【時(shí)文天天練】八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)人教版上冊(cè)Week02：風(fēng)情鳥(niǎo)瞰

比利時(shí)漁民騎馬捕蝦Doyoulikeeatingshrimp(蝦)？Haveyouthoughtof1shrimpbyyourself?Itwillsaveyoualotofmoneyandyoucantastefreshshrimp.Catchingfreshshrimpis2todo.Shrimpcanbefoundinmanysaltwaterriversandcatchingthemisjustafeweasystepsaway.Howdo3catchshrimp?Mostofthetime,theyuse4.Theysitintheboatsandusenetstocatchalotofshrimp.However,fishermeninBelgiumhaveatraditional5waytocatchshrimp.Theyrideon6insteadofboats.Thefishermenchoose7horsesandtrainthemnottobeafraidofcoldwaterorbigseawaves.Fishermenrideonthehorses.Thehorsescarrytwobigbasketswithfishingnetsinsidethem.Fishermenthrowthe8inthewater.Thehorses9thenetsandwalkthroughwater.Thisletsthemcatchshrimpandsmallfish.Catchingshrimpwithhorsesisanold10inBelgium.Manyvisitorscometotakealookatthisspecialandfunwaytocatchshrimp.()1.A.eating()2.A.easy()3.A.children()4.A.horses()1.A.eating()2.A.easy()3.A.children()4.A.horses()5.A.friendly()6.A.horsesB.catchingB.dangerousB.fishermenB.machinesC.boringB.boatsC.keepingC.interestingC.visitorsC.boatsstrangebikescookingD.difficultD.farmersD.shipsD.dangerousD.cows1/16()7.A.weakB.smallC.strongD.lazy()8.A.netsB.shrimpC.horsesD.baskets()9.A.pushD.pullB.carryC.find()10.A.traditionB.wayC.sayingD.trickShrimpcanbefoundinmanysaltwaterriversandcatchingthemisjustafeweasystepsaway.在許多威水河流中可以找到蝦，捕獲它們只需幾步之逼。canbefound是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，意為“能夠被找到“；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。Thehorsescarrytwobigbasketswithfishingnetsinsidethem.馬駝著兩個(gè)大籃子，籃子里面裝著漁網(wǎng)。withfishingnetsinsidethem意為“里面裝有漁網(wǎng)”.雪屋雪屋TheInuit(因紐特人)comefromnorthernCanadaandpartsofGreenlandandAlaskaTheyliveinareaswithbadweather.Goodbuildingmaterialscanbehardtofindinthoseareas.TheInuituseaspecialmaterial:snow.TheInuitcalltheirhomes“iglu”.ThisiswheretheEnglishword“igloo”2/16meaning“snowhouse”comesfrom.Iglooshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Theywerefirstbuiltbyhunterstosurvive(艱難度過(guò))inverycoldweatherconditions.Youmaythinkit,sstrangeforpeoplelivinginverycoldareastobuildahouseoutofsnow.Afterall,snowiscolditselfright?But,infact,iglooscanbeverycomfortabletolivein.Anigloo,swallsblock(擋住)theicywind.Snowisaverygoodinsulator(絕緣體).Sotheheatinsidetheigloowillstayinsidetheigloo.Theinsideofanigloocanbeasmuchas4.5口warmerthantheoutside.Snowisalsoaneasymaterialtoworkwithwhenbuildinganigloo.It,slightweightandcanbecutintoblockseasily.Anexperienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)igloobuildercanbuildaniglooinaboutanhour.()1.TheInuitdonotlivein.northernCanada B.partsofGreenlandC.northernRussia D.partsofAlaska()2.Iglooswerefirstbuiltbyhunters.A.tohidefromdangerousanimals B.tosurviveincoldweatherC.tostorefood D.tocatchanimals()3.Iglooscanbeverycomfortabletoliveinbecause.A.theirwallsblockthe wind B.theyareverybeautifulC.snowisverycold D.theyareverybig()4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.TheInuitliveinareaswithbadweather.Theword“igloo”comesfromtheInuitword“iglu”.Igloosareusedashomesbyhuntersonly.Snowcanpreventheatfromgettingoutoftheigloo3/16

