山西省臨汾市鄉(xiāng)寧縣西坡鎮(zhèn)西坡中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市鄉(xiāng)寧縣西坡鎮(zhèn)西坡中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whynotstayathome

theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?

A.sincethat

B.nowthat

C.thenthat

D.afterthat參考答案：B略2.Allrights________，nooneisallowedtocopyorusethispaperforothercommercialpurposes.A.preserved

B.received

C.deserved

D.reserved參考答案：D3.–IamsogladIcaughtyouathome.Ineedyourhelp!

–_______,Robin?

A.What’sup

B.Whatelse

C.Howcome

D.Whynot參考答案：A4.Itisrequiredthatthestudents________mobilephonesintheirschool.A.notuse B.don'tuse C.didn’tuse D.hadn'tuse參考答案：A略5.Thetemperaturewillfallsharplythedayaftertomorrow,whenasnowstorm______tostrikethisarea.A.expects

B.isexpected

C.hasexpected

D.willbeexpected參考答案：B6.－Iwenthomeonfootyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedownunexpectedly.－You_____mine.I_____itanyway.A.musthaveborrowed;wasn'tusing

B.mayhaveborrowed;wasn'tusingC.shouldhaveborrowed;hadn'tused

D.couldhaveborrowed;wasn'tusing參考答案：D7.

_____hardandyouwillseethatgoodluckcomesyourwayeventuallyA.Work

B.Towork

C.Worked

D.Working參考答案：A8.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,____,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany

參考答案：

9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthathousewife?—Sheis______ofagoodhousekeeper,forthechildren’sroomisalwaysaterriblemess.A.nobody

B.somebody

C.nothing

D.something參考答案：C10..Itisadangerouspracticetositonthemotorbike_____,thoughitisconvenientforladies.

A.sideways

B.backwards

C.upwards

D.alongside參考答案：A略11.Thestoryshowsthat_______knowledgeof_______firstaidcanmake______realdifference.A.the;the;/

B.a;/;a

C./;the;a

D.a;/;/參考答案：B略12.Tokeephealthy,mostretiredoldpeople_____joggingasaregularformofexercise．A．takeup

B．makeup

C．carryout

D．holdout參考答案：A13.—Couldyouturntheradiodownalittlebit?—

.Isitdisturbingyou?

A．Takeiteasy

B．Iamsorry

C．Notabit D．Itdepends參考答案：B14.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without________tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible．A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.that參考答案：A15.—Honey,I'dliketogotoSouth-AfricafortheWorldCupthisweekend.—

.Youmusthelpmewiththedecorationofthehouse.A.Goahead

B.That'sgreat!

C.Forgetit!

D.Why?參考答案：C略16.

Allourtime__________todoingourassignments，wehavenotimeformovies.A.devoting

B.isdevoted

C.hasdevoted

D.devoted參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Jacksonlivedontopofthehill.Fromhishouse,hecouldseetheseaandthevillage___21___.Oneday,thevillagers___22___somethingdifferentaboutthesea.Theseaseemedtobemovingfromthe___23___.Noneofthevillagersknewwhatwashappening.Jacksonunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.Hehadseensucha(n)___24___whenhewasyoung.Atsunami(海嘯)wasapproachingandthevillagershadtobe___25___,buttherewasnotimetosendamessagetothewholevillage.“Tom!”he___26___tohisgrandson.“___27___atorchquickly!”TheboydidwhathewastoldJacksontookthetorchandsethis___28___onfire.Immediately,red___29___shotupwardsandthicksmokeroseintothesky.Tomcriedout,“Grandfather!Whyareyousettingourhouseonfire?”Jacksondidnotanswer.___30___,hestoodquietlyandwatchedthevillagers.Suddenly,somevillagersnoticedthe___31___andshoutedateveryonetorunupthehilltohelpputoutthefire.WhenJacksonsaweveryonerunningtowards,him,hewasso___32___.Thevillagersdidtheirbestbutthey___33___tocontrolthefire.Jackson’shousewascompletelyburneddownbuthestoodonthehill___34___.TheythoughtJacksonhadgone___35___.Theystaredathimindisbelief.Finally,Jacksonsaid,“___36___towardsthesea.”Thevillagersturnedandsawahuge___37___ofwaterrushingtowardsthevillage.Theywereshockedtoseethewater___38___thewholevillageanddestroyingeverythinginits___39___.Nothingwasleftoftheirhomes___40___everyonewassafeonthehill.ThevillagersrealizedwhyJacksonhadsetfiretohishouse.21.A.above

