五年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一單元?dú)w納

五年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一單元整理歸納1.單詞：run跑sorry對(duì)不起，不好意思（道歉時(shí)用）jump跳；跳躍sing唱；演唱dance跳舞sit坐down向下；朝下；沿著stand站立；直立up向上；在上面see看見(jiàn)；理解；會(huì)見(jiàn)（過(guò)去式為saw）boy男孩（復(fù)數(shù)boys）girl(復(fù)數(shù)girls)女孩now現(xiàn)在draw畫picture圖畫；圖片woman女人(復(fù)數(shù)women)talk講話；談?wù)揵aby嬰兒(復(fù)數(shù)babies)cry哭；哭泣；喊叫who誰(shuí)sleep睡覺(jué)；入睡man男人(復(fù)數(shù)men)hungry饑餓的water水tea茶(sometea一些茶)candy糖果（somecandy一些糖果）train（火車）tree樹(復(fù)數(shù)trees)window窗戶banana香蕉(復(fù)數(shù)bananas一根香蕉abanana)dumpling餃子（平時(shí)使用的都是其復(fù)數(shù)形式dumplings）behind在.此后tired疲倦的，累的fruit水果(somefruit一些水果)water水（somewater一些水）swim游泳happy快樂(lè)的sad傷心的newspaper報(bào)紙paper紙card卡片，紙牌（復(fù)數(shù)cards）find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到2.短語(yǔ)：gostraight直行turnleft左轉(zhuǎn)turnright右轉(zhuǎn)rideabike騎自行車sitdown坐下起立standup站起來(lái)lookat看（某人或某物）lookoutof從.向外看readthenewspaper看報(bào)紙readabook/readbooks看書drawapicture/drawpictures畫畫singasong/singsongs唱歌playfootball踢足球playbasketball打籃球playping-pong打乒乓球playcards打撲克(with和)watchTV看電視domyhomework做作業(yè)havebreakfast吃早餐havelunch吃午餐havedinner吃晚餐takeapicture/takepictures照相flyakite/flykites放風(fēng)箏lookoutofthewindow向窗戶外面看washmyface洗臉washmyhands洗手makemybed疊被子，整理床鋪句子：3.祈使句：（祈使句是用來(lái)表達(dá)命令、央求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子。）祈使句必定句句型結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞原形+其他.祈使句否定句句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.必定句：Pleaserun.跑。Run,please.否定句：Pleasedon’trun.請(qǐng)不要跑。Don’trun,please.必定句：Walk,please.請(qǐng)步行。否定句：Don’twalk，please.請(qǐng)不要步行。Pleasedon’tjump.請(qǐng)不要跳。Pleasejump.請(qǐng)?zhí)leasedon’tsing.請(qǐng)不要唱歌！Pleasedon’tsitdown.請(qǐng)不要坐Pleasestandup.請(qǐng)站起來(lái)Don’tgostraight.禁止直行.Don’tturnleft.禁止左轉(zhuǎn)。.Don’trideabike.不要騎自行車Don’tswim.不要游泳1/3Don’teatanddrink.不要吃或喝Don’twalkonthegrass.不要踩踏草坪4.I’mexcited!我很愉悅表達(dá)某人想做某事句型：（表主觀上的想要，希望）句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+want/wants+to+動(dòng)詞原形。Iwanttogoshopping！我想去購(gòu)物。Iwanttojump！我想跳表達(dá)某人想要某物句型：主語(yǔ)+want/wants+名詞.Iwantanapple.我想要一個(gè)蘋果。He/Shewantsabanana.他/她想要一根香蕉?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示（說(shuō)話剎時(shí)）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+be（not）+動(dòng)詞ing〔現(xiàn)在分詞形式）（be動(dòng)詞隨著主語(yǔ)的變化而變化）第一人稱單數(shù)I+am+動(dòng)詞ing形式.第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)We+are+動(dòng)詞ing形式.第二人稱單(復(fù))數(shù)You+are+動(dòng)詞ing形式第三人稱單數(shù)He（She，it）+is+動(dòng)詞ing形式第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)They+are+動(dòng)詞ing必定句:主語(yǔ)+be（am/is/are）+現(xiàn)在分詞否定句：主語(yǔ)+be（is/am/are）+not+現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問(wèn)句:be（is/am/are）+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞?特別疑問(wèn)句：What+相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞?現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成:（1）一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾加ing。go（going）ask（asking）look（looking）play(playing)buy(buying)do(doing)walk(walking)eat(eating)bring(bringing)throw(throwing)help(helping)watch(watching)jump(jumping)work(working)wash(washing)brush(brushing)look(looking)fly(flying)cook(cooking)clean(cleaning)（2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e加ing。have(having)take(taking)make(making)write(writing（3）以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再加ing。get(getting)sit(sitting)put(putting)run(running)swim(swimming)shop(shopping)be動(dòng)詞隨著主語(yǔ)的變化而變化比方：Iamflyingakite.Weareflyingakite.2/3YouareflyingakiteHe/Sheisflyingakite.Theyareflyingakite.Whatareyoudoing？你正在干什么？Iamdrawingapicture.我正在畫畫。Whatishe/shedoing？他/她正在干什么？He/Sheisdrawingapicture.他/她正在畫畫。Whataretheydoing？他們正在干什么？Theyaredrawingapicture.他們正在畫畫。Jennyislookingoutofthewindowonthetrain.詹妮正在火車上向窗戶外面看。7.某人看見(jiàn)某物：主語(yǔ)+see/sees+事物名詞。舉例：Iseemanytalltrees！我看見(jiàn)很多高的樹！He/Sheseesmanytalltrees！他/她看見(jiàn)很多高的樹！8.某處有某物：Thereis/are.Thereisaredschool!那有一座紅色的學(xué)校。Therearefourpeninmypencilbox.在文具盒里有四支鋼筆。Therearemanypeopleinthepark.公園里有很多人人。Therearemanystudents/pupilsintheclassroom.教室里有很多學(xué)生。Therearesixty(minutes)inanhour.一小時(shí)有六十分鐘。Therearetwenty-four(hours)inaday.一天有二十四小時(shí)。Thereareseven(days)inaweek.一周有七天。Therearethreehundredandsixty-five(days)inayear.一年有三百六十五天。Therearetwelve(months)inayear.一年有十二個(gè)月。9.WhatisDannylookingat?丹妮正在看什么？Dannyislookingatclouds.10.Whatareyoudoingnow？你現(xiàn)在在干什么？Iamdrawingapicture.我正在畫畫。11.Areyousinging？你在唱歌嗎？NO，I’mnot.不，沒(méi)有。Whoistalking？誰(shuí)在說(shuō)話？Dannyistalking.丹妮在說(shuō)話。Whoishungry？誰(shuí)餓了。14.Wouldyoulikesomefruit？你想吃點(diǎn)