2021-2022學年外研版必修第二冊Unit1-Food-for-thought課件

SectionA

Startingout&UnderstandingideasSectionB

UsinglanguageP46SectionC

Developingideas&Presentingideas&ReflectionP89單元重點回顧P139Unit1

Foodforthought[素養(yǎng)導航]

[晨讀晚誦]美食在中華文化中扮演著重要角色,也有著象征意義。食物的象征意義有的來源于其外形或者名字發(fā)音。以下是一些中華文化中極具象征性的食物。Foods

and

Their

Symbolic

Meaning1.EggsEggsholdaspecialsymbolicmeaninginmanycultures,andChinaisnoexception.TheChinesebelieveeggssymbolize①producingsomethingnew.Afterababyisborn,parentsmayholda“redeggandgingerparty”,wheretheypassouthardboiledeggstoannounce②thebirth.(InsomeregionsofChinathenumberofeggsrepresentsthesexofthechild:anevennumberforagirlandanoddnumberforaboy).

2.NoodlesNoodlesareasymboloflongevityinChineseculture.Whetherit’sabirthday,awedding,oranewyearbanquet,noodlesareanimportantaspectofallthesehappyevents.Sincenoodlesdosymbolizelonglife,itisconsidered③veryunluckytocutupastrand.3.FishAlthoughwesternerssometimesbalkatthesightofanentirefishlyingonaplate,inChinaafishservedwholeisasymbolofprosperity④.Infact,atabanquetitiscustomarytoservethewholefish,pointingtowardtheguestofhonour.FishalsohasasymbolicmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorabundance⑤,anditisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.4.ChickenInChineseculture,chickenformspartofthesymbolismofthedragonandphoenix.AtaChinesewedding,chickenfeet(sometimesreferredtoasphoenixfeet)areoftenservedwithdragonfoodssuchaslobster.ChickenisalsopopularatChineseNewYear,symbolizingagoodmarriageandthecomingtogetheroffamilies(servingthebirdwholeemphasizes⑥familyunity).詞海拾貝①symbolizevt.象征②announcevt.宣布③considervt.認為④prosperityn.繁榮⑤abundancen.豐盛⑥emphasizevt.強調典句欣賞Afterababyisborn,parentsmayholda“redeggandgingerparty”,wheretheypassouthardboiledeggstoannouncethebirth.譯文:嬰兒出生后,父母可以舉行“紅雞蛋和生姜宴”,在宴會上他們分發(fā)煮好的雞蛋以宣布新生兒的出生。分析:本句是一個復合句。Afterababyisborn是時間狀語從句,parentsmayhold...是主句,wheretheypass...是定語從句。探究思辨1.Whatdopeoplebelieveeatingfishwilldo?2.Whatkindoffooddoyoulikebestandwhy?答案

1.Itwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.

2.(Open.)Ⅰ.知識體系圖解

重點詞匯

寫作詞匯1.

n.婚禮

2.

n.種,類

3.

adj.極好的,了不起的

4.

adj.典型的,有代表性的

5.

v.(身體或精神上)受苦

6.

v.聚集

wedding

sort

super

typicalsuffer

gather

7.

n.咬

8.

n.毒素,毒物,毒藥

9.

n.瓷,瓷料

10.

n.象征,標志

11.

n.意見,看法

bite

poison

chinasymbol

opinion

閱讀詞匯12.maplen.

13.puddingn.

14.snackn.

15.cuisinen.

16.sausagen.

17.toastn.

18.buttern.

19.cheesen.

楓樹,槭樹布丁(正餐以外的)小吃,點心烹飪(法)

香腸烤面包(片),吐司黃油,牛油干酪,奶酪拓展詞匯20.marriagen.婚姻→

v.嫁;娶;與……結婚

21.horribleadj.糟糕的→

n.驚駭;令人恐怖的事物→

adv.可怕地;非常地

marry

horrorhorribly重點短語

1.處理,對付

2.開始喜歡

3.遭受

4.傳統(tǒng)中藥

5.偶然遇到

6.使……想起……

dealwith

taketo

sufferfromtraditionalChinesemedicine

comeacrossremind...of...