B.through

C.below

D.off22.A.recognized

B.noticed

C.overlooked

D.expected23.A.land

B.hill

C.shore

D.village24.A.sight

B.chance

C.alarm

D.plot25.A.found

B.persuaded

C.taught

D.warned26.A.rushedout

B.figuredout

C.calledout

D.madeout27.A.Borrow

B.Make

C.Light

D.Buy28.A.boat

B.house

C.clothes

D.tree29.A.balls

B.candles

C.signals

D.flames30.A.Instead

B.However

C.Furthermore

D.Therefore31.A.torch

B.boy

C.sea

D.fire32.A.frightened

B.confused

C.happy

D.crazy33.A.managed

B.refused

C.intended

D.failed34.A.crying

B.jumping

C.shouting

D.laughing35.A.hungry

B.mad

C.blind

D.thirsty36.A.Look

B.Wave

C.Head

D.Return37.A.drop

B.level

C.spray

D.wall38.A.spreading

B.flowing

C.swallowing

D.moving39.A.course

B.path

C.shape

D.power40.A.but

B.so

C.because

D.unless參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A本文主要講了Jackson住在山頂，從他的房子里，可以看到大海和下面的村莊。一天，他看到海嘯要來(lái)了，但是又來(lái)不及通知村民們，于是他急中生智，點(diǎn)燃了自己的房子，村民們都來(lái)幫助滅火，躲過(guò)了海嘯的故事。21.C考查副詞。從他的房子里，他可以看到大海和下面的村莊。above在……上面，through

通過(guò)，below在下面，off離開(kāi)。22.B考查動(dòng)詞。一天，村民們注意到大海有些不同。recognized意識(shí)到，noticed注意到，overlooked忽視，expected盼望。23.A考查名詞。大海好像從地面移動(dòng)。land地面，hill小山，shore海濱，village村莊。24.A考查名詞。他年輕時(shí)，見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的景象。sight景象，chance機(jī)會(huì)，alarm警告，plot情節(jié)。25.D考查動(dòng)詞。海嘯接近，村民們需要被警告。found找到，persuaded說(shuō)服，taught教，warned警告。26.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。他大聲喊叫他的孫子：“快點(diǎn)一個(gè)火把”。rushedout沖出，figuredout想出，calledout

大聲叫喚，madeout辨認(rèn)出。27.C考查動(dòng)詞。他大聲喊叫他的孫子：“快點(diǎn)一個(gè)火把”。Borrow借，Make制造，Light

點(diǎn)，Buy買(mǎi)。28.B考查名詞。由Tomcriedout,“Grandfather!Whyareyousettingourhouseonfire?”可知Jackson接過(guò)了火把，點(diǎn)燃了自己的房子。boat船，house房子，clothes衣服，tree樹(shù)。29.D考查名詞。立即，紅色的火苗向上躥，濃煙升上了天空。balls球，candles蠟燭，signals信號(hào)，flames火苗。30.A考查副詞。Jackson沒(méi)有回答，反而，他安靜地站著，注視著村民。Instead反而，However然而，F(xiàn)urthermore而且，Therefore因此。31.D考查名詞。由andshoutedateveryonetorunupthehilltohelpputoutthefire.可知有些村民注意到了大火。torch火把，boy男孩，sea大海，fire大火。32.C考查形容詞。Jackson看到每個(gè)人都朝他跑過(guò)來(lái)，他達(dá)到了通知大家離開(kāi)村莊的目的，所以根據(jù)生活常識(shí)，他自然是很高興。frightened害怕的，confused困惑的，happy

