2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市培英實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市培英實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題23.---It’swrongofastudenttofollow______histeachersays.

---It’strue.Ican’tagree______.A.nomatterwhat;toomuch

B.whatever;muchC.nomatterwhat;more

D.whatever;more

參考答案：D略33.Whathesaid______.Heknowsnothingabouttheintelligenceeconomy.A.makesup

B.makessomesenseC.doesn'tmakeupfor

D.doesn’tmakeanysense參考答案：D略3.–SorrytohearthatJackhasfailedthetestagain.

--That’swhyheis___________.Ithinkawalktotheplaygroundwillbeahelpforhim.

A.downinthedumps B.overthemoon

C.oncloudnine D.pullinghisleg參考答案：A4.It’ssaidthatthelackofgravityonthemoonmakes_____tojump30feetormore.A.itpossible

B.possible

C.impossible

D.itpossibility參考答案：A5.Whiletalkingwithhiscolleagues,heaccidentally________thathehadgotdivorced.

A.letout

B.gaveout

C.turnedout

D.broughtout參考答案：A6.Itisreportedthattherearemany______inmedicineaboutsomenewdiseasesallovertheworldinrecentyears.

A．discovery

B．breakthroughs

C．findings

D．invention參考答案：B7.Theyweredeterminedtocarryouttheplanatfirst,butthenwe________persuadethemtochangetheirminds.

A.would

B.could

C.wereableto

D.hadto參考答案：C略8.—I’mterriblysorrytohaveputyoutosomuchtrouble.

—_____.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Allright

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：A略9.

Justonthesurfaceofthepond________,givingpeopleafeelingofbeingpeaceful.

A.floatedhundredsoflotusplants

B.didhundredsoflotusplantsfloat

C.hundredsoflotusplantswerefloating

D.hundredsoflotusplantsfloated參考答案：A10.Peoplewhoseldomdosportsor________dietishighinfatwillputonweightquickly.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.what參考答案：B略11.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.that;whatC.that;which

D.which;that參考答案：D12.--Iwouldliketotakeafive-daytripthisMay.

--______.Wearetoobusytoaffordit.

A.Pardonme

B.Don’tmention

C.Don’tworry

D.Outofthequestion參考答案：D13.AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.

A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：C14.Tomwentbackafterthewar,_____thathiswifehadbeenkilledbytheJapanesesoldiers.A.tobetold

B.telling

C.beingtold

D.told參考答案：A15.Shespeaksasifshe____onthespot.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.is參考答案：B16.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I

thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.

A.wouldnotwin

B.wouldnothavewon

C.wouldwin

D.wouldhavewon參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Ioftenrecallthosegoodolddays.Atthattimelifewaslysimpler,andpeopleweremuchmore41

andgentler.Recently,tomysurprise,IgottheopportunitytoexperiencethatsamewarmththatIthoughthad

42fromthefast-movingworld.Iwasoutshoppingtheotherdaywithmyhusband,twodaughtersandone

43.Itwasaburninghotday,andwewereallvisiblytiredandhungry.Weenteredarestaurant,lookingforsome

44

andcomfort.Toourdisappointment,waited,tiredand

47

.Afterquitesometime,onetablewasvacated(空出),butthatcould

48onlytwoofus.Mydaughtermademesitalongwithherfather,whilesheandmyotherdaughter

49

alongside.Mygranddaughtersatonmy

50

aswelookedallaroundus,waitingforanothertabletobe51

soon.Atthenexttable,twoyounggirlsweresittingatatableforfourandenjoyingtheirmeal.Wedecidedtomovetotheirtable,

52

theywerefinishedwiththeirlunch.Sincethegirlshadjustgottheir

53

,Iknewitwouldbea

54

wait.Asweweredecidingonwhattoeat,oneofthegirlsgotupand

55

theirtabletous.Shesaidtheywouldmovetoourtablesothatmyfamilycouldsittogether.Wewereveryappreciativeoftheirkind

56

.Wethankedthem

57

andmovedtotheirtable.Thegirlsquickly

58

theirplatesandglassesandwenttositatourtable.Thatday,I

59

tomyselftherestill

weresomekind,civilandhelpfulyoungstersinthisnon-caringworld,andmyfaithinhumanity(人道)was