7.feelathome

8.hadbetter

9.fallinlovewith

10.makeanimpressionon

11.gatherone’scourage

舒適自在最好愛上給……留下印象鼓足勇氣Ⅱ.閱讀導學根據(jù)P2—P3課文內容,選擇正確答案1.Whatmadetheauthor’sfathershockedattheirwedding?A.Thatpeopleatehotpot.B.Thatthedishesweretoospicy.C.ThattheChineseatemeatfromanimals.D.ThattheChineseatealmosteverypartofananimal.答案

D2.Whydoestheauthor’smothersuggestnoteatingtoomuchroastfood?A.Becauseitisnotdelicious.B.Becauseitisbadfortheirteeth.C.Becausetheymaysufferfromheatinsidetheirbodies.D.Becauseitmaymakethemsick.3.Whatdoweknowaboutbluecheese?A.Itisdelicioustosmell. B.Ithasastrongsmell.C.Itislovedbyeverybody. D.Itissimilartostinkytofuincolour.答案

C答案

B4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheauthorprefersBritishfood.B.Theauthorespeciallylikesspicyfood.C.Theauthorhasfalleninlovewithstinkytofu.D.TheauthorlikesbothChinesefoodandBritishfood.答案

DⅢ.語篇結構閱讀P2—P3課文內容,厘清文章架構enjoyssweetdare

super重點詞匯1HealsodoesatypicalSundayroast.(教材P3)他也做典型的星期日烤肉?！魌ypicaladj.典型的,有代表性的IwenttoatypicalChinesebanquetlastnight.昨晚我參加了一個典型的中式宴會。YoumustnottakethisattitudetobetypicalofEnglishpeople.你不能把這種態(tài)度當作是典型的英國人的態(tài)度?！驹~匯拓展】typicallyadv.通常;一般;典型地betypicalof

是……的特點Itistypicalofsbtodosth 做某事是某人的典型風格;某人習慣于做某事Hewastypicallymodestabouthisachievements.他一如既往地對自己的成就很謙虛。Theviewisfairlytypical

ofpeopleofhisgeneration.這種觀點在他這一代人中相當?shù)湫?。It

is

typical

ofTomto

letotherswaitforhim.讓別人等是湯姆的典型作風?！具w移應用】完成句子(1)發(fā)表長約20分鐘的演說是他的典型習慣。Itwastypical

atwentyminutespeech.

(2)多疑和暴脾氣是這種情感類型的典型特征。Suspiciousnessandaquicktemper

thisemotionalstyle.

ofhimtogivearetypicalof2...butMumsayswe’dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.(教材P3)

……但媽媽說,我們最好不要吃太多烤的食物,因為根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的說法,它可能會使我們的身體內熱。◆suffervi.(身體或精神上)受苦,受難vt.遭受;蒙受Althoughwearesufferingsuchaseverenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallyovercomethedifficultyaslongaswedon’tloseheart.盡管遭受如此嚴重的自然災害,但只要不灰心,我們終會克服困難?！驹~匯拓展】sufferfrom

遭受;患病sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage

遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難/破壞sufferingn.

痛苦;苦惱;讓人痛苦的事sufferern.

患難者;患病者Manypeoplesuffered

fromthisterriblediseaseandlosttheirlives.許多人患有這種可怕的疾病并失去了生命。Don’tworry!Theanimalwon’tsuffer

any

pain.別擔心,這只動物不會感到任何痛苦的。(1)suffer指遭受抽象的損害、痛苦等,如:sufferpain/defeat/losses/theresult/sideeffects“遭受痛苦/失敗/損失/(承受)結果/副作用”。(2)sufferfrom常加具體的表示不幸或痛苦的名詞,如:遭受戰(zhàn)爭、自然災害、疾病帶來的痛苦。【遷移應用】單句填空(1)TheRedCrossgavefoodandclothingtothe

(suffer)intheearthquake.

(2)

(suffer)fromhearttroubleformanyyears,hetakessomemedicinewhereverhegoes.