高興的，crazy瘋狂的。33.D考查動(dòng)詞。由Jackson’shousewascompletelyburneddown可知村民們盡力了，但是沒(méi)有控制住這場(chǎng)大火。managed設(shè)法完成，refused拒絕，intended打算，failed失敗。34.D考查動(dòng)詞。Jackson的房子被完全燒毀，但是他卻站在山上大笑。crying大哭，jumping

跳，shouting大喊大叫，laughing大笑。35.B考查形容詞。Jackson的房子被完全燒毀，但是他卻站在山上大笑，所以村民們認(rèn)為他發(fā)瘋了。Hungry饑餓的，mad發(fā)瘋的，blind瞎的，thirsty口渴的。36.A考查動(dòng)詞。由Thevillagersturnedandsawahuge___17___ofwaterrushingtowardsthevillage.可知Jackson說(shuō)：“看大海?！盠ook看，Wave揮手，Head出發(fā)，Return返回。37.D考查名詞。村民們看到了巨大的水墻沖入了村莊。drop滴，level水平面，spray

噴霧，wall墻。38.C考查動(dòng)詞。他們震驚地看到大水吞沒(méi)了整個(gè)村莊，摧毀了路邊的一切。spreading傳播，flowing流動(dòng)，swallowing吞沒(méi)，moving移動(dòng)。39.B考查名詞。他們震驚地看到大水吞沒(méi)了整個(gè)村莊，摧毀了路邊的一切。course課程，path小路，shape形狀，power力量。40.A考查連詞。他們的家里什么都沒(méi)有留下，但是他們安全地站在山上。but但是，so

所以，because因?yàn)?，unless除非?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。例如：小題8由Tomcriedout,“Grandfather!Whyareyousettingourhouseonfire?”捕捉到關(guān)鍵詞house，可知Jackson接過(guò)了火把，點(diǎn)燃了自己的房子。3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況下，通過(guò)閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。例如：小題20他們的家里什么都沒(méi)有留下，但是他們安全地站在山上。表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but。三、閱讀理解18.BRADGARRETT’SCOMEDYCLUBCategory:ComedyBestknownforhisroleontheEmmyaward-winningsitcom(情景喜劇)EverybodyLovesRaymond,BradGarrettreturnstohisVegasrootswithhiscomedyclubattheMGMGrand.Itisagoodplacetocheckoutwhenyouneedabreakfromwork.Pricesfrom:$56.40andupAgerestriction:Mustbe21yearsofageorolderShowLength:115minutesMACKINGCOMEDYMAGICSHOWCategory:Comedy,MagicTheMacKingComedyMagicShowisdifferenteveryafternoon,withlotsofaudienceparticipation.Heiswillingtomakefunofhimselfinsteadofhisguestsinordertomakeeveryonefeelwelcomeandentertained.Theafternooniskid-friendlyfromstarttofinish.Still,whetheryou’reeightor80,youwon’tbeabletofigureoutKing’ssecrets.Pricesfrom:$40.90andupAgerestriction:NoagerestrictionShowLength:90minutesTHEMENTALIST,GERRYMCCAMBRIDGECategory:Comedy,MagicUsinghisskillsasa“mentalist”,GerryMcCambridgeshocksthecrowdsasheuseshisabilitiestopredictjustwhataudiencememberswilldonext.Anyonewhohasseentheshowhaswalkedawayindisbelief,amazedbyhisunusualpower.Pricesfrom:$34.99

andupAgerestriction:Under13willnotbeadmittedintothetheaterShowLength:75minutesROCKOFAGESCategory:Plays&MusicalsThecheerfulRockofAgesbringsaudiencesbacktothetimesofbighairandevenbiggerbandswith28popularrocksongsfromthe80sincluding“EveryRoseHasItsThorn,”“IWannaKnowWhatLoveIs,”“HereIGoAgain,”andmore.RockofAgeshasbeennominatedforfiveTonyAwardsincludingBestMusicalandBestDirectionofaMusical.ItalsoreceivedaDramaLeaguenominationforDistinguishedProductionforaMusical.Pricesfrom:$74.00

andupAgerestriction:Mustbe15yearsofageorolderShowLength:125minutes24.Whoismostlikelytobeabletoreadaudiences’minds?

