山東省臨沂市瑯琊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市瑯琊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

,herideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasitmightsound

B.Strangeasmightitsound

C.Asitmightsoundstrange

D.Asstrangeitmightsound

參考答案：A略2.Iliveatabusystreetandtheloudnoisenearly____memad.A.catches

B.buries

C.drives

D.influences參考答案：C3.

I'dlovetogoonthevoyagetoTahitiwithRobin,butIdoubtifwecould______somethinglikethat.

A.afford

B.offer

C.permit

D.receive參考答案：A4.---Ifindourteacherisratherstrict___________us.---Actually,myboy,yourfuturebosswillbecruel_________you.A.with/to

B.in/with

C.about/for

D.

to/for參考答案：A5.It’s______thattheboybreakawayfromthebadhabitofsleepingatclass.A.said

B.suggested

C.known

D.reported參考答案：B6.Neverletagoodopportunity_______whileyou’reseekingforjobs.

A.goup

B.goby

C.godown

D.goover參考答案：B7.Thehighwayhasbeenclosedbecauseoftheheavysnow.Pleasefindan________meansoftransport.A.addictive B.active

C.attractive D.alternative參考答案：D8.I'msureyou'drathershereturnedhome,____?A.wouldn'tyou

B.shouldn'tyou

C.didn'tshe

D.couldn'tyou參考答案：A9.The2012Olympics________inLondonisexpectedtoattractmillionsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.

A.tohold

B.tobeheld

C.held

D.tobeholding參考答案：B略10.Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavorofthesuggestion;onlya________ofthemwereagainstit.A.majority

B.minority

C.quantity

D.amount參考答案：B11.

speakingofthefilmsmadebefore1927as“silent”，thefilmhasneverbeen，inthefullsenseoftheword，silent.A.Soaccustomedareweto

B.AswearesoaccustomedtoC.Accustomedasweareto

D.Accustomedasareweto參考答案：C句意：雖然我們習(xí)慣于將1927年以前拍攝的電影稱之為“無聲電影”，但是電影一詞從完整意義上來說從來都不是無聲的。分析句子成分并結(jié)合句意可知，本題應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然”。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句要用部分倒裝語序。故選C。12.—Theairwouldcertainlybecleaneriftherewerefewercarsrunninginthecity. —_____. A.Howdoyoufindit? B.Howareyougettingon? C.That’sagoodpoint D.Imanagedsomehow.參考答案：C13.“Theinterest

bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.shall參考答案：d略14.

Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.

A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto參考答案：A15.Theaccidentthatresulted________thedeathoftwopassengersresulted________carelessdriving.A.in;on

B.in;from

C.on;in

D.from;in參考答案：B16.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_____his. A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas C.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

About10yearsagoItaughtagroupofchildrentosail.Theywerebright,enthusiasticandaseagerto

31

lifeasanyotherchildren.All,however,hadaserious

32

.Threewereinwheelchairs,onewasnearlyblindandtwowalkedwithdifficulty,andanothertwo

33

alotfromCerebralpalsy(腦癱).Matthewwasamongthem.Hishands,arms,legs,andevenhisvoicewerealldistorted(扭曲)fromthedisease.Tospeak,Matthewhadthehelpofa

34

.Slowly,andwithdetermination,hewould

35

withdistortedhands,letterbyletter,whathewantedtosay.Yethewasalwaysbrightandcheerfulandlovedto

36

everythinghisclassmatesweredoing,bothintheboatandintheclassroom.Theylearntfastandenjoyedeveryminuteofthe

37

.ButIthinkthat1wastheonewholearnedthegreatestlesson.Onedaythesailingcentrewas

38

byastorm.Ratherthan

39

theactivitywedecidedtoworkinaclassroom.Allthechildren

40

.JustlikeotherchildrentheyallwantedtoanswerthequestionsIasked.Oftentheywouldloudly

41

eachother,tryingtogiveananswerbeforeoneoftheothers.ButwhenMatthewwantedtoansweraquestionitwas

42

.Allofasuddentheyall

43

.Matthewwhisperedandmovedhishandsathisletter-board.They

44

withgreatpatience.Matthew

45

withdoggedpersistence(堅持)untiltheanswerwas

46

.WhenMatthewhadansweredhisquestionthechildrenwere,almostmagically,transformedbackintoagroupof

47

andenthusiasticchildren.Allofthesechildrenwereheroesintheirownway.Butthe

48

theyaffordedtoMatthewwithhismostseveredisabilitieswas

49

.Ifonlytherestoftheworldwereabletolearntoaffordcare,respectandhelptosomeoneless

50

thanthemselves,violenceandintolerance(不寬容)wouldpossiblybegone.