1.Iglooshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Theywerefirstbuiltbyhunterstosurviveinverycoldweatherconditions.1.Iglooshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Theywerefirstbuiltbyhunterstosurviveinverycoldweatherconditions.雪屋已經(jīng)存在幾千年了，它們最初被獵人建造是為了艱難度過(guò)極端寒冷的天氣。tosurviveinverycoldweatherconditions是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作目的狀語(yǔ)。2.Youmaythinkit'sstrangeforpeoplelivinginverycoldareastobuildahouseoutofsnow.你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得住在非常寒冷的地區(qū)的人用雪蓋房子很奇怪。It,sstrangeforpeoplelivinginverycoldareastobuildahouseoutofsnow為形式主語(yǔ)從句，livinginverycoldareas為動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)，作定語(yǔ)，修飾peopleoWednesday<TheNetherlandswantstobanuseofphonesonbicycles荷蘭禁止騎車(chē)使用手機(jī)TheNetherlandsistakingactiontoban（禁止）theuseofsmartphonesonbicycles.Ifallgoeswell,thebancangointoeffect（生效）inJuly.TheNetherlandsisoneofthemostbike-friendlycountriesintheworld.Withapopulationof17millionpeople,theDutchown22.5millionbicycles.Thatistosay,therearemorebikesthanpeopleinthecountry.4/16Buttheuseofphonesonbicyclesgivesthecountryarealheadache.Accordingtoasurvey,researchersfoundthat20%ofcyclistswereusingphones,Forpeopleunder25,20%ofcaraccidentshavesomethingtodowiththeuseofsmartphones.In2015,ateenageboygothitbyacarwhilewatchinghissmartphone.Sohisfather,MichaelKulkens,becameasupporterofbanningphoneuseonbikes.“Thedriverdidnothingwrong,butherlifehasbeenturnedupsidedown,”saidMichael.Thisisn,tthefirsttimethattheNetherlandshasbannedtheuseofphonesontheroad.Peoplehavetopayafineofupto230euros(歐元)iftheyuseaphonewhiledriving,“Bothcyclistsanddriversshouldbepayingfullattention(全神貫注)whentheyareontheroad.Itisforthesafetyofothersandthemselves,”saidMichael.()1.WhatistheNetherlandstakingactionfor?Toplantmoretrees.Tocareaboutanimals.Toridewithhelmets.Tobantheuseofsmartphonesonbicycles.()2.WhydoestheNetherlandswanttobantheuseofsmartphonesonbicycles?BecauseitisbadforeyesBecauseitisverydangerousandpeoplemaygethitBecausepeoplespendlotsoftimeonit.Becausepeoplespendtoomuchmoneyonit.()3.Howmuchwillpeoplehavetopayiftheyuseaphonewhiledriving?A.230euros. B.280euros.C.22.5million. D.17million.()4.Accordingtothepassage,whoshouldpayfullattentionwhentheyareontheroad?A.Drivers. B.Cyclists.C.Peopleunder25. D.Bothcyclistsanddrivers.5/16

學(xué)而優(yōu).教有方學(xué)而優(yōu).教有方Thisisn,tthefirsttimethattheNetherlandshasbannedtheuseofphonesontheroad.這不是荷蘭第一次禁止在路上使用手機(jī)。這是一個(gè)常用句型：1t/Thisisthefirsttime+that...