2021-2022學(xué)年山西省忻州市正下社中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省忻州市正下社中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes________aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.him B.thisC.that D.it參考答案：D試題分析：考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：不管他在哪兒，早餐前都要去散步，這是他的慣例。句中it用作形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)“togoforawalkbeforebreakfast”是真正的賓語(yǔ)，故選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn):考查代詞。2.---Ihopeyouwillbereadytoleaveontime.

---Don’tworry.I’llbereadybythetimethetaxi_______.

A.arrived

B.arrives

C.willarrive

D.willhavearrived參考答案：B3.Andrew______thetaskwithintwomonths．Buthedidn't，sohewasfired．（）A．finished B．mustfinishC．shouldhavefinished D．wouldhavefinished參考答案：C句意：安德魯本應(yīng)該在兩個(gè)月之內(nèi)完成任務(wù)的，但是他沒有，因此他被開除了．由"hewasfired"可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone表示對(duì)過去的推測(cè)．"shouldhavedone"本應(yīng)該做某事而沒做；"wouldhavedone"本來(lái)會(huì)做某事而沒做．根據(jù)句意，安德魯本應(yīng)該在兩個(gè)月之內(nèi)完成任務(wù)的，但是他沒有，因此他被開除了．故選C．本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone的用法，要掌握其用法并結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境選擇出正確的選項(xiàng)．4.一Hi.Johnson.I'mthinkingoftakingfivecoursesinliteraturenextterm.－Well，wouldn’tfourbe

?

A.wise

B.wiser

C.wisest

D.thewisest參考答案：B5.Besuretomaketheinvitationssentto______hastakenpartinthecompetition.Awho

Bwhom

C.whoever

D.whomever

參考答案：C6.—IhearLizahasfliedtoHawaiiforthehoneymoon．—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe

?A．wasleaving

B．hadleft

C．hasleft

D．left參考答案：D7.—DoyouknowwhereMissGaois?Icouldn’tfindheranywhere.—She________havegonefar,forhercoatisstillhere.A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．wouldn’t參考答案：C8.A______smallnumberoffemalegraduatescangetemployedwhentheygo

job-hunting,comparedwithmaleones.

A.roughly B.respectively C.ly D.gradually參考答案：C9.Iftheydon’tchangethewaythey’reworkingontheissue,theresultwill

_______turnouttobejusttheoppositeoftheirwish.

A.definitely

B.exactly

C.frequently

D.actually參考答案：A10.Atfirst,Itriedtoignorethe“dress-down”rulebysimply_____inmysuitasusual.A.dressingup

B.showingoff

C.turningup

D.endingup參考答案：C11.Youcan'twearabluejacket_____thatshirt—it'lllookterrible.A.on

B.above

C.up

D.over參考答案：D25.Allthepartsofthesewashingmachinesare___,sothatitisveryconvenienttoreplacethem.

A.normalized

B.modernized

C.mechanized

D.standardized參考答案：D略13.ChildrenareexcitedabouttheapproachofChristmas,_____maybringgreathappinesstothem.A.it

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B14.Welike______onSundayswhenthewholefamilygettogethertalkingandlaughing.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.those參考答案：C15.Youhadbetterbookroomsatthehotelinadvance

youshouldfindnoroomonyourarrival.A、sothat B、evenif C、incase D、nowthat參考答案：C16.Shakespeare’swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreally

thetestoftime.A.failed

B.stood

C.taken

D.conducted參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus

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chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell

22

.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I

23

thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe

24

possibleamount.Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad

25

thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas

26

,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and

27

acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,

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slowly,theystartedteachingmethe

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ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan

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aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina

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AmericanDream—nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof

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.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere

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foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.

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onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy

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withmyneighbors.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto

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.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,

37

theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto

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ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI’vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We’dallbein

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ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’sabout

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wecanallgetbytogether.21.A.separately B.equally C.violently D.naturally22.A.off B.apart C.over D.out23.A.crossed B.left C.toured D.searched24.A.fullest B.largest C.fairest D.cheapest25.A.at B.through C.over D.round26.A.occupied B.abandoned C.emptied D.robbed27.A.turned B.approached C.cleared D.cut28.A.but B.although C.otherwise D.for29.A.benefit B.lesson C.nature D.art30.A.sticking B.looking C.swinging D.turning31.A.wild B.real C.different D.remote32.A.neighborliness B.happiness C.friendliness D.kindness33.A.unique B.expensive C.rare D.necessary34.A.Up B.Down C.Deep D.Along35.A.cooperation