(3)ThecivilwarofSyriahasbroughtgreat

(suffer)totensofthousandsofpeople.

sufferersHavingsufferedsuffering(s)3ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood,Icame

acrossstinkytofu,ahorriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe.(教材P3)但是正當我以為我能對付所有的中餐時,我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了臭豆腐,一種可怕的灰色東西,看上去和聞起來都像燒焦的運動鞋?！鬰omeacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn);偶然遇見Icame

acrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.今天早上我在牛津大街上碰見一位老校友。PerhapsIshallcome

acrosshimsomewhereinthepark.也許我會在公園的某個地方遇到他。【詞匯拓展】comeabout

發(fā)生comealong 跟著來;進展comeback

回來;回想起;再度流行comefrom 來自comeoff 能被去掉(或除去);發(fā)生;成功comeout 出來;出版,發(fā)表comeup 走近,接近;顯現(xiàn);出現(xiàn)comeupwith 找到(答案);拿出(一筆錢)Shecame

up

withanewideaforincreasingsales.她想出了增加銷售量的新主意。【遷移應用】用come短語填空(1)Howdidit

thatyoudidn’treporttheaccidentuntiltwodayslater?

(2)Thescientistsarebeatingtheirbrainstryingto

asolutiontotheproblem.

(3)—Doyouknowhim?—No.I’veneverrememberedhaving

amanlikethat.

comeaboutcomeupwithcomeacross4“Youneedn’ttryitifyoudon’twantto,”Mumsaid,butIgatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn’tsobad.(教材P3)

媽媽說:“如果你不想吃,就不用試了?！钡夜钠鹩職庖Я艘豢?我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)它沒那么糟。◆gathervt.聚集;采集;收割vi.集合,聚集Isuggestwegatherenoughfirewoodtolastthenight.我建議大家撿足夠多的木柴來撐過這一晚。At8am,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.上午8點鐘我們在大青山下集合,開始興致高昂地朝山頂出發(fā)。【詞匯拓展】gatherern.

收集者;采集者gatheraround.... 聚集在……周圍gathertogether

聚集在一起gatherup

收集;收攏Intheevenings,wegathered

aroundthefireplaceandtalked.晚上,我們聚在火爐邊聊天。【遷移應用】單句填空(1)Whoisthelittlegirl

(gather)flowersontheriverbank?

(2)Thechildrenaregathering

theteacher,listeningtostories.

(3)Thefarmhandsallrushedtothethreshinggroundtogather

thewheat.

gatheringaroundup5Itremindedmeofbluecheese,asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate.(教材P3)

這讓我想起了藍奶酪,一種你要么喜歡,要么討厭的有相似強烈氣味的食物?！魊emindvt.提醒,使想起I’veforgottenhowtodothis;canyouremindme?我已忘了怎么做這件事,你能提醒我一下嗎?【詞匯拓展】remindern.提醒物,引起回憶的東西remind...of...

使……想起……remindsbtodosth 提醒某人做某事remind(sb)that/how/what...

提醒(某人)……Pleaseremindmeto

callherassoonaswegethome.我們一到家就提醒我給她打電話。Thephotoremindedmeofthedayswhenweweretogether.這張照片讓我想起了我們在一起的日子。SheremindedmethatIhadn’twrittentomymotherforalongtime.她提醒我好久沒有給媽媽寫信了。【遷移應用】單句填空(1)Steppingintothegateoftheschoolalwaysremindsme

theresponsibilityIcarryasastudent.

(2)Thesheersizeofthecathedralisaconstant

(remind)ofthepowerofreligion.

(3)Though

(remind)ofthedangerofhikinginsuchweather,theseyoungmenstillwouldn’tgiveuptheirplan.

ofreminderreminded重點句式1...I’ve

enjoyed

food

from

both

countries

ever

since

I

was

able

to

hold

a

knife

and

fork—and

chopsticks!(教材P2)

……自從我能拿著刀叉和筷子以來,我一直享受著兩國的食物!【句式剖析】eversince意為“自那以后”;用作時間狀語,可以單獨使用,也可以接名詞或句子。Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoandhasworkedasanurseeversince.她三年前從學校畢業(yè),從那時起一直當護士。Eversinceyourproductenteredourmarkettwoyearsago,ithasshowngreatmarketpotential.你們的產(chǎn)品自從兩年前進入我們市場以來,顯示出了很大的潛力。Eversincethen,Ihavefoundsmileisthebestwaytomakeushappy.從那以后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑是讓我們快樂的最好方式。(1)eversince的用法和since完全一致,它們之后的從句要用一般過去時,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。(2)Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since...意為“自從……以來已經(jīng)多久了”,since后面的句子用一般過去時;如前面是Itwas+一段時間,since...后面的句子要用過去完成時。Itisthreeyearssincehisbrotherjoinedthearmy.他哥哥參軍三年了。Itwastenyearssincehehadlefthishometown.他離開家鄉(xiāng)十年了?！具w移應用】完成句子(1)自從在學校時起,我們就是朋友。

eversincewewereatschool.

(2)我從小時候就喜歡狗和貓。

,Ihavehadanaffectionfordogsandcats.

We’vebeenfriendsEversinceIwasachild2He

once

told

me

he

was

surprised

by

what

he

saw

on

the

table

when

he

first

visited

my

mother’s

parents

in

China.(教材P2)他曾經(jīng)告訴我,當他第一次去中國看望我外祖父母時,他對桌上的飯菜感到驚訝。【句式剖析】whathesawonthetable是賓語從句,作介詞by的賓語。what常用來引導名詞性從句,即主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。Whatsheexplainedaboutherbeinglateforthemeetingmadeusveryamazed.她對她開會遲到所做的解釋讓我們很驚訝。(what引導主語從句,并在從句中作賓語。)Thattheywonthegamewaswhatwehadexpected.他們贏得了這場比賽,這正是我們所期盼的。(what引導表語從句,并在從句中作賓語。)Tenminuteslater,wearrivedatwhatwascalledGumTree.十分鐘后,我們到了一個叫桉樹村的地方。(what引導賓語從句,并在從句中作主語。)(1)what在相應的名詞性從句中通常有一定的意義,常表示“什么”“什么樣的”“所……的”“……的樣子”“……的事/話”等。(2)what在相應的名詞性從句中常作主語、賓語或表語。(3)that也可引導名詞性從句,但that在從句中不作成分,不必譯出。that引導賓語從句時可以省略,但引導主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句時不能省略。Theproblemiswhathasmadehersoangryattheconference.問題是什么使她在會議上如此生氣。Thatshedidn’tchangehermindmademeveryangry.她沒有改變主意,這使我很生氣?！具w移應用】單句填空(1)Pleaseattendto

isconcernedwithyourproject.

(2)Canyoutellme

youneedmostatpresent?

(3)

isknowntousallis

the2024OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinParis.

whatwhatWhatthatSectionB

UsinglanguageⅠ.知識體系圖解

重點詞匯

寫作詞匯1.

n.(事物的)功能;作用

2.

v.下載(信息或程序)

3.

n.日常飲食

4.

n.對……著迷的人

5.

n.指點,建議

6.

n.風俗,習慣,傳統(tǒng)

function

download

dietaddict

tip

custom

7.

n.禮貌,禮儀

8.

n.訣竅,技巧,技法

9.

n.盤,碟

10.

adv.略微,稍微

11.

v.推薦

12.

v.侵襲,侵蝕

13.

prep.在……里

manners

trickplate

slightly

recommend

attackwithin

閱讀詞匯14.handlen.

15.differv.

16.steakn.

17.bitteradj.

18.bakeryn.

19.creamyadj.

20.acidn.

21.yoghurtn.

柄,把手不同,不一樣,有區(qū)別牛排苦的,有苦味的面包店,糕餅店似奶油的,軟厚平滑的,光滑細軟的酸酸乳,酸奶拓展詞匯22.relatedadj.有關系的,相關的→

n.關系

23.incrediblyadv.極端地,非常地→

adj.難以置信的

relation

incredible重點短語

1.stayhealthy

2.differin

3.startwith

4.havetheabilitytodo...

5.如果有必要的話

6.說服某人做……

7.提建議

8.以防萬一

保持健康在……方面不同以……開始有做……的能力ifnecessary

persuadesbtodo...

giveadvice

incaseⅡ.釋義匹配1.function

A.tomoveinformationfromalargercomputersystemtoasmallerone2.download B.somethingthatisdonebypeopleinaparticularsocietybecauseitistraditional3.custom C.touseviolencetotrytohurtorkillsb4.differ D.aspecialactivityorpurposeofapersonorthing5.attack E.tobedifferentfromsomethinginsomeway答案

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.E

5.CⅢ.選詞填空1.ItisraininghardandI

stayathome.

2.Heistallerthanyouandhe

reachtheapplesonthetree.

3.Myfriendtellsmethathe

nottryspicyfood.

4.Asstudents,we

workhardatourlessons.

5.Therailwaystationisverynear.You

nottakeataxi.

can,dare,must,need,havetohavetocan

daremustneed重點詞匯1So,ifyou’reasugaraddictandaren’tabletosaynotochocolateorcola,youhadbetterdownloaditnow!(教材P5)所以,如果你是一個糖果迷戀者,不能拒絕巧克力或可樂,你最好現(xiàn)在下載它!◆addictn.對……著迷的人SheisaTVaddictandwatchesasmuchasshecan.她是個電視迷,看起電視來沒完沒了。Mybrotherisacomputergameaddictandhealwaysplayscomputergames.我哥哥是個電腦游戲迷,他總是玩電腦游戲?！驹~匯拓展】addictvt.使沉溺;使……上癮addictoneselfto(doing)sth=be/becomeaddictedto(doing)sth 沉溺于某種嗜好;醉心于某種活動(to為介詞)addictiveadj. 令人上癮的;令人著迷的addictionn. 癮;著迷Somestudentsevenbecome

addicted

totheInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.一些學生甚至沉溺于網(wǎng)絡并且不能集中精力于學校和家庭生活。IdiscoveredanaddictiontohouseworkwhichIhadneverfeltbefore.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷上了做家務,之前我從沒有這種感覺?！疚懽鳌縇iMingisagameaddict,andhisfatherhasbeentryingtopreventhimfrombeing

addicted

tocomputergameswhichareveryaddictive.李明是一個游戲迷,他爸爸一直在設法讓他不要沉迷于讓人上癮的電腦游戲?！具w移應用】單句填空(1)Hersonaddicted

(he)tosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.

(2)

(Addict)toplayingcomputergames,thelittleboyhaslostinterestinhislessons.

(3)Theyounggenerationshouldaddictthemselves

science.

(4)Ihaveaneatingdisorderandan

(addict)personality.

himselfAddicted

toaddictive2Sometimestherearesomanyknivesandforksthatyoudarenotpickthemupin

caseyougetitwrong.(教材P5)

有時候刀叉太多了,你不敢拿起它們,以防弄錯了。◆incase萬一,免得,以防;假如,如果Pleaseremindmeofittomorrowin

caseIforget.請你明天提醒我一下,免得我忘了。In

casehecomestomorrow,pleasetelephoneme.假如他明天來的話,請給我打電話。【詞匯拓展】justincase

以防萬一inthiscase 既然這樣,在這種情況下inthatcase 既然那樣,如果那樣的話insomecases 在某些情況下inmostcases 在大多數(shù)情況下inanycase 無論如何,不管怎樣innocase 決不,無論如何都不incaseof 萬一;如果發(fā)生;假設Thebusisusuallyontime,butstartearly,just

in

case.這輛公共汽車一般很準時,但還是要早點動身,以防萬一。In

no

casecanyouleavethechildaloneathome.你決不能把孩子一個人留在家里。In

case

ofrainthemassmeetingwillbepostponedtillthefirstfineday.如果下雨,群眾大會將推遲到第一個晴天舉行?！具w移應用】完成句子(1)

(決不)shouldyoulendhimanymoney.

(2)Leaveyourkeywithaneighbour

(以防)youlockyourselfoutoneday.

(3)Ihavealsoboughtalifeinsuranceforhim

(以防萬一).

(4)

(無論如何),weneedtocalmlyanalyseandjudgethenewthings.

InnocaseincasejustincaseInanycase3Tablemanners,however,candifferindifferentsituations.(教材P5)然而,餐桌禮儀在不同的情況下可能有所不同?！鬱iffervi.不同,不一樣,有區(qū)別FrenchdiffersfromEnglishinthisrespect.在這方面法語不同于英語。Ideasonchildcaremaydifferconsiderablybetweentheparents.在撫育兒童方面,父母的觀點可能迥然不同。【詞匯拓展】differfrom

不同于……;和……不同differin

在……方面不同differwithsbon/about/oversth

在某事上和某人有分歧/異議makeadifferenceto...

對……有影響/起作用tellthedifferencebetweenAandB

分清A和B的不同bedifferentfrom...in...

在……方面與……不同Thesetworegionsdiffergreatlyinclimate.這兩個地區(qū)氣候差異很大。Thingsintheworlddiffer

fromeachotherinathousandways.世界上的事物是千差萬別的?！具w移應用】單句填空(1)Humansdiffer

otheranimalsintheirabilitytospeak.

(2)Ihavetodifferwithyou

thatpoint.

(3)Whatyouhavetoldmemaymakea

(differ)tomyownposition.

(4)Theyare

(differ)informbutnotinmeaning.

fromabout/on/over

differencedifferent4Highlyrecommended!強烈推薦!(教材P6)◆recommendvt.推薦,建議Itwasreallyannoying;Icouldn’tgetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.這真的很煩人;我無法訪問您推薦的數(shù)據(jù)庫。Irecommendthebooktoallmystudents.我向我所有的學生推薦這本書?！驹~匯拓展】recommenddoingsth

建議做某事recommendsbtodosth 建議某人做某事recommendthatsb(should)dosth

建議某人做某事recommendsthtosb 向某人推薦某物recommendationn.

推薦;介紹;建議followone’srecommendations 聽從某人的建議Irecommend

thatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthisbehaviour.我建議你和朋友談談他的行為。Thereisarecommendationthatachild’sfirsteyeexam(should)beattheageofsixmonths.建議孩子的第一次眼科檢查應該在六個月大時進行。recommend和recommendation后接從句時,從句謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣,即“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略。【遷移應用】單句填空(1)Werecommendthatyou

(purchase)travelinsuranceonallholidays.

(2)Eventhoughitisn’tpromising,Idorecommend

(give)itatry.

(3)Iwillbegladifyoucanconsidermy

(recommend).

(4)I’dliketorecommendthebook

thosewholovetravelling.

(should)purchasegivingrecommendationto5Thesugarinsoftdrinksformsacidandattacksourteethforabout20minuteseachtimewedrinkthem.(教材P7)

軟飲料中的糖會形成酸,每次飲用時都會侵蝕我們的牙齒約20分鐘?！鬭ttackvt.侵襲,侵蝕n.攻擊,抨擊,(病情)發(fā)作Themaninsistedthathewasjustdefendinghimselfwhenattacked.那個人堅持說當受到攻擊時他只是在進行自衛(wèi)。Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattacksarenotnecessarilycauseandeffect.根據(jù)最近一項研究,飲過量的咖啡與心臟病并沒有必然的因果關系。【詞匯拓展】attacksbfor(doing)sth

由于(做)某事而抨擊某人attacksbwithsth

用某物攻擊某人beattackedwithadisease 患病makeanattackon/upon...

對……發(fā)動攻擊;抨擊……be/comeunderattack 受到攻擊;遭到襲擊heartattack

心臟病發(fā)作Theyplannedtomake

an

attack

ontheinvadersatmidnight.他們計劃在午夜向侵略者發(fā)動進攻。Whenananimalis

under

attack,itcanrunawayorfightback.動物遭到攻擊時,要么逃走要么反擊?！具w移應用】單句填空(1)Kate

(attack)byanextremelyfiercedogandwasseriouslyinjured.

(2)Whenaleafyplantis

attack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.

(3)Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhale

(attack)byagroupofaboutsixotherkillers.

wasattackedunderbeingattacked重點句式1While

going

on

your

first

trip

to

the

UK

is

exciting,new

and

different

customs

can

also

be

confusing.(教材P5)

雖然你初次去英國的旅行很令人興奮,但新的和不同的習俗也可能令人困惑。【句式剖析】while是連詞,意為“雖然,盡管”,引導讓步狀語從句。WhileIenjoythebookwithsomenicepictures,Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.雖然我喜歡這本圖片精美的書,但是我沒有足夠的錢買它?！揪涫酵卣埂?/p>

Themotherdidn’tknowwhotoblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.媽媽不知道該責備誰打碎了玻璃,因為這發(fā)生在她外出的時候。Whiletheywerebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake.當工人們在修建一個穿山隧道時,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個地下湖。Generally,sweetapplesareeatenfreshwhiletartapplesareusedtomakeapplesauce.一般說來,甜蘋果生吃,而酸蘋果則用來制作蘋果醬?！具w移應用】完成句子(1)做這個化學實驗時務必按老師的指示去做。Besuretofollowyourteacher’sinstructions

.

(2)我在做作業(yè),而我的弟弟在看電視。Iwasdoingmyhomework

.

