北京順義區(qū)高麗營第二中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

北京順義區(qū)高麗營第二中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheChineseteacheroftenrequiresthestudentstotalkaboutwritersandbooks________theylikemost．（）A．that B．which C．who D．whom參考答案：A從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看，該句包含了一個定語從句，且空白處填的應該是個作賓語的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是writersandbooks，指人又有物，所以只能是that，固答案為A．2.—Asportsmeetingisgoingto______nextmonth.—Oh,that’swonderful.A.organize

B.beorganized

C.beorganizing

D.havebeenorganized參考答案：B3.Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,______,hesuffersfromaweakheart.A.asaresult

B.inaddition

C.asamatteroffact

D.inaword參考答案：C略4.Thebusinessmanoffereda(n)__________priceforoneofhercollections,givingherapleasantsurprise.

A.fundamental

B.genuine

C.unbelievable

D.average參考答案：C5.Isn’titlovelytothinkthatI_________myselfonthesunnybeachtomorrowatthistime?

A.amenjoying

B.willenjoy

C.shallenjoy

D.willbeenjoying參考答案：D略6.Hepromisedhe_______neversmokeagain.A.would

B.will

C.must

D.should參考答案：A7.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,homeworkis_______studentsmostoftenblamefortheirlackofsleep.A.what

B.thatC.where

D.why參考答案：A8.Wearelookingforwardto________achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012OlympicGames.A．giveB.begiven

C．beinggivenD.giving參考答案：C9.Pleasehaveallthefigures________toseehowmuchthey__________.A.addup,addupto

B.addedto,adduptoC.add,addup

D.addedup,addupto參考答案：D10.---Hi,Tom,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?

---Sorry.________.A.It’srepairedB.It’sbeingrepairedC.IthasbeenrepairedD.Ithadbeenrepaired參考答案：B略11.Everyyear,agreatmanyvisitorscometovisittheancienttree______the12thcentury,______hasbroughtalargeincome.

A.datingfrom;which

B.datedfrom;which

C.whichdatesfrom;that

D.whichdatesfrom;it參考答案：B略12.MoreandmorepeopleareturningtoTVortheInternetforentertainment,_______asharpfallingoingtothecinema. A.referringto

B.keepingto

C.leadingto

D.pointingto參考答案：C13.Jessica'sparentsalwaysencourageher________outheropinions.A.speak

B.speaking

C.tospeak

D.willspeak參考答案：C14.—Nodessertforme,please.I’mon____diet.—Whynotjusttakeonebiteof____cheesecake?I’msureyouwillloveit.

A.a;a

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;a參考答案：C20.Theletter“X”canbeused________anunknownnumber.A.toexpressing

B.toexpress

C.expressing

D.expression參考答案：B略16._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.As

C.ThatD.What參考答案：B二、完型填空17.AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.41Ihadalotofexperienceandamaster’sdegree,Icouldnotfind42work.Iwas43

aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand44withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyapartment.Ihadattendedfive45

withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot46thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso47?”Ithoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusoverto

48

alittlegirl,beforegettingoff,she

49

meanearring,sayingIshouldkeepit

50

somebodycametoclaim(認領(lǐng))it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.AtfirstIgot51.ThenIsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadbeengivingallofmy52towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy53ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthentogiveupmyangerandmakea54offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto55morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor56fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarge57.SheaskedmeifIwould58aone-daylectureonstressmanagementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.My59therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowitwasbecauseIchangedmywayofthinkingthatI60changedmylife.41.A.Since B.Though C.If D.When42.A.successful B.extra C.satisfying D.convenient43.A.driving B.repairing C.taking D.designing44.A.working B.traveling C.discussing D.living45.A.lectures B.interviews C.appointments D.meetings46.A.afford B.offer C.find D.get47.A.hard B.busy C.serious D.short48.A.waveat B.dropoff C.geton D.lookfor49.A.showed B.lent C.handed D.sold50.A.incase B.orelse C.asif D.sothat51.A.excited B.angry

C.anxious D.astonished52.A.feelings B.attention C.strength D.interest53.A.opinions B.education C.experience D.life 54.A.list B.book C.lecture D.copy 55.A.connect B.turn C.put D.add56.A.her B.apassenger C.me D.myfriend57.A.hospital B.factory C.restaurant D.hotel58.A.participate B.review C.give D.aim59.A.plan B.choice C.day D.tour60.A.rarely B.frequently C.occasionally D.completely參考答案：41-45:BCADB

46-50:DABCA

51-55:BBDAD

56-60：CACCD三、閱讀理解18.ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(錄取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.

In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科醫(yī)師),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.

UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.

51.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?

A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschool

B.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis

C.Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher

D.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates

52.Whatmainobstacle(障礙)almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingforadoctor?

A.Shewasawoman.

B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.

C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.

D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.

53.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?

A.Eightyears

B.Tenyears

C.Nineteenyears

D.Thirty-sixyears

54.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlacekwellexceptthatshe______.

A.becamethefirstwomanphysician

B.wasthefirstwomandoctor

C.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren

D.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen

55.EilzabethBlackwellspentmostofherlifein_______.

A.England

B.Paris

C.theUnitedStates

D.NewYorkCity參考答案：19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Canfeelingofnostalgia(懷舊)begoodforyou?Orisitunhealthytohaveastrongloveforthepast?Foryears,medicalexpertshavestudiednostalgiaandthereasonsforit.Manyexpertswarnthattoomuchnostalgiaisharmful.Theysaylivinginthepastshowsthatapersonisunhappywithhispresentlife.Thesefeelingskeepthepersonfromlivinghislifetoitsfullest.However,expertssayitisnormaltolovethepastsometimes.Infact,alittlenostalgiacanenrichaperson’slife.Dr.LouiseKaplanhaswrittenseveralbooksaboutnostalgia.Shesaysthesefeelingsoftenbeginwhenayoungpersonisbetween13and19yearsold.“Thisisthetimewhenyoumustfacethelossofyourchildhood,“Kaplansays.“Youseeyournewlifeiseasilydestroyed.Butyouthinkromanticallyaboutagoldenpast.Yourememberyourchildhoodasatimewhenlifeisperfect.”Thesefeelingscontinueasthepersongetsolder,Kaplanadds.Shesaysmanygrownpersonshaveahardtimekeepingupwithchangesinthemodemworld,sotheythinkbacktotheiryoungeryears.Atthattimetheworldseemedsimpleandmoreharmless.Kaplansaysthesefeelingsdonotalwaysactuallyexist.Thegoodolddaysdidnotalwaysexist.Thegoodolddaysweren’talwaysgood.However,shesaysnostalgiacanbehelpful,ifusedproperly.“Feelingsofnostalgiacancauseyoutorememberatimewhenyouhadhighhopesanddreams,“Kaplansays.“Itmightgiveyouthestrongwishtocatchthosedreamstodayinyourpastlife.”Sheaddsthatnostalgiacanpreventyoufrom“cuttingyourselfofffromyouraim”.67．Feelingofnostalgia______.A．cancauseyouto