B.relationships C.satisfaction D.appointments36.A.reality B.society C.town D.life37.A.creating B.losing C.quitting D.offering38.A.putin B.turnin C.takein D.getin39.A.yards B.shelters C.camps D.cottages40.A.when B.what C.whether D.how參考答案：ABDDCBCADACADABCBCBD三、閱讀理解18.About500yearsago,theSpanishexplorerChristopherColumbusprovedtheEarthwasround.NowAmericanauthorThomasFriedmantellsustheEarthisflatinhisbestseller:TheWorldIsFlat:ABriefHistoryoftheTwenty-FirstCentury.Ifheisnotjoking,thenwhyistheworldflat?Friedmansaysitisduetotechnologicalforces.BecauseoftheInternetandtheWorldWideWeb,hebelievesgeographicalbarriers(障礙)aredisappearing.Individuals(個(gè)人)andcompaniesaroundtheworldcancooperateorcompeteonthesamelevel.BillGatesexplainsthemeaningofthistransformationbest.“Thirtyyearsago,”hetellsFriedman,“ifyouhadtochoosebetweenbeingbornageniusinShanghaiandanaveragepersoninPoughkeepsid(acityinsoutheastNewYork),youwouldhavechosenPoughkeepsiebecauseyourchancesoflivingawonderfullifeweremuchgreaterthere.“Now,”Gatessays,“IwouldratherbeageniusborninChinathananaveragepersonborninPoughkeepsie.”Thisshowsthatsuccesstodayisdeterminedmorebyabilitythanbylocation.“Globalization3.0”,ashecallsit,isdrivenbyambitiousindividuals:freelancers(自由職業(yè)者)andcreativenewbusinessesallovertheworld,especiallyinIndiaandChina.Theycancompetenotjustforlow-salarymanufacturingindustrybut,increasingly,forthehighest-endresearchanddesignworkaswell.Bigcompanieshaveplayedanotherimportantroleinthisglobalizationprocess.Theymovetheirfactoriesfromonecountrytoanothertocutcosts.It’susualnowforanengineerinChinatobeworkingforanAmericancompany.TheInternetkeepstheminconstanttouchwiththeirAmericanpartners.Peopleeverywhere,fromtheUStoChina,haveproceduresofthesamestandardforgettingtheirworkdone.TheReutersnewsagencyprovidesagoodexample.ThecompanymoveditsoperationofficesfromLondonandNewYorktoIndia.TheIndianemployeeshavethenecessarytechnicalskills.Butthesalariesandofficerentsarelessthanone-fifthofwhattheywouldbeinNewYorkorLondon.68.FriedmantellsusthattheEarthisflat____.A.toproveColumbus’sideaiswrongB.basedonthewideuseoftheInternetC.usingsometechnologicalforcesD.becauseofthegreatchangeoftheEarthitself69.TheunderlinedwordsBillGatessayssuggestthat_______.A.hewouldlikemoretosucceeddependingonhisownabilitiesB.hethinkshewouldhavemorechancestoliveagoodlifeinShanghaiC.hethinkshighlyofhimselfasheisageniusD.hethinkshecouldbesuccessfulmoreeasilyinShanghai70.Accordingtothepassage,“Globalization3.0”ismainlyaboutthefactthat_____A.ChineseandIndianindustrywillhaveagreatinfluenceontheworld.B.Ambitiousindividualsdrivetheworldforward.C.Manygreatcompaniesaremovingtheirfactoriestodevelopingcountries.D.Individualsandcompaniesaroundtheworldcooperateandcompetewell.71.Thewriterwritesthispassageinorderto____.A.provetheEarthisflat,whichisoppositetoChristopherColumbus’sideaB.tellushowBillGatessucceededthroughhisownhardworkC.telluswhysomeinternationalcompaniesmovetheirdepartmentstoothercountriesD.explainthemoderntechnologymakesgeographicalbarriersunimportant參考答案：BADD19.We’veallbeenthere:thosetimesyouneedtoargueyourpointofviewtosomeonewhoyouknowdisagreeswithyou.Youimmediatelygotoyourkeyboardandstarttotypeoutthat280-charactertweet,theFacebookreply,oraparagraphs-longemail.Surelythereason,logic,andstrongpowerofyourwrittenwordswillconvincewhoeveritiswhodisagreeswithyoutoseeyourpointofview.Butnewresearchsuggestsadifferentidea.ThatresearchwasconductedbyJulianaSchroeder,assistantprofessorofUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andhercolleagues.InSchroeder’sstudyofalmost300people,participantswereaskedtowatch,listen,andreadargumentsaboutsubjectstheyagreedordisagreedwith.Theywereaskedtojudgethecharacterofthecommunicatorandthequalityoftheargument.Schroeder’steamfoundthattheparticipantswhowatchedorlistenedtothecommunicatorwerelessdismissive(抵觸的)oftheirclaimsthanwhentheyreadthatcommunicator’ssameargument.Theideaforherstudycamefromanewspaperarticleaboutapolitician.Oneofusreadaspeechthatwasprintedinanewspaperfromapoliticianwithwhomhestronglydisagreed.Thenextweek,heheardtheexactsamespeechplayingonaradiostation.Hewasshockedbyhowdifferenthisreactionwastowardthepoliticianwhenhereadthespeechcomparedtowhenheheardit.Whenhereadthestatement,thepoliticianseemedidiotic,butwhenhehearditspoken,thepoliticianactuallysoundedreasonable.Sointheworkplace,speakingtosomeoneinpersonofteninvolvesnothingmorethanwalkingafewdoorsdowntotheiroffice.Andthat’sexactlywhatyoushoulddoifyouneedtoconvincethatbossorcolleagueofwhyyourblueprintforthecompanyorprojectistherightone.Onlyasalastwayshouldyoutrytocommunicatewithsomeonewhoyoudisagreewithoversocialmedia.Twitter’slimitedtextallowanceandsocialmediausers’shortattentionmakearguingyourpointanuphillbattle.32.What’stheresultoftheresearch?A.Writtenwordsaremorelogicalandreasonable.B.Peopleprefertocommunicatewithkeyboard.C.Whenreadinganargument,theparticipantswerelessdismissivethanhearingit.D.Oral,notwritten,communicationworksbetter.33.Whyisthepoliticianmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.B.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.C.ToexplainwhySchroederconductedtheresearch.D.Tointroducethepolitician’sspeech.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“idiotic’’inparagraph3mean?A.Wise. B.Practical. C.Silly. D.Special.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Topersuadeyourboss,youneedtowalktohisofficeandleaveamessage.B.It’sdifficul