60

.41.A.friendly B.generous

C.careful D.sensitive42.A.prevented

B.removed C.lost

D.disappeared43.A.niece B.granddaughter C.nephew D.son44.A.tea

B.food

C.fruits

D.vegetables45.A.fixed B.covered C.occupied D.set46.A.start B.wait C.giveup D.getup47.A.impatient B.nervous C.awkward D.embarrassed48.A.serve B.seat C.lay D.hold49.A.sat B.followed

C.stood D.watched50.A.shoulder B.feet C.lap D.table51.A.blank

B.free

C.available D.clean52A.unless B.once C.before D.until53.A.order B.bill C.note D.menu54.A.long B.short

C.boring

D.exciting55.A.left B.pushed C.shared D.offered56.A.treat B.expression

C.movement

D.gesture57.A.personally B.properly C.publicly D.sincerely58.A.pickedup B.setup

C.putup

D.gaveup59.A.turned B.came C.thought D.pointed60.A.lost B.rebuilt C.found D.shaken參考答案：41.A42.D43.B44.B45.C46.D47.A48.B49.C50.C51.C52.B53.A54.A55.D56.D57.D58.A59.C60.B44.B考查名詞辨析A.tea茶；B.food 食物；C.fruit 水果；D.vegetable蔬菜；句意：我們來(lái)到一個(gè)餐館，找些食物。根據(jù)上文提到Itwasaburninghotday,andwewereallvisiblytiredandhungry.可知是餓了，故選B項(xiàng)。45.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.fixed修理；B.covered覆蓋；C.occupied占據(jù)；D.set制定；句意：令我們失望的是，客滿(mǎn)，沒(méi)有一個(gè)人著急離開(kāi)。根據(jù)Wewaited,tired可知是客滿(mǎn)，故選C項(xiàng)。46.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.start 開(kāi)始；B.wait 等待；C.giveup放棄；D.getup起來(lái)；句意：令我們失望的是，客滿(mǎn)，沒(méi)有一個(gè)人著急離開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。47.A考查形容詞辨析A.impatient 沒(méi)有耐心的；B.nervous緊張的；C.awkward不安的；D.embarrassed尷尬的；句意：我們等著，累且沒(méi)有耐心了。根據(jù)Afterquitesometime,onetablewasvacated可知選A項(xiàng)。48.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.serve服務(wù)；B.seat讓坐；C.lay放；D.hold抓住；句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)，有一個(gè)位置空出來(lái)，但只能坐兩個(gè)人。根據(jù)Mydaughtermademesitalongwithherfather可知選B項(xiàng)。49.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.sat坐下；B.followed跟著；C.stood站著；D.watched看；句意：我的兩個(gè)女兒跟著。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。50.C考查名詞辨析A.shoulder肩膀；B.feet 腳；C.lap膝蓋；D.table桌子；句意：我的孫女坐在我的膝蓋上，等待著有桌子空出來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境孩子做在大人的膝蓋上，故選C項(xiàng)。56.D考查名詞辨析A.treat對(duì)待；B.expression表達(dá)；C.movement移動(dòng)；D.gesture姿勢(shì)，舉動(dòng)；句意：我們非常感激他們的舉動(dòng)。根據(jù)下方提到Wethankedthem

