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新牛津譯林版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修二Unit2SportsCulture
ReadingReadingQuizHowmuchdoyouknowabouttheOlympicGames?1.WhereweretheancientOlympicGamesheld?AtOlympiainGreece.2.HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?
Everyfouryears.3.WhatdotheOlympicringsstandfor?
Fivecontinents.Europe,Asia,Africa,America,Oceania
Readthepassagequicklyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Howmanypartscanwedividethispassageinto?
SkimmingFiveparts.Part1:Paragraph1:IntroductionPart2:Paragraphs2-3:Subheading1______________Part3:Paragraphs4-5:Subheading2______________Part4:Paragraph6:Subheading3______________Part5:Paragraph7:Conclusion1,WhatisthespiritoftheOlympics?2,WhydotheathletesparticipateintheOlympics?
ScanningReadpara.1carefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.
Theyhopetoberecognizedasthebestofthebest.Paragraph1:Introduction.Friendship,solidarity,andfairplay.Phrases:inthespiritof....Sentencepatterns:sportingeventthat...Listentothetapeofparagraphs2-3andfillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouheard.
ScanningTheancientOlympicGamesbeganintheyear_________.DuringtheearlyGames,onlyGreek______wereallowedtoparticipate.Theycompetedinsucheventsas
________,_______and__________.TheancientOlympicGameswereheldatOlympiainGreece_____________foralmost______centuries,untilthey
eventuallydiedoutaroundtheyear__________.776BCEmenboxingrunningthelongjumpeveryfouryears12393Paragraph2:TheancientOlympics.
ScanningMorethan_______________,however,theGamesroseagain.ThemodernOlympicswerefirstheld_______,inAthens.ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.HisdreamwasthattheOlympicswouldhelppeopleofdifferentracialoriginsandfromdifferentcultureslivesidebysideinpeace.Forover_________,peoplefromdiversebackgroundshavemadejoint
effortstohelprealizeCoubertin'sdream.1500yearslaterin1896acenturyListentothetapeofparagraphs2-3andfillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouheard.Paragraph3:ThemodernOlympics.SummarizethemainideaofPara.2andPara.3.Para.2TheancientOlympics.Para.3ThemodernOlympics.●Subheading1:HistoryoftheOlympicGames
ScanningPhrases:beallowedto,befirstheld,makejointeffortstodo...Sentencepattern:Itwas....that/who...
ScanningReadParagraph.4andfillinthefollowingchart.CassiusClayin1960in1964in1996wonthelightheavyweightgoldmedalfortheUSA.becametheworldheavyweightchampion.littheOlympicflame.MuhammadAliParagraph4:AFamousOlympia-CassiusClay
ScanningReadParagraph.5andfillinthefollowingchart.JessicaEnnis-Hillin2012in2016wonanOlympicgoldmedalwonasilvermedalParagraph5:AFamousOlympia-JessicaEnnisHillSummarizethemainideaofPara.4andPara.5.Para.4Para.5
ScanningCassiusClay.JessicaEnnis-Hill.●Subheading2:FamousOlympians
Phrases:devoteoneselftodoing,leadtosportsexellence...Sentencepattern:...demonstrating....19842004200820162022AttheLosAngelesOlympics,XuHaifengwonourcountry'sfirst-evergoldmedal.AttheAthensOlympics,LiuXiangbecamethefirstAsiantowinthegoldmedalinthemen's110-meterhurdles.TheBeijingOlympicscalledonthewholeworldtojoinintheOlympicspiritandbuildabetterfutureforhumanitywiththeslogan“OneWorld,OneDream.”AttheRioOlympics,theChineseWomen'svolleyballteamwonahard-foughtvictoryinthefinal.BeijinghostedtheWinterOlympics.
ScanningWatchashortvideoofparagraph6andfinishthetrack.Paragraph6:China’sAchievementsintheOlympicsPhrases:rankthefirst,inadditiontodoing...Sentencepattern:AnotherhistoricmomentforChinacamewhen.....ReadPara.7aloudtogether.TheOlympicGamesbringjoyandexcitementtopeopleacrosstheworld.AsCoubertinbelieved,“WiththeOlympicGames,eachgenerationcelebratesitsadvent,itsjoyofliving,itsfaithinthefuture,itsambitionanditswilltoascend.”P(pán)art5:Paragraph7:Conclusion.
ReviewPart1:Paragraph1:IntroductionPart2:Paragraphs2-3:Subheading1:HistoryoftheOlympicsPart3:Paragraphs4-5:Subheading2FamousOlypiansPart4:Paragraph6:Subheading3China’sachievementsintheOlympicsPart5:Paragraph7:Conclusion
WritingWriteashortpassagetointroducetheYouthOlympicsbyimitatingthestructureandlanguagestyleofthepassagewelearnedtoday.Writearound80words.
BrainstormingLOREMLOREMLOREMLOREMTheYouthOlympicsHowmanypartstowrite?Three:Introduction,Mainbody,Conclusion.WhatcontentsItshistory/significanceparticipants/founder...Whatsentencepatternstouse?....sportingeventthat...Itwas....that/who......demonstrating.......momentforChinacamewhen.....
