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2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市白澤湖中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inearlydaysonlymaleathleteswereallowed
theOlympicGames.A.totakepartin
B.takingpartinC.takepartin
D.takenpartin參考答案:A
2.Thefactory______atpresentisapaper-makingfactory.
A.tobebuilt
B.built
C.beingbuilt
D.building參考答案:C3.----Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?----Itwasinthehotel
hestayed.A.that
B.where
C.which
D.theone參考答案:B4.----What’sthematterwithyou?----______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning
B.Toclean
C.Whilecleaning
D.WhileIwascleaning參考答案:D5.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare_____it.A.for
B.to
C.with
D.against參考答案:D6.Yourtaskistochangewordssothatthesentence__________.A.1osesheart
B.makessense
C.setssail
D.takesiteasy參考答案:B7.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup
B.gaveout
C.gavein
D.gaveaway參考答案:C8.You’reeighteenyearsold.Youshould
yourfamily.
A.independentof
B.independentfrom
C.beindependentof
D.beindependentfrom參考答案:C9.Lastyearhe_____$1,000tocancerresearchtohelpdevelopthecureofthedeadlydisease.A.distributed B.declaredC.defined D.donated參考答案:D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:去年,他向癌癥研究機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)了1000美元,幫助開發(fā)治療這種致命疾病的方法。A.distributed分配;B.declared宣布;C.defined下定義;D.donated捐贈(zèng),根據(jù)題意,故選D。10.Heopenedthedooronlytofindmanyteachers______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seating
B.seated
C.wereseating
D.seat參考答案:B11.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscametotheisland,________thewarmsunshineandsplendidview.A.blockingout
B.breakingdownC.referringto
D.takingadvantageof參考答案:D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.blockingout遮住,遮擋;
B.breakingdown毀掉,精神拖垮;
C.referringto提到,參考;
D.takingadvantageof利用。句意:每年,成千上萬的游客來到這個(gè)島上,享受溫暖的陽光和壯麗的景色。故選D。12.Thespeech_____bythepresident’sassistanthasbeencanceled.A.todeliver
B.delivered
C.beingdelivered
D.tobedelivered參考答案:D13.Shegotinto________whenshethoughtshe’dforgottenthetickets,andthis________herhusband,too.A.panic;panic B.apanic;panickedC.apanic;panic D.panics;panicked參考答案:B【詳解】考查panic的用法。句意:當(dāng)她以為自己忘記帶票時(shí),她陷入了恐慌,這也讓她的丈夫感到恐慌。panic即可作名詞,也可作動(dòng)詞。getintoapanic“陷入驚慌”;panic作動(dòng)詞時(shí)過去式是“panicked”。第一個(gè)空是固定搭配,用名詞;第二空是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。14.Themantriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenight,butgot________inthechimney.
A.stuck
B.tobestuck
C.sticking
D.tostick參考答案:A略15.Theyoungmanwasspottedtoclimboutoftheburningbus,______unhurt.
A.a(chǎn)pparently
B.occasionally
C.freelyD.peacefully參考答案:A16.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice
.A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear
B.hewasabletomakehimselfheardC.washeabletomakehimselfheard
D.washeabletomakehimselfhearing參考答案:C二、完型填空17.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36~55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Myunclehasaverybeautifulumbrella.Hehashadit
36
andasheisvery
37
it,itstilllooksasgoodasnew.“Thatumbrellamusthave
38
youagreatdealofmoney,Uncle.”Isaidtohimoneday.“No,”hereplied,“39”“Wasitapresent?”Iaskedagain.“No,”saidhe.“Thenhowdidyougetit?”Iasked.“Well,”heanswered,“itisastrangetruestory.Abouttenyearsago,IwaswalkingalongaquietLondonstreetoneevening
40
itsuddenlyrained.Ihadnoraincoatandnoumbrella.Nobusesranthroughthatstreetandtherewereno
41
insight.AsIwasonmywaytoaparty,Ididn'twanttoget
42
.SoIstoodatadoorwayandwaitedfortheraintostop.Byandbyitgrewquite
43
.Therewasn'tapersonaround,and
44
itrainedandrained.
