直接引語變間接引語經(jīng)典公開課可用

直接引語變間接引語經(jīng)典課件公開課可用第一頁，共三十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三EnjoythefollowingstoryItwasthefirstdayforXiaomingtogotoschool.Afterschool,hisfatheraskedXiaomingwhathelearnedthatday.Xiaomingsaid,“Ilearnedshe,youandI”.Thenhisfatheraskedhowtheteacherexplainedthat.“Sheisyourdeskmate.”Xiaomingansweredhappily,pointingtohermother.“Youaremystudent,Iamyourteacher.”Thefatherbecameangry,andsaid,“sheisyourmother,youaremyson,Iamyourfather.”Thenextday,inclass,theboywenttotheteacherandtoldthetecherhispuzzle,andhesaidtotheteacher,“Sheisyourmother.”Pointingtohisdeskmate,“Youaremyson.Iamyourfather.”第二頁，共三十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Let'sLearn!原封不動地引用原話，把原話放在引號內(nèi)，叫直接引語(Directspeech)用自己的話加以轉(zhuǎn)述，叫間接引語(Indirect/reportedspeech)，此時沒有引號Definition(定義)第三頁，共三十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Iunderstandyou.he

understood

us.HetoldusWhatdidhetellus?第四頁，共三十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Icanfly.it

couldfly.

ItsaidWhatdiditsay?第五頁，共三十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Whatdidhesay?IwillhelpthemwiththeirEnglish.he

wouldhelpthemwiththeirEnglish.

Hesaid第六頁，共三十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Conclusion人稱的變化：規(guī)律：一主、二賓、三不變第一人稱隨主句的主語變化；第二人稱隨主句的賓語變化；第三人稱一般不變化。Itsaiditcouldfly.Hetoldusthatheunderstandus.HesaidthathewouldhelpthemwiththeirEnglish.第七頁，共三十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三PracticeHesaid,“Iamverysorry.”→HesaidthatIwasverysorry.“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.→Myfathertoldmethatyoushouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.

Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”

→Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckmyhomeworkthatnight.

he

Ihis第八頁，共三十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三“Iwillgotocollege.”HeoftensaysWhatdoesheoftensay?hewillgotocollege.第九頁，共三十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三“Iamplayingfootball.”Hesaidhewasplayingfootball.Whatdidhesay?第十頁，共三十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Iwillgoshoppingtomorrow.shewould

goshoppingthenextday.ShesaidWhatdidshesay?第十一頁，共三十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Conclusion時態(tài)變化：規(guī)律：當主句動詞為現(xiàn)在時，間接引語中的動詞時態(tài)保持不變；當主句動詞為過去時，間接引語中的動詞作相應(yīng)的前推Heoftensayshewillgotocollege.Hesaidhewasplayingfootball.Shesaidthatshewouldgoshoppingthenextday.第十二頁，共三十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在進行時一般將來時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時過去進行時過去將來時過去完成時第十三頁，共三十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三1.“Itisreallycold,”shesaidtome.Shetoldmethatit____reallycold.was2.“Idon’twanttogotherewithAlice,”saidTom.Tomsaidthathe______wanttogotherewithAlice.didn’t第十四頁，共三十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三3.Theboysaid,“Iwill

beapilot.”Theboysaidthathe________apilot.wouldbe4.Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtomusic.”Tomsaidthatthey______________music.

werelisteningto5.Mikesaid,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Mikesaidhe____________hishomework.hadfinished第十五頁，共三十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Hesaidtheearthmovesaroundthesun.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Whatdidhesay?為什么？此句沒有變時態(tài)？因為它描述的是客觀事實真理，經(jīng)得住時間考驗，故不變化第十六頁，共三十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三2.

所談情況仍然存在的習(xí)慣或動作：Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”→Hetoldthedoctorhesmokestwopackseveryday.第十七頁，共三十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三3.轉(zhuǎn)述的內(nèi)容有表示具體的過去年份的時間，時態(tài)不變化Theteachersaid,“Thebabywasbornin2010.”

→Theteachersaidthebabywasbornin2010.第十八頁，共三十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三4.部分沒有過去形式的情態(tài)動詞,如:must,oughtto,

should

和已經(jīng)是過去時的形式could,would,might,usedto,

hadbetter等，時態(tài)不再變。Shesaidtome,“Youmusthurryup.”→

Shetoldme

Imusthurryup.第十九頁，共三十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三5.

從句為過去完成時態(tài)、過去進行時態(tài)時不變第二十頁，共三十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三1.“I’vefoundmywallet,”hesaidtome.

He______mehe__________________wallet.

2.“Itookithomewithme,”shesaid.

Shesaidshe_____________ithomewithher.

toldhadfoundhishadtakenPractice第二十一頁，共三十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三3.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”

Theteachersaidthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.

4.“Imetheratschool.”hesaidtome.

He______mehe______metheratschool.

5.Petersaid,“IworkedinAfricain2010”.

Petersaidhe______inAfricain2010.risesgoestoldhadworked第二十二頁，共三十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Iwillgiveyouaconcertthisweekend.Whatdidhesay?Hesaidhewouldgiveusaconcertthatweekend.第二十三頁，共三十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三“Ifinishedmyhomeworktwodaysago.”

Shesaidshe

hadfinished

herhomework

twodaysbefore.Whatdidshesay?第二十四頁，共三十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Ihavebecomeadoctoraweekago.Whatdidhesay?Hesaidhehadbecome

adoctor

aweekbefore.第二十五頁，共三十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三小結(jié)直接引語→間接引語：時間狀語變化now現(xiàn)在then那時today今天thatday那天tonight今晚

thatnight那晚yesterday昨天thedaybefore前一天thisweek這周thatweek前一周lastweek上周theweekbefore一周前

第二十六頁，共三十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三aweekagoaweekbefore上星期前一周threedaysagothreedaysbefore三天以前前三天tomorrow明天thenext/followingday次日nextweekthenext/followingweek下星期下一周thedayaftertomorrowtwodayslater后天過兩天直接引語→間接引語：時間狀語變化第二十七頁，共三十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三直接引語間接引語指示代詞this這that那these這些those那些地點狀語here這里there那里動詞come來bring帶來go去take拿去補充：第二十八頁，共三十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三

Hesaid,“Ilostakey

here

yesterday.”Hesaidthathehadlostakeythere

the

daybefore.

“Ir