Materialsbetween15-18yearsoldRogge2001everyfouryearsidenticaltotheOlympicsbalancingsport,educationandculturefirst,Singapore,2010Nanjing,2014China,thefirst,medaltable2010/2014sportsspirits/healthylifestyle
motto“Olympicsfortheyoung,bytheyoung”....sportingeventthat...Itwas....that/who......demonstrating.......momentforChinacamewhen.....
PresentingSample:Everyfouryears,thousandsofhighlytrainedandtalentedyoungathletesagedfrom15to18gathertogetherinthespiritofraisingsportsawarenessandparticipationamongyoungpeople.
ThisistheYouthOlympicswhichwasfirstheldinSingaporein2010.ItwasRogge,theInternationalOlympiccommittepresident,whobroughttheideaofholdingsuchasporteventforyoungpeopletobalancesport,educationandculture.In2004,Nanjing,ChinawontheopportunitytohostthesecondYouthOlympicswiththemotto“Olympicsfortheyoung,bytheyoung”.Identicaltotheathletes’performanceintheOlympicGames,Chineseyoungathletesdevotedthemselvestoachievingsportsexellence,rankingfirstinthemedaltablebothin2010and2014.TheYouthOlympicGamesbringjoyandexcitementtopeoplearoundtheworld,nurturingmoreandmorewell-roundedteenagers.LanguagePoints1.Everyfouryears,thousandsofhighlytrainedandtalentedathletesgathertogetherinthespiritoffriendship,solidarityandfairplay,readytotesttheirabilitiesagainsteachotherinthehopeofbeingrecognizedasthebestofthebest.(lines1-3)solidarityn.
Ifagroupofpeopleshowsolidarity,theyshowsupportforeachotherorforanothergroup,especiallyinpoliticalorinternationalaffairs.團(tuán)結(jié)一致;相互支持communitysolidarityexpress/showsolidaritywithsb.社區(qū)團(tuán)結(jié)表示/表明支持某人1.Everyfouryears,thousandsofhighlytrainedandtalentedathletesgathertogetherinthespiritoffriendship,solidarityandfairplay,readytotesttheirabilitiesagainsteachotherinthehopeofbeingrecognizedasthebestofthebest.(lines1-3)solidarityn.
團(tuán)結(jié)一致;相互支持solid
adj.veryhardorfirm堅(jiān)固的
n.
asubstancethatstaysthesameshapewhether
itisinacontainerornot.固體Peopleworeflowersintheirhairasagestureofsolidarity_______thetaxidrivers.Thesnow____________(melt),butthelakewasstillfrozensolidlongafterthat.________(solid)turntoliquidsatcertaintemperatures.withhadmeltedSolidsPracticemakesperfect.2.DuringtheearlyGames,onlyGreekmenwereallowedtoparticipate.(lines7-8)participatev.意為“參加,參與”后面不能直接跟名詞,要加介詞inparticipateinthediscussionparticipateintheceremonyparticipateinsportsfully/actively/directlyparticipateparticipation
n.參加,參與participant
n.參加者,參與者Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosento______________inanexchangestudyprogram.Theyexpectedhimto______________theceremony.Overa30-yearperiod,researchersaskednearly120,000peoplehowincome,education,political______________(participate),volunteeractivitiesandcloserelationshipsaffectedtheirhappiness.A.attend
B.participateABparticipationPracticemakesperfect.3.Theycompetedinsucheventsasboxing,runningandthelongjump.(lines8-9)compete
in/at
參加compete
還有“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”的意思competewith/againstsbforsth和某人為某事競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competeagainstdifficulties與困難作斗爭(zhēng)competefiercelyforbusiness為搶生意激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitionn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng);競(jìng)賽competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者;參賽者competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的Asalong-distanceswimmer,shewouldcompete_________herselfandtheobstaclespresentedbydistance,danger,coldandexhaustion.Itwouldneverwinaprizeinacooking_________(compete),butitwassurprisinglyedible可食用的,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.Inthemoreandmore___________(compete)serviceindustry,itisnolongerenoughtopromisecustomersatisfaction.competitionagainstcompetitivePracticemakesperfect.4.Foroveracentury,peoplefromdiversebackgroundshavemadejointeffortstohelprealizeCoubertin’sdream.(lines16-17)diverse
adj.awidevarietyofthings.各種各樣的,不同的peoplefromdiversecultures不同文化背景的人diverseinterests廣泛的興趣diversity
n.差異(性),不同(點(diǎn));多樣性,多樣化agreat/wide/richdiversityofopinion意見(jiàn)紛紜5.