andmovedtotheirtable可知選D項(xiàng)。57.D考查副詞辨析A.personally就個(gè)人而言；B.properly恰當(dāng)；C.publicly公開(kāi)地；D.sincerely真誠(chéng)地；句意：我們真誠(chéng)的表示感謝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。58.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析A.pickedup拾起；B.setup建立，開(kāi)創(chuàng)；C.putup張貼；D.givenup放棄；句意：女孩很快收拾他們的盤(pán)子，坐到我們的桌子那。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。59.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.turned翻轉(zhuǎn)；B.came來(lái)；C.thought 認(rèn)為，想到；D.pointed指出；句意：那天，我想在這個(gè)冷漠的世界里還有一引起善良的樂(lè)于助人的孩子存在。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。60.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.lost 失去；B.rebuilt重建；C.found 發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.shaken搖晃；句意：我對(duì)于人性的信念又重建了起來(lái)。根據(jù)inthisnon-caringworld可知選B項(xiàng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類(lèi)題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測(cè)試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。2.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類(lèi)題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。3.語(yǔ)境信息解題法：這類(lèi)題主要是通過(guò)短文中上下語(yǔ)境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語(yǔ)境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，時(shí)態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場(chǎng)合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類(lèi)題與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類(lèi)似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語(yǔ)等。5.邏輯語(yǔ)氣解題法：這類(lèi)題主要是通過(guò)分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來(lái)解題。這種邏輯語(yǔ)氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語(yǔ)氣等等。這類(lèi)題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類(lèi)短語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解18.Twelveyearsago,whenIwas50,Iwonderedwhat60or70wouldbelike?Ilookedaroundandsawonlyonestyleofliving.It’snotfair,Ithought.Youngpeoplehavesomanystylestochoosefrom,butolderpeoplehavejustonechoice.SoIdecidedtodosomethingaboutit,somethingpractical.Iworkedonmyfitnessbyjoiningexerciseclassesintown.Afewyearslater,myhusbandandImovedtoaretirementcommunity,andIwantedtoteachaerobic（有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)的）classes.Thecommunitycenterwouldn’tgivemearoomtoteachin,soIhadtowalkaroundandfindanyavailableemptyroom.Oneday,thecommunitycenterstaffcametomeandaskedifIwouldhelpwiththeentertainmentforaHawaiianluau（夏威夷式宴會(huì)）theywereputtingon.Isaidyes.ThenItalkedfiveotherladiesintodancingwithme.Weperformedthehula（呼啦舞）andawarchantandbroughtthehousedown.Someonehadacameraandtookpictures,andthensentthemtoourlocalpaper.Wegotrequestsformoreengagements,whichinturnledtomorepublicityandyetmoreengagements.Soonwehadinvitationsfromalloverthecountry.TheDancingGrannieswereborn!IthinktherealsecretoftheDancingGranniesisourattitude.Iwasraisedextremelypoor-nofoodpoor.Ifwewantedtoyswehadtomakethingsuptoplaywith,soIlearnedearlytobeverycreative.Andyouknow,IthinkbeingpoorwasoneofthebestthingsthateverhappenedtomebecauseIlearnedtolookfortreasures.That’swhatI’mstilldoingtoday—lookingforthetreasureingrowingold.I’mgettingbetterandbetter.It’struethatantiqueshavetobetreatedabitdifferently,withalittlecare,buttheystillhaveabeautyoftheirown.

61.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthelivingstyleoftheolderpeoplewhenshewas50?A.Unsatisfying

B.

Favorable

C.Pleasant

D.Practical62.Whydidthewriterhavetowalkaroundandfindanemptyroom?A.Becauseshewantedtokeepfitbywalking.B.Becauseshecouldn’tofferanexpensiveroom.C.Becauseshewantedtofindabetterone.D..Becauseshewasn’tgivenaroomtoteachinbythecommunitycenter.63.Whatcanweinferfromthewriter’sperformance?

A.Itwasjustso-so.

B.Itwasasuccess.C.Itwasaverage.

D.Itwasafailure.

64.Whatmadethewriterlearntolookfortreasures?A.Beingactive

B.Beingrich

C.Beingpoor

D.Beingcreative65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antiques”(inthelastparagraph)referto?

A.Ancienttreasures

B.OldpeopleC.TheDancingGrannies

D.Poorchildren

參考答案：ADBCB19.EnglandbecameEngland,thelandofEnglish-speakingpeople,atthebeginningoftheMiddleAges.BeforethatithadbeenthehomeofIronAgetribes（部落）knownasCelts,andforatime,partoftheRomanEmpire.Thenbeginninginthe400sAD,tribesfromthenorth,knownastheEngles,theSaxons,andtheJutes,movedin.ThemostfamousleaderofthistimeperiodinEnglandwasAlfredtheGreat.AlfredlivedinWessex,thekingdomoftheWestSaxons,whichwasinthesouthernpartofEngland.Hewasagoodleaderwhomadehiskingdomstronger.Hecreatedasystemofdefenses（防御）,calledburhs,acrossthecountry.Hereorganizedthearmysothathismenhadtimetofightandtimetofarm.Alfred’seffortsprotectedhispeoplefromtheVikingsandallowedW