(3)雖然她們住的相距很遠,她們常常電話聯(lián)系。

,theyoftengetintouchwitheachotherbyphone.

whiledoingthischemicalexperimentwhilemybrotherwaswatchingTVWhiletheylivefarfromeachother2The

sugar

in

soft

drinks

forms

acid

and

attacks

our

teeth

for

about

20

minutes

each

time

we

drink

them.(教材P7)

軟飲料中的糖會形成酸,每次飲用時都會侵蝕我們的牙齒約20分鐘?！揪涫狡饰觥烤渲械膃achtime是名詞短語,在此作從屬連詞用,引導時間狀語從句,意為“每次……”。Eachtimehesmiledatme,athreadofwarmthandfriendshipflowedintomyheart.每次他向我投以微笑時,他同時也將一絲絲溫暖和友情送入我的心房。EachtimehecomestoJinan,hecomestoseeme.每一次他來濟南都來看我?！揪涫酵卣埂颗ceachtime有類似用法的詞語還有:Themomentthefilmwasover,theywentoutofthecinema.電影一結束,他們就出了電影院。EverytimehegoestoBeijing,hevisitstheGreatWall.每一次他去北京都會游覽長城?！具w移應用】完成句子(1)每次我在公園里看到這位老人時,他都在專注地讀報紙。

inthepark,heisabsorbedinreadingnewspapers.

(2)我第一次去那里時,他們住在一個小房子里。

,theywerelivinginasmallhouse.

Each/EverytimeIseetheoldmanThefirsttimeIwentthere重點語法情態(tài)動詞(1)1.can,could用法例句表示能力,意為“能,會”;could表示過去的能力ShecanspeakFrenchfluently.她能講一口流利的法語。can可用于肯定句中,表示客觀或理論上的可能性Anexperiencedteachercanmakemistakes.一位有經(jīng)驗的老師也會犯錯。用法例句表示請求或允許。在疑問句中,could可以代替can,語氣更委婉,肯定回答時要用can,不用could—Can/CouldIuseyourbiketomorrowmorning?—Yes,youcan.——明天上午我可以用你的自行車嗎?——是的,可以。表示說話者的主觀推測,意為“可能”,用于否定句和疑問句中。can比could語氣強Hecan’tbeourmanager.HehasgonetoBeijing.他不可能是我們經(jīng)理。他已經(jīng)去北京了。表示驚異、懷疑、迷惑等態(tài)度,常用于否定句和疑問句中Howcanyoutreatmelikethat?你怎么能那樣對我?2.may,might用法例句表示請求或許可。在疑問句中,might可以代替may,語氣更加委婉。給予許可時用may,不用might—MightIaskforapictureofyourlittledaughter?—Yes,youmay.——我可以要一張你小女兒的照片嗎?——是的,可以。表示推測,意為“或許,可能”,通常用于肯定句和否定句中。might比may語氣弱—Ireallydon’tlikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.Hemightnotcome.——我真的不喜歡詹姆斯。你為什么邀請他?——別擔心。他或許不來。表示祝愿,常用結構為:May+主語+動詞原形!Mayyoubehappyeveryday!愿你快樂每一天!3.must,have

to用法例句表示義務,意為“必須”。must強調說話人的主觀看法,haveto則強調客觀需要;在回答帶有must的問句時,否定式常用neednot(needn’t)或don’thaveto,而不是用mustnotWemustactasquicklyaspossiblenow.現(xiàn)在我們必須盡快采取行動。Ihavetogonow,becausemymotherisinhospital.我現(xiàn)在不得不走了,因為我母親正在住院。must用來表示推測,意為“一定”,只能用在肯定句中。must的肯定程度比can強Youmustbehungryafteralongwalk.長途跋涉之后,你一定餓了。用法例句must表示“偏要,非要……不可”。常用于疑問句和條件句中,偶爾也用于陳述句中Ifyoumustgo,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.如果你非要走,至少要等到暴風雨停了。mustn’t表示禁止,意為“不得,不允許;一定不要”Youmustn’tplaywiththeknife,oryoumayhurtyourself.你千萬不要玩刀,否則會傷到自己。4.should,ought