Motivated
bytheOlympicmotto“Faster,Higher,Stronger”,manywell-knownathletes,bothmaleandfemale,havedevotedthemselvestoachievingsportingexcellenceandpushingtheboundariesofhumanachievement.(lines19-21)motivate
v.Ifyouaremotivatedbysomething,especiallyanemotion,itcausesyoutobehaveinaparticularway.激勵(lì),激發(fā)bemotivatedbysth/sb受…激勵(lì)motivatesbtodosth激勵(lì)某人做某事motivation
n.動(dòng)力,誘因;積極性,干勁Don'tletnegativityruinyour___________(motivate).Wasshe__________(motivate)
onlybyadesireforpower?Doyouknowwhatmotivatedhim________
(learn)French?Aftereveryrun,Ifeelfitter,happierand___________(motivate)tokeepprogressing.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivated______inspiration,notdesperation.motivationmotivatedtolearnmoremotivatedbyPracticemakesperfect.6.Hecametopublicattentionduringthe1960RomeOlympics,whenhewonthelightheavyweightgoldmedalfortheUSA,demonstratinggreattalentandpersonalityintheprocess.
(lines22-24)demonstrate
v.toshowaparticularskill,quality,orfeeling,youshowbyyouractions表現(xiàn),表露demonstrateself-controldemonstrateourcommitmenttoenvironmentalprotectionTheUSgovernmenthasdemonstrateditscommitmenttoreformingthetaxsystem.6.Hecametopublicattentionduringthe1960RomeOlympics,whenhewonthelightheavyweightgoldmedalfortheUSA,demonstratinggreattalentandpersonalityintheprocess.demonstratevt.tomakeitcleartopeople證實(shí),證明;演示demonstratesthtosb向某人證明某事it’sdemonstratedthat據(jù)證實(shí)Ithasbeendemonstratedthatthisdrugiseffective.demonstrate
vi.“游行示威”demonstrateinfavour/supportofsth
示威游行要求某事demonstrateagainststh
示威游行反對(duì)某事demonstrationn.It_____________________(demonstrate)
thatthisdrugiseffective.Letmedemonstrate____yousomeofthedifficultieswearefacing.InastateoftheUS,parentsaredemonstrating___favouroffreehighereducation.Oppositiontothewarledtobiggerandbigger__________________(demonstrate).hasbeendemonstratedtoinPracticemakesperfect.demonstrations7.
Afterwards,thisyoungmanproceededtobecometheworldheavyweightchampionin1964,andlaterchangedhisnametotheoneweallknow—MuhammadAli.(lines24-26)proceed
v.Ifyouproceedwithacourseofaction,youcontinuewithit.接著做,繼而做;繼續(xù)從事(或進(jìn)行)proceedtodosth(做完某事之后)接著(做另一件事)Aftermymotherfinishedthehousework,sheproceededtotellmethestoryofmybirth.proceedvi.“繼續(xù)從事(或進(jìn)行);行進(jìn),前往”proceedwithsth繼續(xù)進(jìn)行某事Shallweproceedwiththeplanasagreed?QueenElizabeth'smotorcadeproceededslowlyalongthestreetbeforethenationalceremonyintheUK.7.
Afterwards,thisyoungmanproceededtobecometheworldheavyweightchampionin1964,andlaterchangedhisnametotheoneweallknow—MuhammadAli.(lines24-26)Thegroupproceeded_____amarchwhichtheyknewwouldleadtobloodshed.Theseideaswerenotnew.Theirdevelopment_____________(proceed)steadilylongbeforeWWII.Heproceeded______
(tell)meofmybirth.Practicemakesperfect.withhadproceededtotell8.AnothersportspersonthatshouldbeapplaudedisJessicaEnnis-Hill.(line30)applaud
v.1.Whenagroupofpeopleapplaud,theyclaptheirhandsinordertoshowapproval,forexample,whentheyhaveenjoyedaplayorconcert.鼓掌2.Whenanattitudeoractionisapplauded,peoplepraiseit.稱(chēng)贊applaudwarmly熱烈鼓掌/applaudheartily由衷地稱(chēng)贊applaudsbforsth因某事稱(chēng)贊某人applause
n.掌聲,喝彩Theygreetedhimwiththunderous_________(applaud).MrsCarterapplaudedRonald____hisincredibleprogress.Theanalystsapplaudthecutsinbusinesses,butinsistthecompany______(make)deepersacrifices.Practicemakesperfect.applauseformake9.Inaninterviewsherevealedthatthesecretofherconsistentgoodperformancewasthetrainingthatshenevermissed.
(line35-36)consistent
adj.Someonewhoisconsistentalwaysbehavesinthesameway,hasthesameattitudestowardspeopleorthings,orachievesthesamelevelofsuccessinsomething.始終如一的beconsistentinsth/doingsth
在…上始終如一/一致Wemustbeconsistentinthefinaldecisionbeforewehandittothesupervisor.beconsistentwith...符合…Theexperimentresultisconsistentwiththeoriginalassumption.It'ssomethingIhave___________(consistent)denied.Thisresultisconsistent______thefindingsofGarnett&Tobin.Whetheratpresentorinthepast,MrsSmithisconsistent____thewayshetreatsherchildrenPracticemakesperfect.consistentlywithin10.Inadditiontohostin
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