，that從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Thursdays/肯尼亞教師獲全球教師獎(jiǎng)PeterTabichi,ateacherfromKenya,hasbeencrownedtheGlobalTeacherPrize2019andawardeda$1millionprize,beating10,000otherteachersfrom179countries.The36-year-oldteacherteachesScienceinahighschoolinthevillageofPwani,Kenya.TheschoolhasjustonecomputerwithpoorInternetconnection,andhasnolibraryorlaboratory（實(shí)驗(yàn)室），Morethan90%ofthestudentstherearefrompoorfamilies.Besides,socialproblemssuchasdroppingoutearlyfromschoolarecommoninthatarea.Despiteallthedifficulties,Tabichitalksparentsintosendingtheirchildrentoschool,Healsousesmostofhismoneytohelpthepooreststudentswhocouldnotafforduniformsandbooks.Beingawareoftheimportanceofscience,TabichihasstartedaScienceClubatschoolandhelpsstudentsdesignprojects.Hisstudentstookpartininternationalsciencecompetitionsandwonanawardforusingplantstomakeelectricity（發(fā)電）.6/16Tabichiisimportanttothevillagersaswell.Tohelphiscommunitypreparefordroughts(干旱)，heoffersthevillagersguidanceonhowtogrowfamine-resistantcrops.Hecallssuchknowledgeamatteroflifeanddeath.“Iamonlyherebecauseofwhatmystudentshaveachieved.Thisprizegivesthemachance.Ittellstheworldthattheycandoanything,”saidTabichiwhenhewasgiventheGlobalTeacherPrize.Heplanstousetheprizemoneytoimprovetheschoolandhelpfeedthepoor.()1.PeterTabichi.teachesEnglishinahighschoolinthevillageofPwani,Kenyausesallofhismoneytohelpthepooreststudentswhocouldnotafforduniformsandbookshelpshiscommunitypreparefordroughtsplanstousetheprizemoneytoimprovehisownlife()2.Theunderlinedword“famine-resistant”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymeans“”.A.抗嚴(yán)寒的 B.抗?jié)车?C.抗旱的 D.抗病毒的()3.WhydidTabichistartaScienceClubatschool?BecausehethoughtscienceisimportantBecausehewantedtomakemoremoney.Becausehewantedtomakeelectricity.Becausehethoughtitisamatteroflifeanddeath()4.WhatdoesTabichiplantousethe$1millionprizetodo?Tobeat10,000otherteachersfrom179countries.Togrowfamine-resistantcrops.Totakepartininternationalsciencecompetitions.Toimprovetheschoolandhelpfeedthepoor.7/16

學(xué)而優(yōu).教有方I通肋聊school.afforduniformsandbooks.Despiteallthedifficulties,TabichitalksparentsintosendingtheirchildrentoI通肋聊school.afforduniformsandbooks.盡管困難重重,Tabichi還是說(shuō)服父母送孩子上學(xué)。despite是介詞，意為“盡管”，talksbintodoingsth意為“說(shuō)服某人做某事”。Healsousesmostofhismoneytohelpthepooreststudentswhocouldnot他還用他大部分的錢(qián)幫助那些最貧困的買(mǎi)不起校服和書(shū)本的學(xué)生。體裁：記敘文難度：★★★★vwhocouldnotafforduniformsandbooks是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾students體裁：記敘文難度：★★★★vWeChat’sScan&GowontheiFGoldAward微信支付“掃碼購(gòu)”榮獲iF設(shè)計(jì)金獎(jiǎng)WeChat,oneoftheworld,smostpopularmobileappsandsocialnetworks,broughthomeiFGoldAwardforitsproduct（產(chǎn)品）design,Scan&Go.ItisthefirsteverChineseproducttowingoldintheiFServiceDesigncategory.IFisoneofthetopfourdesignawardsintheworld.“WinningtheiFGoldAwardisanimportantencouragementtoWeChat.Inthefuture,wewillcontinuetoimproveproductsandprovidemoreserviceforthedigitaltransformation（數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型）,"saysWeChatTeam.Scan&Gonowplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Thisdesignmakesitpossibleforconsumers（消費(fèi)者）atrestaurants,hotelsandsupermarketstoturntheirmobilephonesintoacheckoutcounter.Whenshopping,customersusetheirmobilephonesto8/16scanproductbarcodes(條形碼)，seeproductinformation,getdiscounts,andpaydirectlywithintheappviaWeChatPay.Itsavesshoppersthetroubleofqueueingupatthecheckout.Inthepast,customersinsupermarketsspentthreetofiveminutesqueueingtopayduringpeakhours.WithScan&Go,thepaymenttimeisshortenedtooneminute.