山東省東營(yíng)市勝利第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山東省東營(yíng)市勝利第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewouldrather

hislifethan

damagedonetostateproperty.

A.lose;tosee

B.tolose;see

C.tolose;tosee

D.lose;see參考答案：D略2.---AreyoufirmlyagainstanyindependencemovebyTaiwan?

---Ofcourse.That’s______ourbasicinterestlies.A.why

B.when

C.where

D.inwhich參考答案：C3.Youcan’timagine_____whenmothersreceivedtheseniceMotherDaypresentsfromus.A.howtheywereexcited

B.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedwerethey

D.theywerehowexcited參考答案：B4.Mostfilmdirectorscanhaveaproper

topublicopinionsontheirfilms.A.reaction

B.lectureC.imagination

D.source參考答案：A考查名詞。A.reaction反應(yīng)；B.lecture演講；C.imagination想象力；D.source來(lái)源。句意：大多數(shù)電影導(dǎo)演可以對(duì)他們的電影的公眾意見(jiàn)作出適當(dāng)?shù)姆磻?yīng)。此處指作出反應(yīng)，故選A.5..Callmewhenyou_____attherailwaystation,Alice,I’llgotheretomeetyou.

A.arrive

B.wouldarrive

C.havearrived

D.arearriving參考答案：6.Hefailedintheexamination,_______madehisfatherveryangry.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.what參考答案：B7.Freddytaughtmehowtosingwell,_______Iwillalwaysbegratefulfor.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.one

參考答案：B8.Thisisanillnessthatcan

totalblindnessifitisleftuntreated.A.resultfrom

B.leadin

C.resultin

D.leavebehind參考答案：C9.—ItissaidthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.—_____.Englishisnotmycupoftea. A.Don’tpullmyleg

B.Don’tbeawetblanketC.I’mallears

D.Itisapieceofcake參考答案：A10.—Oh,it’syou.Ididn’t______youjustnow!

—That’sbecauseIhavejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.

A.recognize

B.know

C.see

D.find參考答案：A略21.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon____balanceddietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.

A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：A略12.He，________inapoorfamily，becameoneofthegreatestwritersintheworld.A．a(chǎn)sborn

B．thatis C．whois

D．a(chǎn)lthoughborn參考答案：D[考查省略句的用法。依據(jù)句意前后轉(zhuǎn)折，因此應(yīng)該是although的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。]13.Thegirlwasverydisappointedwhenhisboyfrienddidn’t_______attherighttime.A.breakup

B.setup

C.bringup

D.turnup參考答案：D14.Davidisgettingonwellwithhisboss---hecanalways______anewideaforpleasingtheboss.

A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：C15.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore._____,thewalkwilldomegood.A.Soonerorlater B.Still C.Besides D.Intime

參考答案：C16.I’m_______toyouforthechancetoexpressmyself.A.reliable

B.hopeful

C.useful

D.grateful參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Itwasacoldwinterafternoon.Robertstoppedforamomentashecrossedthebridgeandlookeddownattheriverbelow.Therewerehardlyany

41

ontheriver.Nearthebridge,however,almostdirectbelow,

42

wasasmallcanoe(獨(dú)木舟),withaboyinit.Theboywaswearing

43

andshivering(顫抖)withcold,Robertnoticed.Justthenheheardacry,“Help!Help!”Thecry

44

fromtheriver.Robertlookeddown.Theboywas

45

thewaterandhiscanoewasfloatingaway.“Help!Help!”hecalledagain.Robertwasagood

46

.Takingoffhisclothes,he

47

intotheriver.The

48

watermadehimtrembleallover,

49

inafewsecondshereachedtheboy.“Don’tbeafraid,”hesaidandstartedtoswimtowardstheriverbank,

50

theboywithhim.Butatthat

51

henoticedalargemotorboatunderthebridge.Therewereseveralpeopleontheboat,all

52

inhisdirection.Robert

53

toswimtowardstheboat.“Givemeahand,”heshouted

54

hegotneartheboat.He

55

upintoarowoffaces.“It’sfunny,”hethought.“Theylookso

56

.”Silentlytheyhelpedtheboyintotheboatand

57

himinablanket(毯子).Buttheydidnotmoveto

58

Robert.“Aren’tyougoingtopullme

59

,too?”“You!”saidoneofthemen.Robertnoticedthathewasstandingnexttoalarge

60

.“You!Why,weweremakingafilmandyouspoiled(破壞)awholeafternoon’swork!Youcanstayinthewater!”41.A.fish B.boats

