河南省信陽市第七高級中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析

河南省信陽市第七高級中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedoctor____isleavingforAfricanextmonth.

A.thenurseistalkingtohim

B.whomthenurseistalking

C.thenurseistalkingto

D.towhothenurseistalking參考答案：C2.-Canyouhelpme?

-Yes，

yourteacher’sadvice，inmyopinion，andeverythingwillbeOK．

A．Follow

B．Following

C．Ifyoufollow

D．Followed

參考答案：A略3.—Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?—_____________A.Notatall.

B.Whynot?

C.Nevermind.

D.Whatofit?參考答案：B4.____,thestudentinsiststhathebeseparatedfromhisdesk-mate,whoisnaughty.A.Toavoidbeingaffected B.ToavoidtobeaffectedC.Avoidingbeingaffected D.Avoidingtobeaffected參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了避免受到影響，這些學生堅持要求他應該和他同桌分開，（因為）他同桌非常的淘氣。固定短語avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，如果為被動，則為avoidbeingdone，由此排除B、D；從句意來看，逗號前面部分應該是目的狀語。而放句首的目的狀語一般就是不定式，而不是現(xiàn)在分詞。由此排除C，故選A?！军c睛】avoid是高中要求四會的詞，考生必須記牢它的用法，此題是綜合考查題，既考查了非謂語動詞的用法同時又考了avoid的用法，這是高考命題的趨勢。insist的賓語從句的用法一般分為兩種情況：1）如果insist翻譯為“堅持說/堅持認為”，且賓語從句的動作為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況，此時賓語從句采用正常的陳述語氣。如：Heinsistedthathewasright.他堅持說/認為他是對的。2）如果insist翻譯為“堅決主張/要求”，即賓語從句的動作當時尚未發(fā)生，此時賓語從句必須采用虛擬語氣，構成為從句謂語動詞用“(should)+動詞原形”，其中should可以省略。如：Heinsistedthathe(should)bepraisedforwhathehaddone.3）此題中的insist所引導的賓語從句采用了虛擬語氣，即hebeseparated...=heshouldbeseparated...5.Withhisfather’scar________halfwaytoschool,hewaslate.A.broke

Bbeingbroken

C.tobebroken

D.broken

參考答案：D6.----Doyouknowourtownatall?

----No,thisisthefirsttimeI

______

here.

A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming參考答案：B7.Thegirlgetsactiveingroupworkanddaresto___

newideas.A.comeupwith B.getawayfrom C.lookupto D.takepartin參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析，根據(jù)句意“女孩積極參加團隊工作，敢于提出新主意。”可得出應該是comeupwith“提出，想出”，其他選項getawayfrom“遠離”，lookupto“尊重”，takepartin“參加，加入”，所以選A。8.Thepartylastnightwas__success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto__end.

A

a,an

Ba,the

C

the

,a

D

/,an

參考答案：A9.

IntheUK,_______impressedmemostwasthestudentactivity,______Igotlotsofinformation.

A.as;when

B.it;that

C.what;which

D.what;where參考答案：D10.Mr.Mikedoesn’tunderstand______madehiswifesoupsetthismorning.A.whatwasitthat

B.whyitwasthatC.whatitthatwas

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D11.Oneofthetwoexampleshepresentsinthereport,the

ismorereliableandworthyofbeingaccepted.

A.later

B.latter

C.late

D.lately參考答案：B略12.—Youhaveleftthelighton.—Oh,soIhave.________andturnitoff.A.I’llgo

B.Ihavegone

C.I’mgoingto

D.Igo參考答案：A13.Inthatareaatthattime，

certainnumberofanimalsallowedtobehunted,ifthefarmerswerepaid.

A.the

B./

C.a

D.an參考答案：C14.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.wherever參考答案：A15.Inordertoescapepunishment,he

anexcuse.A.madeup

B.madeupforC.madeupof

D.madeout參考答案：A16.---Areyoustillbusy?---Yes,I_________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfind

31wrongtotranslateasentencewordforwordintoyour

32language.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asan

33.Ifyoulook

34eachwordinthe35oneatatime,whatisyour36?Itmustbea36

sentenceinyournativelanguage.Languagesdonotonlyhavedifferentsounds,theyarealso38inmanyotherways.Itisvery

39tomastertherulesofword

40

inthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthe

41

putswordsinaveryunusualorder,thelistenerdoesn’t42thespeaker’ssentenceeasily. Anotherthingwemustalways

43isthattherearealotof

44

intheEnglishlanguage.Forexamplewhenwesay“l(fā)ookout!”toamanwhoisindanger,we

45

mean“Becareful!” Whenpeopleareparting,theyoftensay“Good—bye”

46“Bye—bye!”Butsometimesthey47say“Goodmorning!”or“Goodafternoon!”or“Goodevening!”

48“Goodnight!”tooneanother

49“Good—bye!”Youwillfindfewpeople

50whoknowthat“Good—bye!”isashortwayofsaying“Godbewithyou!”31.