“Thisisauser-friendlydesignatitsbest,”saysiFGoldAwardinitsGoldStatementtoScan&Go.ThetotalnumberofmonthlyactiveusersofWeChatismorethan1.08billionasofthethirdquarterof2018.AndthenumberisgrowingquicklyasChinesetravelersaregoingabroad.WeChatPayisnowusedin49foreigncountriesandregions.Hopefully,peoplearoundtheworldwillbenefitfrom(受益)thisaward-winningdesign.()1.HowdidWeChatTeamfeelaboutwinningtheaward?Surprised.B.Encouraged.C.ExcitedD.Proud.()2.ThemainreasonforWeChatwinningtheiFGoldAwardisthat.A.ithelpscustomersseeproductinformationbyscanningproductbarcodesB.ithelpscustomersgetdiscountsbyscanningproductbarcodesC.itcanpaydirectlywithintheappviaWeChatPayD.itsavescustomers,paymenttimewithScan&Go()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWeChat?A.Itistheworld,smostpopularmobileappandsocialnetwork.AllthecustomersuseWeChattopayinChina.Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.ThetotalnumberofusersofWeChatisover1.08billionin2018.()4.Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassagethat.WeChatwilloffercustomersmorediscountspeopledonotneedtopayincash(用現(xiàn)金)atrestaurants,hotelsandsupermarketsC.WeChatwillbeusedinmoreforeigncountriesandregionsD.peoplearoundtheworldwillbenefitfromScan&Go9/16

Thisdesignmakesitpossibleforconsumersatrestaurants,hotelsandsupermarketstoturntheirmobilephonesintoacheckoutcounter.這種設(shè)計(jì)使餐館、酒店和超市的消費(fèi)者可以將他們的手機(jī)變成收銀臺(tái)。it在句中作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是forconsumersatrestaurants，hotelsandsupermarketstoturntheinmobilephonesintoacheckoutcounter.ThetotalnumberofmonthlyactiveusersofWeChatismorethan1.08billionasofthethirdquarterof2018.截至2018年第三季度，微信每月活躍用戶(hù)總數(shù)超過(guò)10.8億。activeusers意為“活躍用戶(hù)"；asof意為“在 時(shí)"；thethirdquarter此處意為“第三季度”。澳大利亞叢林學(xué)校BushschoolingcamefromEurope.Itisalsocalledforestschoolingandisgenerallyonlyforkindergarten（幼兒園）children.Theyspendtheirdaysoutsidelearningthroughplayingintheforests.Nowadays,someAustralianteachershavespreadthephilosophy（生活信條）throughprimaryschools.InUpperSturtPrimary,abushschoolinSouthAustralia,allthechildren's10/16learningcomesfromnature.TheschoolisWi-Fifree.Thestudentsspendaround60percentofthetimeoutsidedoingexperiment.Theydesignedabushvillage.Theyusuallyhavemorningmeetingsinthebushvillage.Thechildrenthinkofthetopicsforlearning.Thentheirteachersdesignlessonsaroundthestatecurriculum （國(guó)家課程）.Throughoutaterm,thewholeschoolconcentratesononetopic,forexample,wind.Itstartsfrommakingkites,andthenitisbuiltintomaths,English,geographyandartlessons.Afterlunch,thechildrenarebusyinoutdooractivities,suchaswoodwork,musicinthetentandcookingovertheopenfire.Theheadmastersaid,“Thechildrenhavebetterconcentration.Theyaremuchmorecreative（創(chuàng)造性的）.Theyarejusthappier.”Wherewasbushschoolingstarted?What,sthenameoftheAustralianschoolinthearticle?Whatdidthestudentsdesigninthebushschool?Pleasegiveanexampleoftheafternoonoutdooractivities.Whatdoestheheadmasterthinkofthebushschool?合時(shí)宜TherewasacouplelivinginStateLa.Thehusbandwasanexcellentshoemaker,andthewifewasagoodweaver.11/16