31.A.enjoy

B.start

C.acknowledge

D.lead32.A.shortcoming

B.disability

C.injury

D.habit33.A.learned

B.changed

C.suffered

D.spent34.A.letter-board

B.tape-recorder

C.computer

D.microscope35.A.showoff

B.pointout

C.giveaway

D.adaptto36.A.understand

B.criticize

C.remember

D.try37.A.days

B.classes

C.treatment

D.life38.A.blocked

B.hit

C.occupied

D.flown39.A.complete

B.check

C.escape

D.cancel40.A.ranaway

B.gottired

C.joinedin

D.fellasleep41.A.fight

B.limit

C.interrupt

D.stop42.A.hopeless

B.funny

C.difficult

D.different43.A.whispered

B.smiled

C.quieted

D.left44.A.laughed

B.waited

C.continued

D.recorded45.A.struggled

B.thought

C.practiced

D.waved46.A.criedout

B.typedout

C.spelledout

D.testedout47.A.noisy

B.polite

C.hard-working

D.clumsy48.A.thank

B.praise

C.pleasure

D.patience49.A.relevant

B.angry

C.accessible

D.encouraging50.A.fortunate

B.exciting

C.responsible

D.careful參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Environmentalistssaidourplanetwasboundtodie.Nowonemansaystheyarewrong.“Everyoneknowstheplanetisinbadshape,”thunderedamagazinearticlelastyear.“Speciesarebeingdriventodieoutatrecordrates,andtheriversaresopoisonousthatfisharefloatingonthesurface,dead.”Butthere’sgrowingbeliefthatwhateveryonetakesforgrantediswrong:Thingsareactuallygettingbetter.Anewbookisabouttooverturnourmostbasicassumptionsabouttheworld’senvironment.Rivers,seas,rainandtheatmosphereareallgettingbetter.Thetotalamountofforestsintheworldisnotdeclining.TheSkepticalEnvironmentalistbyBjornLomborg,professorofstatisticsattheUniversityofAarhusinDenmark,isanattackonthemisleadingclaimsofenvironmentalgroups,andthe“badnews”culturethatmakespeoplebelieveeverythingisgettingworse.Nowtheattacksareincreasinglycomingfromleft-wingenvironmentalistssuchasLomborg,aformermemberofGreenpeace.Theaccusationisthat,althoughtheenvironmentisimproving,greengroups—withprofitsofhundredsofmillionsofpoundsayear—areusingscaretactics(戰(zhàn)術(shù))togaindonations.Lomborg’sbookdoesn’tdenyglobalwarming—probablythebiggestenvironmentalthreat—butdestroysalmosteveryotherenvironmentalclaimwithmanyofficialstatistics.TheWorldwatchInstituteclaimsthatdeforestation(采伐森林)hasbeenspeedingoverthelast30years.BuyLomborgsaysthatissimplyrubbish.Sincethedawnofagriculturetheworldhaslostabout20%ofitsforestcover,butinrecentdecadestheforestarea’sdepletinghascometoastop.AccordingtoUNfigures,theareaofforestshasremainedalmoststeady,atabout30%oftotallandarea,since1940s.ForestsincountriessuchastheUS,UKandCanadahaveactuallybeenexpandingoverthepast40years.DespiteallthewarningstheAmazonrainforesthasonlyshrunkbyabout15%.Norareallourspeciesdyingout.Somecampaignersclaimthat50%ofallspecieswillhavediedoutwithin50years.Butotherstudiesshowonly0.08%ofspeciesaredyingouteachyear.Conservationeffortshavebeensuccessful.Whalesarenolongerthreatenedandthebaldeagleisofftheendangeredlist.Environmentalgroupsclaimthatmanyoftheimprovementsaretheresultsoftheircampaigns.StephenTindale,directorofGreenpeaceUK,said,“Thereareimportantexamples,suchasacidrainandozone,wherethingsweren’tasbadaspredicted,andthat’sbecauseourbehaviorchanged.”8．WhatisLomborg’smainargumentinTheSkepticalEnvironmentalist?A．Ourplanetisinbadshape.B．Theworld’senvironmentisimproving.C．Thetotalamountofforestsisdeclining.D．Conservationeffortshavebeensuccessful.9．WhatisLomborg’smainaccusationofenvironmentalists?A．Theychangedtheirbehaviortowardtheenvironment.B．Theyonlytoldpeoplebadnewsabouttheenvironment.C．Theyscaredpeopleintomakingdonations.D．Theyoverturnedourbasicassumptionabouttheworld’senvironment.10．Theunderlinedword“depleting”iscloseinmeaningto“_______”.A．speeding

B．limitingC．expanding

D．reducing11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Areallspeciesdyingout?

B．Isn’tconservationpowerful?C．IsOurPlanetBoundtoDie?

D．Aren’tenvironmentalistswrong?參考答案：8．

B

9．

C

10．

D

11．

C

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在《持疑的環(huán)保主義者》一書中，統(tǒng)計學(xué)教授約恩隆伯格抨擊了環(huán)保主義者的“星球滅亡”說，他指出世界環(huán)境正在改善。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“BjornLomborg,professorofstatisticsattheUniversityofAarhusinDenmark,isanattackonthemisleadingclaimsofenvironmentalgroups,andthe“badnews”culturethatmakespeoplebelieveeverythingisgettingworse.”可知，統(tǒng)計學(xué)教授比約恩隆伯格抨擊了環(huán)保組織的誤導(dǎo)性言論以及讓人們相信一切都在惡化的壞消息文化，由此可知，在《持疑的互保主義者》一書中，約恩隆伯格爭論的是世界環(huán)境正在改善，故B項正確。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theaccusationisthat,althoughtheenvironmentisimproving,greengroups—withprofitsofhundredsofmillionsofpoundsayear—areusingscaretactics(戰(zhàn)術(shù))togaindonations.”可知，有人指責(zé)說，盡管環(huán)境正在改善，但每年獲利數(shù)億英鎊的綠色組織正在運用恐嚇戰(zhàn)術(shù)來獲得捐款，故C項正確。10．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“AccordingtoUNfigures,theareaofforestshasremainedalmoststeady”可知，森林面積已經(jīng)很穩(wěn)定，此處是說森林減少現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)結(jié)束，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“減少”，故D項正確。11．主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“Environmentalistssaidourplanetwasboundtodie.Nowonemansaystheyarewrong.”可知，本文介紹了在《持疑的環(huán)保主義者》一書中，統(tǒng)計學(xué)教授約恩隆伯格抨擊了環(huán)保主義者的“星球滅亡”說，故C項正確。19.It’s5:00inthemorningwhenthealarmringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVDinsanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIfacemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisofmyface.It’snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou,”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit’sokaytojustsay