45
ayoungmancametotheplacewhereIwasstanding,
46
alargeumbrellaoverhishead.
47
Ihopedhewould
48
metowalktothenextcornerwithhiminorderthatIcouldgetataxi,Istepped
49
thedarkdoorwaywhereIhadbeenstanding,andsaid:“
50
,whereareyougoingwiththatumbrella?”
51
bymysuddenappearance,theyoungman
52
theumbrella,which,I'mafraid,hehadjuststolen,ranaway,and
53
intothedarkness.Ipickeduptheumbrellaandcontinuedmywalk.Iknewitwouldbe
54
inthisbigcitytotryanddiscovertheownerandsoI'vekeptit
55
.”36.A.formonths
B.foryears
C.sincechildhood
D.forafewdays37.A.satisfiedwith
B.afraidof
C.proudof
D.carefulwith38.A.given
B.cost
C.saved
D.made39.A.verylittle
B.Idon'tknow
C.notapenny
D.quitealot40.A.when
B.though
C.because
D.after41.A.bicycles
B.policemen
C.friends
D.taxis42.A.tired
B.back
C.wet
D.away43.A.dark
B.fine
C.dirty
D.dangerous44.A.naturally
B.suddenly
C.always
D.still45.A.Atonce
B.Atlast
C.Asusual
D.Aswell46.A.selling
B.carrying
C.moving
D.showing47.A.As
B.Although
C.While
D.If48.A.order
B.persuade
C.allow
D.promise49.A.into
B.outof
C.towards
D.along50.A.Bytheway
B.Help
C.Excuseme
D.Stop51.A.Punished
B.Discouraged
C.Warned
D.Frightened52.A.raised
B.took
C.dropped
D.forgot53.A.disappeared
B.lost
C.pulled
D.turned54.A.endless
B.interesting
C.exciting
D.hopeless55.A.eversince
B.forawhile
C.foryou
D.forever參考答案:36—40BDBCA
41—45DCADB
46—50BACBC
51—55DCADA略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Disease,poverty,hate,love-CharlesDickens’storiesopenedhisreaderseyestothemostimportantthemesofhisage.Twohundredyearson,storiesstillspeakvolumes(含義很深)acrosstheworld,provingthatDickens’legacy(遺產(chǎn))wasfargreaterthanjust“great-literature”.February7marksthe200thanniversaryofthewriter’sbirthday.Tomarkthisdate,BBCwriterAlexHudsonlistedsixthingsDickensgavethemodernworld.Let’stakealookattwoofthem.AWhiteChristmasDickensisdescribedas“themanwhoinventedChristmas”-notthereligiousfestival,buttheculturalaspectsthatweassociatewiththefestiveseasontoday.Intheearly19thcentury,Christmaswasbarelyworthmentioning,accordingtocriticandwriterLeighHunt.ThecommitteewhichrantheConservativePartyevenheldordinarybusinessmeetingsonChristmasDay-unthinkableintheWestnowadays,wheneveryonebutthemostnecessaryworkerstakesatleastthreedaysoff.ManypeoplebelievethatDickens’populardescriptionsofthefestiveperiodbecameablueprintforgenerationstocome.Inhisclassicnovel,AChristmasCarol,henotonlyputforwardtheideaofsnowatChristmas,butalsopaintedapictureofglowingwarmth-“homeenjoyments,affectionsandhopes”.InhisbiographyofDickens,PeterAckroydwrote:“Dickenscanbesaidtohavealmostsingle-handedlycreatedthemodernideaofChristmas.”“Dickens”povertyDickenswasoneofthefirsttotakeanhonestlookattheunderclassandthepoorofVictorianLondon.Hehelpedpopularizetheterm“redtape”todescribesituationswherepeopleinpoweruseamountsofbureaucracy(官僚作風(fēng))inawaythatparticularlyhurtstheweakerandpoorermembersofsociety.“Dickensian”hasnowbecomeapowerfulwordfordescribinganunacceptablelevelofpoverty.In2009,whenthepresidentoftheAssociationofTeachersandLecturersintheUKwantedtotalkaboutpovertyinsomeareasofBritain,shedidnotusewordslike“terrible”or“horrific”,butratherdescribeditas“l(fā)ifemirroringthetimesofDickens”.68.Thearticleismainlyabout