學(xué)而優(yōu).教有方Oneday,thecoupledecidedtomovetoStateYuetomakealiving.Theirneighborsaid,“Donotgothere.Youcannotmakealivingthere.”Thehusbandasked,“Whycan,tweearnalivingaswebothhavegoodskills?”“Yes,bothofyouaregoodcraftsmen.Youmakeshoesforotherstowear,andyourwifeweavessilktomakehats,”theneighborsaid.“ButpeopleinStateYuepreferwalkingbarefoottowearingshoes.Andtheypreferlettingtheirhairdowntowearinghats.Thus,towhomwillyouselltheshoesandhats?”Thecouplethenrealizedthattheirskillswouldbeuselessiftheydidnotfitinwiththenewplace.Thingswillbeuselessiftheyarenotsuitablefortheenvironment.weavern.織布工craftsmanweavern.織布工craftsmann.手藝人prefer”寧愿prefer”寧愿thusadv.因此匕barefootadv.赤腳地realizebarefootadv.赤腳地realizev.意識(shí)到suitableadj.合適的12/16參考答案：MondayB句意：你曾經(jīng)想過(guò)自己捕（catching）蝦嗎？A句意：捕蝦是很容易做到的事。根據(jù)下文中的"catchingthemisjustafeweasystepsaway.”可知應(yīng)選easy。B句意：漁民（fishermen）是怎么捕蝦的呢？C句意：大多數(shù)時(shí)候漁民用小船（boats）。下文中的"sitintheboats"也有提示。B句意：比利時(shí)的漁民用一種奇怪的（strange）傳統(tǒng)方式捕蝦。A句意：他們不用漁船，而是騎馬（horse）捕蝦。C句意：漁民們選擇強(qiáng)壯的（strong）馬并訓(xùn)練它們不怕冷水和大海浪。A句意：漁民們把網(wǎng)（nets）撒進(jìn)海里。B句意：馬在水中走，并把網(wǎng)拉上來(lái)（pull）。A根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，騎馬捕蝦是比利時(shí)的傳統(tǒng)。tradition意為“傳統(tǒng)"。TuesdayC根據(jù)第一段中的"TheInuitcomefromnorthernCanadaandpartsofGreenlandandAlaska."可知，因紐特人來(lái)自加拿大北部、格陵蘭島和阿拉斯加的部分地區(qū),文中未提到俄羅斯。故選C。B根據(jù)第二段中的"Theywerefirstbuiltbyhunterstosurviveinverycoldweatherconditions."可知，雪屋最初被建造是人們?yōu)榱硕冗^(guò)極端的天氣。故選B。A根據(jù)第四段中的"Anigloo,swallsblocktheicywind.Snowisaverygoodinsulator.Sotheheatinsidetheigloowillstayinsidetheigloo."可知，雪屋的墻擋住冰冷的風(fēng)，并且雪是很好的絕緣體，所以雪屋內(nèi)的熱量會(huì)留在雪屋內(nèi)，所以可知住在雪屋內(nèi)暖和且舒服。故選A。C根據(jù)第二段中的"Theywerefirstbuiltbyhunterstosurviveinverycoldweatherconditions."可知，雪屋最初被獵人建造是為了艱難度過(guò)極端的天氣，文中并未提到“僅僅是獵人使用雪屋作為居住的房子”。故選C。Wednesday13/16學(xué)而優(yōu),教有方.D根據(jù)第一段第一句"TheNetherlandsistakingactiontobantheuseofsmartphonesonbicycles."可知，荷蘭正在采取行動(dòng)禁止在自行車(chē)上使用智能手機(jī)。故選D。B根據(jù)第三段中的"Forpeopleunder25,20%ofcaraccidentshavesomethingtodowiththeuseofsmartphones.In2015,ateenageboygothitbyacarwhilewatchinghissmartphone."可知，人們騎車(chē)時(shí)看手機(jī)易受傷及發(fā)生交通事故，是很危險(xiǎn)的。故選B。A根據(jù)最后一段中的"Peoplehavetopayafineofupto230eurosiftheyuseaphonewhiledriving."可知，罰款高達(dá)230歐元。故選A。D根據(jù)最后一段中的"Bothcyclistsanddriversshouldbepayingfullattentionwhentheyareontheroad."可知，在路上的時(shí)候，騎自行車(chē)的人和司機(jī)都應(yīng)該全神貫注。故選D.ThursdayC根據(jù)第四段中的"Tohelphiscommunitypreparefordroughts..」可知Tabichi幫助其所在的社區(qū)為抗旱做準(zhǔn)備。故選C。C根據(jù)第四段中的"Tohelphiscommunitypreparefordroughts,heoffersthevillagersguidanceonhowtogrowfamine-resistantcrops."可知為了幫助其所在的社區(qū)為抗旱做準(zhǔn)備,Tabichi向村民們提供如何種植抗旱作物的指導(dǎo)。故選C。A根據(jù)第三段中的“Beingawareoftheimportanceofscience,TabichihasstartedaScienceClubatschoolandhelpsstudentsdesignproj