A.Raymond.

B.MacKing.

C.BradGarrett.

D.GerryMcCambridge.25.Whichofthefollowingisgoodforakidof10yearsoldtogoto?

A.GerryMcCambridge’sshow.

B.BradGarrett’sComedyClub.

C.MacKing’scomedymagicshow.

D.PerformancesofRockOfAges.26.Ifsomeoneisinterestedinmusicals,hisbestchoicemustbe______.

A.ROCKOFAGES

B.BRADGARRETT’SCOMEDYCLUB

C.MACKINGCOMEDYMAGICSHOW

D.THEMENTALIST,GERRYMCCAMBRIDGE27.Howmanyshowsareabouttwo-hourlong?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.參考答案：

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B試題分析:：本文介紹喜劇俱樂(lè)部的四個(gè)表演信息，包括簡(jiǎn)介，時(shí)長(zhǎng)，票價(jià)及年齡限制。24.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三個(gè)表演的描述“Usinghisskillsasa“mentalist”,GerryMcCambridgeshocksthecrowdsasheuseshisabilitiestopredictjustwhataudiencememberswilldonext.”可知GerryMcCambridge可以猜測(cè)觀眾下一步要做什么，可知他最可能讀懂觀眾的心思。故選D。25.C推理判斷題。通讀四個(gè)表演的年齡限制（Agerestriction）可知。只有MACKINGCOMEDYMAGICSHOW沒(méi)有年齡限制，10歲的孩子可以看，其他都不行。故選C。26.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！癛OCKOFAGES”搖滾時(shí)代能讓觀眾欣賞到很多音樂(lè)。所以選A。27.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。四個(gè)表演的ShowLength信息，第一個(gè)ShowLength:115minutes和第四個(gè)ShowLength:125minutes是大約兩小時(shí)，故大約兩小時(shí)的節(jié)目有2個(gè)，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查廣告類(lèi)短文閱讀。

19.

TheNationalGeographicChannelhasunearthedatimecapsule(時(shí)光寶盒)

buriedbylateApplechairmanandco-founderSteveJobsthirtyyearsago.

ThetimecapsulewasburiedinAspen.Colorado.in1983,shortlyafterJobsattendedtheInternationalDesignConferencebeingheldinthatcity.OrganizerscalledthedevicetheAspenTimeTubeandcontributeditemslikeRubik'scubes(魔方)andsomeiconicmusic.Jobsaddedhisownitemstothecapsule,includingthe"Lisa"

(alsoknownasan"Apple")"mouseheusedforhispresentationattheconference.'

YoungerreadersmaynotrecognizethenamebuttheLisaApplemousewasoneofthefirstcommercialmicereleasedtoconsumers.ThemousewasspeciallydesignedfortheApple

Lisacomputer.It'salsothefirstpersonalcomputertoofferusersagraphicaluserinterface(圖形用戶界面)

Initially,theplanwastodigupthetimecapsuleintheyear2000,butorganizersforgotitsexactlocation.Recently.theybroughtinresearchersworkingwiththeNationalGeographicChannelshowDiggerstofindthedevice.Eventuallytheycameacrossthe13-foot-long.1.5-foot-diametertube.insidetheyfoundalotof1980sartifacts(人工制品）thatarestillbeingcatalogued.

“Whentheendcameoff.literallythingsjustpouredout.”notedDiggershostTimSaylor"Theremustbeliterallythousandsofthingsinthere.”

“Theyhadtheforesighttoputabunchofstuffin

plasticbags."Saylorsaid.“Icouldseeatleastadozenplasticbagsandotheritems.ButIknowforsuretheregottobephotographsinthere.Peoplehadhand-writtenthingsonthebackofthephotograp