairmanaskedmeto________thereport,becausehedidn'twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A.cutout

B.cutin

C.cutoff

D.cutdown參考答案：D2.Thewater

coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfelt

B.isfelt

C.felt

D.feels參考答案：C3.Thepricesystemisacomplexnetwork_______thepricesofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofagreatnumberofservices.A.consistingof B.consistedof

C.makingupof

D.madeup參考答案：A4.

thesurvivorsinthetrafficaccidentappreciatedthepolice’sheldbeforetheyleftfortheirhomes

A．Themost

B．most

C．Amostof

D．Amajorityof參考答案：D5.Thenthemotherofthelivingchildcameforward,forherheartwentouttoherson,andshesaid,Omylord,giveherthechild;donot________putittodeath.A.onaverage B.onduty C.onanyaccount D.onthewhole參考答案：C6.Ihaveboughtthesamedress____sheiswearing.

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A7.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation___heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.

A.where

Bwhich

C.while

D.why參考答案：A略8.Youcan’timaginetheeffect_____computergames_____onthechildren.

A.which;make

B.that;have

C./;get

D.where;give參考答案：B9.Iknow______talentshowTheVoiceofChinawasaimedatyoungpeoplewholove______music.A./;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：C10.Withtrafficbecomingheavierandheavier,you

inatrafficjamanywhereintheworld.A.willstuck

B.cangetstuck

C.needgetstuck

D.maystuck參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析和謂語動詞的語態(tài)，句意：隨著交通變得越來越擁擠，你可能在世界任何地方都會被困在交通堵塞中。此處主語you和stuck之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用getstuckin（被困在﹍），答案鎖定在B和C這兩項(xiàng)。can表示“可能”，need表示“需要”。根據(jù)句意可知選can（可能）更符合語境，故選B。11.They

theirmindstofinishtheworkontime.Amadeup

Btookup

Csetup

Dputup參考答案：A14.—Jack,wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?

—______

—Iaskedifyouwouldliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening? A．Sorry?

B．Excuseme． C．I’mafraidnot． D．Sorry,Ican’tdecideyet.參考答案：A略13.AftertheAnti-terroristWar,manyAmericansoldiersreturnedhome,__________.A.safebuttired

B.safelybuttired

C.safeandtiring

D.safelyandtiring參考答案：A14.Ihavetwosisters,but

ofthemisateacher.

A.all

B.neither

C.both

D.none參考答案：B15.Wouldyouliketo______us?Wearegoingto_____theschool’s20thanniversarycelebration.

A.joinin;takepartin

B.joinin;join

C.takepartin;join

D.join;takepartin參考答案：D16.

--AreyougoingtoattendJame’sbirthdayparty?--______.Imighthavetopickmyuncleupattheairport.A.Noproblem

B.Italldepends

C.Noway

D.Itsoundsgreat參考答案：B二、完型填空17.TheCristianoRonaldo–LionelMessicontinuouscompetitionisoneinfootballbetweentwogreatplayers.Both

41

ascurrentlythebestplayersintheworld,RonaldoandMessisofarhavewoneight

FIFAGoldenBall

42

inall.Bothplayershave

43

intwoUEFAChampionsLeague(歐洲冠軍聯(lián)賽)finalsandhaveregularlybrokenthe50goal

44

inasingleseason.Bothhavescoredover400

45

intheircareerfor

46

andcountry.Sportsjournalistsandfans

47

arguewhoisthebestplayerin

48

football.Inaninterview,Ronaldo

49

onthecompetition,saying“Ithinkwe

50

eachothersometimesinthecompetition,thisiswhythecompetitionisso

51

”.Ronaldo’sformermanagerAlexFergusonalsosaid,“Idon’tthinkthecompetitionagainsteachother

52

them.Ithinktheyhavetheirown

53

prideintermsof

wantingtobethebest”.Messihimself

54

anycompetition,sayingthatitwas“onlythemedia,thepress,whowantsustobeatloggerheads(爭執(zhí)，不和)

55

I’veneverfoughtwithCristiano”.InresponsetotheclaimsthatheandMessidonotgetonwellonapersonal

56

,Ronaldocommented,“Wedon’thavearelationshipoutsidetheworldof

57

,justaswedon’twithalotofotherplayers”,

58

thatinyearstocomehehopestheycan

59

at

ittogether,stating,“Wehavetolookonthiscompetitionwitha

60

spirit,becauseit’sagoodthing.”41.A.played B.regarded C.competed D.offered42.A.matches B.shows C.festivals D.awards43.A.scored B.worked C.served D.prepared44.A.challenge B.dream C.record D.line45.A.days B.goals C.balls D.games46.A.club B.growth C.party D.city47.A.really B.sadly C.regularly D.kindly48.A.modern B.ancient C.daily D.popular49.A.relied B.told C.called D.commented50.A.express B.beat C.push D.fight51.A.exciting B.small C.cruel D.upset52.A.helps B.bothers C.benefits D.weakens53.A.personal B.confident C.powerful D.physical54.A.thanked B.admitted C.denied D.refused55.A.and B.but C.so D.or56.A.level B.future C.opinion D.condition57.A.competition B.imagination C.friendship D.football58.A.worrying B.adding C.talking D.realizing59.A.puzzle B.complain C.laugh D.blame60.A.sad B.low C.strong D.positive參考答案：41-45BDACB

46-50ACADC

51-55ABACB

56-60ADBCD文章大意：文章講述了當(dāng)今足球絕代雙驕——C羅和梅西的良性競爭關(guān)系。41.答案：B考點(diǎn)：動詞辨析解析：(be)regardedas“被認(rèn)為”42.答案：D考點(diǎn)：名詞辨析解析：award“獎項(xiàng)”43.答案：A考點(diǎn)：動詞辨析解析：score“進(jìn)球，得分”，下一句有提示。44.答案：C考點(diǎn)：名詞辨析解析：慣用法breaktherecord。45.答案：B考點(diǎn)：名詞辨析解析：慣用法score...goals，上一句有復(fù)現(xiàn)。46.答案：A考點(diǎn)：名詞辨析解析：球員為俱樂部和國家踢球，這是常識。47.答案：C考點(diǎn)：副詞辨析解析：regularly“常?！?8.答案：A考點(diǎn)：形容詞辨析解析：是在現(xiàn)代足球中談?wù)摱恕?9.答案：D考點(diǎn)：動詞辨析解析：commenton“對……進(jìn)行評論”，文章最后也有復(fù)現(xiàn)。50.答案：C考點(diǎn)：動詞辨析解析：根據(jù)下一句AlexFergusonalsosaid...及本段觀點(diǎn)，可知C羅認(rèn)為兩人在競爭中是相互推動的。51.答案：A考點(diǎn)：形容詞辨析解析：緊接上題，可知這種積極的競爭是令人興奮的。52.答案：B考點(diǎn)：動詞辨析解析：他否認(rèn)競爭打擾（bother）了二人。53.答案：A考點(diǎn)：形容詞辨析解析：根據(jù)句意，他們有自己個人（personal）的驕傲。54.答案：C考點(diǎn)：動詞辨析解析：根據(jù)后文，可知梅西是否認(rèn)不良競爭的。55.答案：B考點(diǎn)：連詞辨析解析：梅西拿媒體和自己的觀點(diǎn)對比，故應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。56.答案：A考點(diǎn)：名詞辨析解析：onapersonallevel“在個人層面”57.答案：D考點(diǎn)：名詞辨析解析：這里討論的是足球世界。58.答案：B考點(diǎn)：動詞辨析解析：add“補(bǔ)充說”59.答案：C考點(diǎn)：動詞辨析解析：laughat“對……一笑；嘲笑”，這里取中性義，有“一笑泯恩仇”之義。60.答案：D考點(diǎn)：形容詞辨析解析：根據(jù)下句becauseit’sagoodthing，可知彼此都把競爭看成是積極的。長難句解析：1.

Messihimselfdeniedanycompetition,sayingthatitwas“onlythemedia,thepress,whowantsustobeatloggerheadsbutI’veneverfoughtwithCristiano”.saying為分詞表伴隨，后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句中包含itwas...who...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和but引出的并列句。2.InresponsetotheclaimsthatheandMessidonotgetonwellonapersonallevel,Ronaldocommented,“Wedon’thavearelationshipoutsidetheworldoffootball,justaswedon’twithalotofotherplayers”,adding