C.waves

D.birds42.A.there

B.it

C.where D.that43.A.more

B.many

C.much

D.little44.A.happened B.went

C.arrived D.came45.A.on

B.within

C.in

D.under46.A.swimmer B.guard

C.soldier

D.player47.A.threw

B.looked

C.jumped D.turned48.A.deep

B.cool

C.dirty

D.cold49.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or50.A.pushing

B.dragging C.holding D.catching51.A.place

B.period

C.second D.moment52.A.seeing

B.smiling C.looking

D.shouting53.A.decided

B.went

C.agreed D.promised54.A.while

B.till

C.for

D.as55.A.turned

B.looked

C.hurried

D.stood56.A.nervous

B.afraid

C.excited

D.angry57.A.wrapped

B.left

C.placed D.threw58.A.save

B.thank

C.wrap

D.help59.A.on

B.out

C.away

D.off60.A.boat

B.blanket

C.camera

D.Screen參考答案：41．B42．A43．D44．D45．C46．A47．C48．D49．A50．B51．D52．C53．A54．D55．B56．D57．A58．D59．B60．C41．B羅伯特從橋上往下看，幾乎看不到河上有任何船(boat)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。42．A在一只獨(dú)木舟里坐著一個(gè)男孩。此處為therebe句型。故選項(xiàng)A正確。43．D小男孩穿得衣服很少，才會(huì)冷得發(fā)抖。故選項(xiàng)D正確。44．D喊聲來(lái)自于(comefrom)河下。故D選項(xiàng)正確。45．C男孩掉進(jìn)水里。in在……里；on在……上；within在……內(nèi)；under在……下。故C選項(xiàng)正確。46．A羅伯特是個(gè)很好的游泳者，這可由下文他脫掉衣服下河去救人得知。swimmer游泳者;guard保鏢;soldier士兵;player運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故A選項(xiàng)正確。47．C羅伯特脫下衣服跳進(jìn)(jump)河里。故C選項(xiàng)正確。48．D寒冷的(cold)水使他渾身發(fā)抖。故D選項(xiàng)正確。49．A但是幾秒鐘后他夠到了那個(gè)男孩，此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折，故A選項(xiàng)正確。50．B他開(kāi)始拖著男孩游向河岸，此處動(dòng)作應(yīng)為拖。push推；drag拖，拽；hold舉著；catch抓住。故B選項(xiàng)正確。51．D但就在此時(shí)，他注意到橋下有一艘摩托小船。atthemoment在此刻，符合語(yǔ)境。故D選項(xiàng)正確。52．C所有人都朝他所在的方向看過(guò)來(lái)。C選項(xiàng)正確53．A羅伯特決定(decide)游向那條船。故A選項(xiàng)正確。54．D他邊靠近那條船，邊喊：“幫幫我！”此處為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“一邊……一邊……”。while也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，但此時(shí)從句中的動(dòng)詞只能為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故D選項(xiàng)正確。55．B他抬頭注視著一排排臉。lookup抬頭看；turnup露面，調(diào)高音量；hurryup匆忙；standup站起來(lái)。故選項(xiàng)B正確。56．D由最后一段“You!Why,weweremakingafilmandyouspoiled(破壞)awholeafternoon’swork!Youcanstayinthewater!”可知，這群人正在拍電影，羅伯特的救人毀了人家一下午的工作，因此他們看起來(lái)很生氣。故選項(xiàng)D正確。57．A他們默默地幫男孩進(jìn)入船內(nèi)并把他包裹(wrap)在毛毯里。故選項(xiàng)A正確。58．D羅伯特此時(shí)也是渾身濕透需要幫忙，但是他們沒(méi)有去幫助羅伯特。D選項(xiàng)正確。59．B難道你們不把我也拉出來(lái)嗎？pullsb.out使某人脫離，符合語(yǔ)境。故B選項(xiàng)正確。60．C根據(jù)后面的“weweremakingafilm”可知，他們正在拍電影，故可推知那個(gè)人是正站在一架大攝像機(jī)旁。camera攝像機(jī)；boat船；blanket毛毯；screen屏幕。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臄⑹隽_伯特冬日河中救人卻幫了倒忙這樣一件事。三、閱讀理解18.What

time

of

day

can

you

think

most

quickly?

Are

you

a

morning

person?

Or

does

it

take

you

a

fewhourstogetyourbraingoing?Alotofrecentresearchsuggeststhatweshouldpayattentiontoourbodyclock.Itcantelluswhattimeofdaywecanperformbestat.

Many

people

work

bestlaterinthemorning.Thisisbecausethebody’stemperaturetakestimetorisethroughtheday.Takingawarmshowerwhenyouwakeupcanhelpyourbody’stemperaturerisequickly.But

everyone’s

body

clock

is

different

and

some

are

special.

Morning

people

will

get

up

early

and

work

better

early

in

the

day.

Evening

people

will

work

later

but

work

better

towards

the

end

of

the

day.

Research

shows

that

we’re

better

at

some

activities

at

certain

times

of

the

day.

Physical

performance

is

at

its

best

between

3

pm

and

6

pm,

so

it’s

better

to

exercise

later

in

the

day.

Between

noon

and

4

pm,

people

begin

to

pay

less

attention.

This

is

because

we

think

less

quickly

after

a

big

meal.

Research

also

shows

we

become

sleepy

around

2

pm.

This

is

why

people

in

Spaintake

a

short

sleep

in

early

afternoon.

Finally,

it

is

best

to

eat

when

we’re

active.

This

allows

our

body

to

burn

calories

better

and

stops

our

blood

sugar

levels

from

getting

too

high.

68.

__________

can

tell

us

what

time

of

day

we

can

perform

best

at.

A.

Morning

people

B.

A

warm

shower

C.

Our

body

temperature.

D.

Our

body

clock

69.

A

morning

people

will

________.

A.

get

later

but

work

better

B.

work

better

early

in

the

day.

C.

only

work

in

the

morning.

D.

go

to

bed

late

every

night.

70.

What

is

the

best

time

for

physical

performance?

A.

Between

3

pm

and

6

pm

B.

Between

7

pm

and

10

pm.

C.

Between

noon

and

4

pm

D.

Between

5

pm

and

8

pm.

71.

Why

is

it

best

to

eat

when

we’re

active?

A.

Because

eating

makes

the

brain

unable

to

think

quickly.

B.

Because

it

makes

our

blood

sugar

levels

higher.

C.

Because

our

body

can

burn

more

calories.

D.

Because

weareallowedtoeatthen.

72.

What

is

the

best

title

for

this

article?

A.

How

can

we

work

better.

B.

The

best

time

to

exercise.

C.

How

can

we

keep

healthy.

D.

The

perfect

time

to

do

something

參考答案：68-72

DBACD略19.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodevelopa

relationship.Differentculturesemphasize(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlessdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountires---liketheUKorFrance---peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmayspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealisedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldiffeerencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandm