AI 人工智能英文介紹

IntelligenceArtificial2021/5/912021/5/92WhatisArtificialIntelligence?A.I.isthestudyofhowtomakecomputersdothingsatwhich,atthemoment,peoplearebetter.2021/5/93A.I.psychologymathematicslinguisticsphilosophyneuroscienceartificial

psychologycomputerscience…FoundationsofAI2021/5/94GoalsofAIScientificTocreatemodelsandmechanismsofintelligentactionEngineeringTounderstandandbuildintelligentsystems2021/5/95“StrongAI”vs.“WeakAI”“StrongAI”Makestheboldclaimthatcomputerscanbemadetothinkonalevel(atleast)equaltohumans“WeakAI”Some“thinking-like”featurescanbeaddedtocomputerstomakethemmoreusefultools2021/5/96Maybe…StrongAIisscience?WeakAIisengineering?2021/5/97TheriseofAITuring

test1950s2021/5/98Turingtest（1950）2021/5/99AIcontinuedprogressTheriseofAITuring

test1950s1960s-1980s2021/5/910TheChineseRoomTheory（1980）2021/5/911AIcontinuedprogressShallowmachinelearningmodelSVM,LR,BoostingTheriseofAITuring

test1950s1990s-20001960s-1980s2021/5/912IBM“DeepBlue”（1997）2021/5/913AIcontinuedprogressShallowmachinelearningmodelSVM,LR,BoostingTheriseofAITuring

test1950s1990s-20001960s-1980sProfessorofUniversityofToronto，leading

authority

of

machine

leaning

field2006Newresearchclimax

of

AIAlphaGo2011-20172021/5/914“AlphaGo”

vs.

LeeSedo（2016）2021/5/915Top

AI

schools

and

companiesTopAISchoolsStanfordUniversityMITCarnegieMellonUniversity(CMU)BerkeleyTopresearchlabsMicrosoftResearch