to用法例句should表示責任、義務、勸告、建議等,意為“應該”Weshouldbestrictwithourselves.我們應該嚴格要求自己。should表示出乎意料、驚訝的口氣,意為“竟然,居然”Suchagentlemanshoulddothat.這樣一位紳士竟然會做那種事。oughtto表示義務、責任、勸告等,意為“應該”,語氣比should略重Yououghtnottobesoselfish.你不應該這么自私。should和oughtto表示推測,指合乎理想的情況或結果,意為“按說應該”TryphoningRobert—heshouldbehomebynow.給羅伯特打個電話試試,他現(xiàn)在應該到家了。5.will,would用法例句與各種人稱連用,用于陳述句中,表示主語的意志、意愿或決心。will指現(xiàn)在,would指過去Iwillnevertalktohimagain.我再也不會和他說話了。表示征求意見或提出請求,多用于第二人稱疑問句中。would比will語氣委婉Will/Wouldyoupleaseclosethewindow?請把窗戶關上好嗎?表示習慣性動作、固有屬性或必然趨勢,意為“總是;習慣于”。will指現(xiàn)在,would指過去Fishwilldiewithoutwater.沒有水,魚會死的。6.need,dare用法例句need既可作情態(tài)動詞,也可作實義動詞;作情態(tài)動詞時,表示“需要”,常用于否定句、疑問句和條件句中。needn’t表示“不必”;對need引出的一般疑問句作肯定回答時用must而不用need,作否定回答時用needn’tIneedn’tuseaclocktowakemeup,becauseatsixo’clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.我不必用鬧鐘來叫醒自己,因為每天早上六點都有火車從我家旁邊經(jīng)過。dare既可作情態(tài)動詞,也可作實義動詞;作情態(tài)動詞時,表示“敢,敢于”,后跟動詞原形,常用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中IamsoafraidthatIdarenotmove.我嚇得一動也不敢動。SectionC

Developingideas&Presentingideas&ReflectionⅠ.知識體系圖解

重點詞匯

寫作詞匯1.

v.屬于

2.

adj.令人高興的,令人滿意的

3.

adj.方便的,便利的

4.

v.確定,發(fā)現(xiàn)

5.

v.寫博客n.博客,網(wǎng)絡日志

6.

adv.原先,最初

7.

n.官員,高級職員

8.

v.(使)適應,(使)適合

belong

satisfying

convenient

identify

blog

originally

official

adapt

閱讀詞匯9.swingv.

10.honeyn.

11.chefn.

12.recipen.

13.reconstructv.

14.souradj.

15.resistv.

16.breastn.

17.onionn.

(使)(前后)擺動,(使)搖擺蜂蜜廚師烹飪法,食譜重建,再建酸(味)的忍住,按捺(禽類的)胸脯肉洋蔥(頭)

拓展詞匯18.constructionn.建造,建筑→

v.建造,修建

19.saltyadj.含鹽的,咸的→

n.鹽

constructsalt重點短語

1.put...totest

2.belongto

3.notenoughroomtoswingacat

4.endup

5.catchup

6.bring...up

試驗;檢驗屬于空間狹小(尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后)最終處于,到頭來打聽(不在時所發(fā)生的事情),別后敘談?chuàng)狃B(yǎng)7.與……相似

8.此外,而且

9.嘗試;試驗;測驗

10.需要

11.拿起,撿起

besimilartowhat’smore

tryout

inneedof

pickupⅡ.介詞填空1.Theyarenowdiscussingwhentoputthemachine

test.

2.Normaluniversitiesbelonging

theEducationDepartmentwouldrecruitsomestudentsforfree.

3.Everytimetheywentdancingtheyended

inabadmood.

4.Theyworked

abreakuntilabouteightintheevening.

5.Theuniversityhasbeenfamous

medicalstudieseversinceitsfoundation.

totoup

withoutforⅢ.語篇結構閱讀P9課文內容,厘清文章架構savingdairy-freebeatfrozen重點詞匯1Canyouguesswhichfridgebelongs

towhichperson?(教材P9)你能猜出哪個冰箱是屬于哪個人的嗎?◆belongto屬于,應在某處Thefourcountriesthatbelong

totheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.屬于聯(lián)合王國的四個國家在某些領域共同努力。Thosebooksbelong

tothelibrarybutthisismyown.那些書是圖書館的,但這本是我自己的。belongto中to為介詞,后接名詞的普通格或代詞賓格。作后置定語時常用動詞-ing形式。Anyonehasnorighttotakethelandbelonging

tothestateastheirown.任何人都沒有權力占有屬于國家的土地?！驹~匯拓展】belon