thatinyearstocomehehopestheycanlaugh

at

ittogether,stating,“Wehavetolookonthiscompetitionwithapositive

spirit,becauseit’sagoodthing.”claims后是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。表伴隨的adding后是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，其中stating也表伴隨。三、閱讀理解18.EveryyearinMay,artgalleriesandmuseumsprepareshowstohonorLeonardoDaVinci,whodiedinFranceonMay2,1519.Heisrememberedasoneofthegreatestartistsandcreativethinkersofalltime.HismostfamouspaintingsareTheMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.Recently,researchershavebeenstudyingapainting-Landscape8Pwhich,theythink,isDaVinci'searliest-knownartwork.Theyusedspeciallightingtostudytheartworkanddiscoveredthereweretwoimages(圖像)，notone.Onedrawingisonthebackofthepiece,whichdatesbacktoAugust5，1473.ThedrawingonthefrontwaspaintedwhenLeonardowas21yearsold.ItshowsarivervalleyandacastleoutsidethecityofFlorence.Thereislittleleftofthedrawingontheback,perhapsbecauseitwaswipedoff.Onlyabridgeoverarivercanbeseen.Butthereiswritingonbothsides.Thewritingonthefrontgivesthedateandgoesfromrighttoleft.Somepeoplewouldcallthis"mirror-writing".It'sawayLeonardooftenwroteinhisnotebooks.Thewritingonthebackgoesfromlefttorightandtellsaboutanagreement,probablytoproduceaworkofart.CeciliaFrosininiisanarthistorian.Shesaid,"Leonardowasbornleft-handed,butwastaughttowritewithhisrighthandfromaveryyoungage.Bylookingathiswritings,includingfromthisdrawing,wecanseehisright-handedhandwritingiseducatedandwelldone.”Expertscomparedthetwohandwritingsamples(樣本)andsaidtheywerebothmadebyLeonardo.Theyshowhecouldwritewellusinghislefthandorhisrighthand.ThedrawingisknownasLandscape8Pfromitsnumberinanartlist.ItwillbepartofanexhibitatItaly'sUffiziGallery.Thegallerydirector,EikeSchmidt,saidbystudyingthedrawingresearchersgaveusanewwayoflookingatLeonardo'sdrawingtechniqueandhisabilitiesinwriting.12.Whichofthefollowingmentionedinthetexthasbeenstudiedbyresearchersrecently?A.TheMonaLisa. B.Landscape8P.C.Mirror-writing. D.TheLastSupper.13.Whatdoesthewritingonthebackprobablytellabout?A.Astatementaboutthepainting.B.AnintroductionaboutLeonardo.C.Anagreementtoproduceapainting.D.SomethingaboutthecityofFlorence.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeonardofromCecilia'swords?A.Hecouldwritewitheitherofhishands.B.Hedidbadinright-handedhandwriting.C.Hewasn'tgoodatwritingwithhislefthand.D.Hetaughthimselftowritewithrighthand.15.What'sEikeSchmidt'sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Unclear. B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful. D.Positive.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D這是一篇說明文。文章說明了最近研究人員一直在研究達(dá)芬奇已知的最早的藝術(shù)品Landscape8P，并發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有兩張圖像，專家們比較了這兩種筆跡樣本，稱它們都是達(dá)芬奇所作。有人認(rèn)為研究人員通過研究這些畫，為我們了解列奧納多的繪畫技巧和寫作能力提供了一種新的方式?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Recently,researchershavebeenstudyingapainting-Landscape8Pwhich,theythink,isDaVinci'searliest-knownartwork.（最近，研究人員一直在研究Landscape8P，他們認(rèn)為這是達(dá)芬奇已知的最早的藝術(shù)品。）可知Landscape8P是最近研究人員所研究的。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Thewritingonthebackgoesfromlefttorightandtellsaboutanagreement,probablytoproduceaworkofart.（背面的文字從左往右寫著一份協(xié)議，可能是要創(chuàng)作一件藝術(shù)品。）可知背面的文字可能講述了一份創(chuàng)作一幅畫的協(xié)議。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Shesaid,"Leonardowasbornleft-handed,butwastaughttowritewithhisrighthandfromaveryyoungage.Bylookingathiswritings,includingfromthisdrawing,wecanseehisright-handedhandwritingiseducatedandwelldone.”（她說:“列奧納多出生時是左撇子，但從小就被教導(dǎo)用右手寫字。通過他的作品，包括這幅畫，我們可以看到他的右手寫字是受過教育的，做得很好?！保┛芍獜娜骼騺喌脑捴锌芍?，列奧納多能用兩只手寫字。故選A。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Thegallerydirector,EikeSchmidt,saidbystudyingthedrawingresearchersgaveusanewwayoflookingatLeonardo'sdrawingtechniqueandhisabilitiesinwriting.（美術(shù)館館長EikeSchmidt說，研究人員通過研究這些畫，為我們了解列奧納多的繪畫技巧和寫作能力提供了一種新的方式。）可知EikeSchmidt對這項(xiàng)研究的態(tài)度是積極肯定的。故選D。19.Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistle(吹口哨)threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches(樹枝).Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.24.Ifyougetlostintheforest,youshould_________.A.trytofindyourfriendsinnotime

B.stayinoneplaceandgivesignalsC.walkaroundtheforest

D.shoutasloudlyaspossible25.Whichsignalisacallforhelp?A.Cryingtwice.

B.Shoutingorwhistlingthreetimestogether.C.Shoutinghereandthere.

D.Whistlingeverywhereintheforest26.Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,youknowthat_________.A.someoneneedsyourhelp

B.somethingterriblewillhappenC.peoplewillcometohelpyou

D.someoneisafraidofananimal27.Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A.howtotravelintheforestB.howtospendthenightintheforestC.whatyoushoulddoifyouarelostintheforestD.whatyoushoulddoifyouwanttogetsomewater參考答案：24.B

25.B

26.C

27.