A、it B、that C、you

D、yourself32.

A、second B、spoken C、native D、foreign33.

A、advice B、example C、article D、answer34.

A、up B、at C、after D、downupon35.

A、sentence

B、book

C、phrase D、dictionary36

A、idea

B、meaning C、answer D、translation37.

A、wrong B、interesting

C、puzzled D、strangely38.

A、same B、different C、similar D、alike39.

A、important

B、easy C、simple D、hard40.

A、place B、stress

C、order

D、formation41.

A、speaker

B、listener C、reader D、writer42.

A、read

B、repeat C、translate D、understand43.

A、remember B、say C、do D、dealwith44.

A、letters B、words C、phrases D、idioms(習語)45.

A、hardly B、nearly C、really

D、clearly46.

A、and

B、or C、instead D、aswell47.

A、don’t B、must

C、should

D、may48.

A、or B、nor C、either

D、neither49.

A、without

B、insteadof

C、unless

D、morethan50.

A、today B、tomorrow C、infuture

D、inthepast參考答案：31—35ACBAD36—40DABAC

41—45ADADC

46—50BDABA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AirtravelissuchaneverydayexperiencethesedaysthatwearenotsurprisedwhenwereadaboutapoliticianhavingtalkswiththeJapanesePrimeMinisteroneday,attendingameetinginAustraliathefollowingmorningandhavingtobeoffatmiddaytosignatradeagreementinHongKong.Butfrequentlong-distanceflyingcanbesotiringthatthetravelerbeginstofeelhisbrainisinonecountry,hisdigestion(消化)inanotherandhispowersofconcentrationnowhere–inshort,hehardlyknowswhereheis.

AirtravelissoquicknowadaysthatwecanleaveLondonafterbreakfastandbeinNewYorkineighthours,yetwhatreallydisturbs(困擾)usmostisthatwhenwearriveitislunchtimewhilewehavealreadyhadlunchontheplaneandareexpectingdinner.Doctorssaythatairtravelersareinnoconditiontoworkaftercrossinganumberoftimezones(時區(qū)).Airlinepilots,however,oftenlivebytheirownwatches.56.Afteralongairtravel,atraveler_______.

A.findshimselfinadifferentworldB.findshisbrainapartfromhisbody

C.findshimselfinHongKongthefollowingmorningD.haslittlesenseaboutwhereheis57.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.AtravelerfromLondontoNewYorkneedslunchduringhistravel

B.AtravelerfromLondontoNewYorkdoesn’tneedanylunchontheplane

C.ThelunchhourinNewYorkiseighthourslaterthanthatinLondon

D.Infact,thedistancefromLondontoNewYorkisonlyfourhours’tripbyair58.Thesentence“Airlinepilotsoftenlivebytheirownwatches.”means______.

A.theydon’ttrustothers’watchesB.theyoftenchangetheirwatches

C.theymakealivingbytheirownwatches

D.theyliveaccordingtothetimebytheirwatches,whateverthelocaltimeis.59.Doctorssuggestairtravelers_______.

A.shouldrestafteralongjourney

B.shouldworkingoodconditionsincetheyjustfinishalongjourney

C.shouldrestinaplacewithgoodcondition

D.giveuplongjourneysinceitmakesthemtired參考答案：DADA19.Myonlydaughter,Sindu,lookedfrightened.Tearsfilledhereyes.Infrontofherwasabowlfilledwithcurdrice(米糊).Iasked,“Darling,whydon’tyoutakeit?It’sgoodforyourhealth.”Sinduwipedhertearsandsaid,“OK,IwilleatButDad,ifIeatthisentirecurdrice,willyougivemewhateverIwant?”“Promise,”Inodded.Slowlyandpainfully,shefinished.“Iwanttohavemyheadshavedoff（剃發(fā)）,”shesaid.NeithermywifenorIcouldbelieveourears.Immediatelywesaid,“Impossible!”“Dad,yousawhowdifficultitwasformetoeatthatcurdrice.WasitnotyouwhotoldmethestoryofkingHarishchandra?”Sindusaidintears.“Now,youarebreakingyourpromise.”Itwastimeformetomakeadecision.“Ourpromisemustbekept,”Isaid.“Youareoutofyourmind!”shoutedmywife.“Ifwebreakourpromises,shewillneverlearntokeepherown,”Isaid.OnMondaymorning,IdroppedSinduatherschool.Justthenaboyrantoher.Whatstruckmewasthehairlessheadofthatboy.Maybethat’sthenewcampusfashion,”Ithought.Thenaladycametomeandsaid,“Thatboyismyson,Harish.Heissufferingfromleukemia(白血病).Helostallhishairbecauseofthesideeffectsofthetreatment(治療).Herefusedtocomebacktoschool,fearingthathisclassmateswouldmakefunofhim.Sinduvisitedhimlastweekandpromisedhimthatshewouldtakecareoftheproblem.Sir,youareluckytohavesuchagreatgirl.”25.ThestoryofKingHarishchandraprobablytellsthat_______