福建省寧德市公共英語五級(筆試)真題一卷(含答案)

福建省寧德市公共英語五級(筆試)真題一卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.A15%-20%dropinbodywatercancausethebloodsystemtofail.

A.TrueB.Fasle

2.WhendidtheWomen'sMovementbeginintheU.S.A.?

3.AlldirectorsontheBoardarefull-timeemployeesinthecompany.

A.TrueB.Fasle

4.WhatkindofgraincouldbefoundinAmericandiet500yearsago?

5.Whatdoes"itisasplainasthenoseonyourface"mean?,

A.Itiseasytosolve.

B.Somethinglookslikeyournose.

C.Itissomethingquiteunderstandable.

D.Thereisaplain-lookingnoseonyourface.

6.Whatwilltheclassdonow?

A.Hearanotherreport.

B.DiscussoneofEmilyDickinson'spoems.

C.Hearalecturegivenbytheteacher.

D.Discusspoemstheyhavewrittenthemselves.

7.Thepast-orientedpeopletendtolookattheworldina______．

8.聽力原文：DuringtheChristmasshoppingrushinLondon,theintriguingstorywasreportedofatrampwho,apparentlythroughnofaultofhisown,foundhimselflockedinawell-knownchainstorelateonChristmasEve.Nodoubtthestorewasfilledwithlast-minuteChristmasshoppersandthestaffweredeadbeatingandlongingtogethome.Presumablyallthepropersecuritychecksweremadebeforethestorewaslockedandtheylefttoenjoythethree-dayholidayuntroubledbycustomersdesperatetogetlast-minuteChristmaspresents.

Howeverthatmaybe,ourtrampfoundhimselfaloneinthestoreanddecidedtomakethebestofit.Therewasfood,drink,beddingandcampingequipment,ofwhichhemadegooduse.Theremustalsohavebeentelevisionsetsandradios.Thoughitwasnotreportedifhetookadvantageofthesefacilities,whentheshopre-opened,hewasdiscoveredinbedwithalargenumberofemptybottlesbesidehim.Heseemstohavebeenamanofgoodhumourandphilosophictemperament—asindeedvagrantsverycommonlyare.EveryoneelsewasenjoyingChristmas,sohesawnogoodreasonwhyheshouldnotdothesame.Hesubmitted,cheerfullyenough,tobeingtakenawaybythepolice.PerhapshehadabetterChristmasthanusual.Hewasputintoprisonforsevendays.Thejudgeawardednocompensationtothechainstoreforthefoodanddrinkourtramphadconsumed.Theyhad,inhisopinion,alreadyreceivedvaluablefreepublicityfromthecoveragethestoryreceivedinthenewspapersandontelevision.PerhapsthejudgehadagoodChristmastoo.

Thetrampwaslockedinthestore______

A.forhisownmistakes

B.duetoamisunderstanding

C.byaccident

D.throughanerrorofjudgment

9.Accordingtothespeaker,whywerelogcabinsespeciallypopulartosettlerswhomovedwest?

A.Theycouldeasilybuildtheloghousesthemselves.

B.Theycouldconstructthehousesfromkits.

C.Theylikedthecozyatmosphereoftheloginterior.

D.Theywantedhomesthatcouldbetransported.

10.Inwhatpartoftheworldispotatoespeciallyafavoritefood?

11.WhatwasmarkedoneachboxinsidethetreeinWashington?

12.Intermsofacademic1evels，inwhichleveldowefindthesmallestnumber?

13.WhatistheeffectoftheWomen'sMovement?

14.MDhassixdepartmentalmanagersatthemoment.

A.TrueB.Fasle

15.Whatwasthenamegiventothegenerationthatcameofageduringthe1960s?

二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.

【C18】

17.(44)

18.

【C11】

19.(35)

20.(38)

21.(40)

22.(39)

23.(43)

24.

【C7】

25.(49)

三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.SomeAmericanswouldnotacceptthevalueofconservationandenvironmentprotection,becausethisvaluewouldprobablymakethemunemployed.

B.ManyAmericanshavebeenusedtowasting,soitwillbedifficultforthemtoacceptthenewvalueofconservation.

C.SomeoldvaluesarestillhavingaverystronginfluenceonAmericanpeople,althoughtheyareharmfulinthisnewage.

D.MostAmericanshavefullyrealizedtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment,sotheyhavetakenmeasurestorecyclejunkedgoods.

27.

Whyistransitiondifficult?

A.Becausetransitionrequiresmoneyandtime.

B.Becausemanymanufacturersareunwillingtochangetheirequipment.

C.Becauseresearchonnewmaterialsisverydifficult.

D.Becauseittakeslongtime.

28.(70)

29.

Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?

A.Anowboom,onthehorizon.

B.Tightenthebelt,thesingleremedy.

C.Cautionallright,panicnot.

D.Themoreventures,themorechances.

30.(75)

31.(77)

32.

Toaudience,thetypicalAmericanastronaut______.

A.hasalimitedvocabulary

B.isaclean-cut,cheerfulandfrankguy

C.can'tunderstandasophisticatedjoke

D.iswell-builtbutratherslow-witted

33.

______coversbuildingspaceof90thousandsquaremeters?

34.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Americans'caloricintakehasdroppedoverthelastfewdecades.

B.Manypeoplewhotrytoloseweightgiveuphalfway.

C.Americansarealwaysawareofhowmuchtheyeat.

D.Obesitydoesnoharmtopeople'shealth.

35.(78)

36.(69)

37.(74)

38.

Theauthorimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingischaracteristicofmanyemployeehealthinsuranceplans?

A.Theycoverallthecommonmedicalconditionsaffectingmen,butonlysomeofthoseaffectingwomen.

B.Theylackthespecialprovisionsforwomenworkersthatproposedspeciallaborlawsforwomenwouldprovide.

C.Theypaythemedicalcostsassociatedwithpregnancyandchildbirthonlyforthespousesofmaleemployees,notforfemaleemployees.

D.Theymeetminimumlegalrequirements,,butdonotadequatelysafeguardthehealthofeithermaleorfemaleemployees.

39.

WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Astronautshaveagoodjobwhichdemandshigh.

B.ThedivorcerateinNASAisverylow.

C.TheNASAastronautsmostlyfindfriendsfromamongtheirwork.

D.Thereisnoyoungermaninhistwentiesinthespaceship.

40.(79)

四、閱讀理解(5題)41.

根據(jù)下列文章回答31～35題：

第

31

題

Whatdoboththeoriesassumetobetrue?

42.

第

27

題

2._________

43.

第

44

題

offerssomemorewaystodestroywhattheplayershavebuilt?__________

44.

第

50

題

hasitshandbookcriticised?_________

45.

第

48

題

Whichofthefollowingmightbetheresultfromtheuseofefficienttechnologyincorporations?

參考答案

1.A

2.Duringthe1960s．

3.B

4.Corn

5.C

6.B

7.highlysubjectiveWay

8.C

9.A

10.NorthernEurope/NorthAmerica

11.Afamily'sname

12.Juniorcolleges/non-degreeprograms．

13.Male-and-femalerelationshipchanged．

14.A

15.BabyBoomgeneration

16.somesome解析：這里需要填寫的是商品的名稱，就是說擺在出口結(jié)算處的那些小商品。泛指時用some。故答案為some。

17.populationpopulation解析：由下一句“越來越多的人正在制造更多的垃圾?！笨芍颂帒?yīng)指“膨脹的人口”，即explodingpopulation。

18.asas解析：此處為因果關(guān)系，意為“因為許多人沒有…”，因此此處應(yīng)填填連詞“as”。

19.afterafter解析：此句意為“…他注意到了那些拼寫有問題的學生也有一個壞的握筆習慣，他受到鼓舞調(diào)查這個領(lǐng)域?！?/p>

20.sellingselling解析：關(guān)鍵是看and后面的buying。本句話的意思是“商家分析市場的供需情況。”故答案為selling。

21.byby解析：由日本政府收集的數(shù)據(jù)?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)的用法，“由…”用介詞“by”。所以此處應(yīng)填“by”。

22.killingkilling解析：本句意為“通過無控制地使用殺蟲劑，人類已經(jīng)污染了土地，…野生動物。”顯然，此空處應(yīng)填“殺害”，但不能填kill，因為英語中無連詞時不可能有兩個謂語，故應(yīng)填killing，killingthewildlife是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。

23.youngyoung解析：本文均是在講年輕的腦力工作者，故此空所應(yīng)填的用于修飾“collegegraduates”的詞也應(yīng)是“年輕的”。

24.betweenbetween解析：此句意為“Thomas先生盡管不能在握筆方式和拼寫準確性之間建立重要的統(tǒng)計學聯(lián)系，…”所以答案為介詞between。

25.waswas解析：此空顯然應(yīng)是句子的謂語成分，應(yīng)填動詞的過去式。

26.D解析：第二段第一句提到“…butoldwastefulhabitsdiehard”，可知雖然美國人開始回收利用一些物品，但是那種浪費的舊習慣依然不好消除b最后一句話“…itcanbecomestrongeronlyasAmericansseetheneedforitmoreclearly．”也說明了只有當美國人真正意識到環(huán)保的重要性，他們才能更好的具有環(huán)保意識，言外之意就是說他們依然沒有完全意識到環(huán)保的重要性。故應(yīng)選D。

27.A解析：由短文最后一段中的“Andthattransitioncouldprovedifficult，forswitchingrequireslengthyresearchandinvestment．”。

28.DD解析：此處的前一段說明的是一些特殊情況，例如“Thesameistrueofthecrippledorphysicallyhandicapped.”而后面的一段指出“Ofcourse．meoppositeisalsotrue.”也就是說在空白的地方，作者依然在說明這些不尋常的情況，故應(yīng)選D。

29.C解析：通過全文的理解，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)作者在列數(shù)了經(jīng)濟形勢不好的局面之后，也表明了人們對此依然存在著樂觀態(tài)度，有的人還能從中受益，所以作者的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是“對此加以注意，但不要惶恐?！惫蕬?yīng)選C。

30.A解析：書評一中“Stiglitzargues，what'sneededtomakeglobalizationworkbetterismoreandsmartergovernmentintervention．”這句話我們可以看出。所以本題應(yīng)選A。

31.A解析：書評一中提到Stiglitz更主張政府參與下的經(jīng)濟政策，而不是以市場為主導的政策。所以本題應(yīng)選A。

32.B解析：本文第一句提到“TodayTVaudiencesallovertheworldareaccustomedtothesightofAmericanastronautsintip-topcondition,withfairhair,crew-cuts,goodteethand…”。

33.C解析：由C中的第一段最后一句話“…occupyingabuildingspaceof90thousandsquaremeters”可知。

34.B解析：由第五段可知雖然美國人聲稱自己攝入的卡路里量下降，但這并不是真的，故A項是錯誤的。美國人總是在食物攝入量上撒謊，所以并不能推出他們知道自己吃了多少，故C項不正確。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話可以知道D項不正確。

35.C解析：越來越多的人贊成Stiglitz的觀點，批評自由貿(mào)易和全球化，從“Suchclaimsarenolongereredible，forStiglitzispartofasmallbutgrowinggroupofeconomists，sociologistsandpoliticalscientists…”growing一詞可以看出答案。所以本題應(yīng)選C。

36.CC解析：接下來講的是人體的免疫系統(tǒng)與毒藤之間的關(guān)系。毒藤會使人產(chǎn)生什么樣的反應(yīng)，該空緊接的就是毒藤過敏反應(yīng)時如何產(chǎn)生的。“Here’showthepoisonivyresponseoccurs．”一句承上啟下。所以本題應(yīng)選C。

37.A解析：由A中最后一句“TheCollegehasanationalreputationforthequalityofitsdyslexiaprovision．”可知。

38.A解析：由第二段最后一句話可知A項正確。B項不能從文中推知。C