.A.abriefintroductiontoCharlesDickensB.thecharactersinCharlesDickens’storiesC.CharlesDickens’impactontheworldD.CharlesDickens’achievementsinliterature69.WhyisDickenscalled“themanwhoinventedChristmas”?A.Becausehecreatedbothreligiousandculturefestival.B.BecauseoneofhisnovelshelpedtoshapeChristmascelebrations.C.BecausehisnovelshavesomethingtodowithChristmas.D.BecausehewasthefirstmantohavesuggestedcelebratingChristmas.70.We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
.A.DickensianiswidelyusedtodescribetheChristmasB.CharlesDickens’novelsreflectthetruelifeathisageC.EverypersoncantakethreedaysoffforChristmasD.ThethemeofCharlesDickens’storiesisaboutpoverty參考答案:CBB19.MachuPicchuisanunusualsiteinPeruandoneofthemostmysteriouswondersoftheworld.Builtatalmost10,000feetonthetopofanAndeanmountain,theIncasbuilthundredsofstructuresmadeofstone.AlargenumberofMachuPicchu'ssurroundingstructuresdatebacktotheearly13thcentury,butitwasconsideredachiefsacredsitefarbeforethen.TheIncapeoplechangedthelargesiteintoaverysmallbutwonderfulcity,completelyself-sufficientandhiddenfrombelow.Agriculturalterraces(梯田)surroundedtheentirecity,fedbynaturalspringwater,supportingtheentirepopulation.IncaTrailThetrailisoneofthemostfamousintheworldandregardedasoneofthebest.Itcoversonly26miles,combiningcloudforest,greenmountainscenery,forest,andplentyoftunnels,pavingstones,andruins.Thefour-dayhikebeginsslowlybutquicklychangesintoadifficultjourneysuitableforthoseinexcellentshape.ThetrailwindsthroughtheAndes,leadingalongsideandthroughruins.Thoughindependenthikingwasoncepermitted,nowitmustbedonewithaguide.FuneraryRockItisbelievedthattheFuneraryRockatMachuPicchuwasusedasaplacetoprepareIncanoblesforpreservation,ormummifying(做成木乃伊),acommonhabitamongthetribe.Nobleswouldbelaidouttobemummifiedbythehotsunandfreezingcoldnightsaftertheirorganswereremoved.Therockisalsofamousasaspotfromwhichaviewofthecityisafforded.TempleoftheSunWithinthecity'scastle,deepwithinMachuPicchu,istheTempleoftheSun,accessedonlybytheEmperorandIncapriests.ItmeanstheInca'sadvancedknowledgeofreligion,weather,andnature,showingthegreatextentIncaswenttoadapttoandlearnaboutnature.Stillunbroken,thetemplewasbuilttohonorthegodInti,whoisexactlythesun.Thetemplewaseffectivelyprotected.Itwasalsoaveryimportantscientificcenter,builtinhalf-moonshapewithopeningsfacingnorthandeast.Thewindows'shadowsinthecenterofthetemplehelpedseethestartofwintersolstice(至日),showingfarmingseason.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案,并將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)填在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。(1)WhatdoweknowabouttheIncaTrail?
A、Thesceneisverybeautifulalongthetrail.B、Onepersonaloneispermittedtohikeonthetrail.C、Onlyhealthypeoplecandothefour-dayhiketrail.D、Thetrailcoversadistanceof80milesinall.(2)TempleoftheSunsuggeststhat_____________.A、IncashadagoodknowledgeofmathB、IncasarerichinfarmingexperiencesC、
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