山西省呂梁市孟家坪村中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市孟家坪村中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I’llhelpyouwheneveryouneedme.—Iwouldlove____________.

A.youhelping

B.thatyou’llhelp

C.youtohelp

D.thatyouhelp參考答案：C略2.—Howdotheshopsmakemoneyiftheysellatsuchlowprices?—Manufacturers,itseems,arewillingtobringdownprices_______bigvolumepurchases.A.underthenameof

B.onbehalfof

C.inreturnfor

D.inpreparationfor參考答案：C略3.Americanseat___vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910．

A．morethantwice

B．a(chǎn)stwiceasmany

C．twiceasmany

D．morethantwicemany參考答案：C略4.Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedto________tobeeffectivefinally.

A．proving

B．prove

C．hadproved

D．proved參考答案：D28.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail______forher. A.waited B.towait C.waiting D.waswaiting參考答案：C6.Iwasabouttogreethim

IrealizedthatIcouldn’ttellhisname．

A．since

B．when

C．a(chǎn)s

D．while參考答案：B7.Ridingbikeshasadvantages________drivingcars________manyaspects.

A.above;in B.over;in

C.on;on

D.with;on參考答案：B8.Thetwogirls,bornfourdays____inJanuary1986,havebeenfriendssincetheirjuniordaysandbothwonthechampionshipthisyear.A.off

B.away

C.ahead

D.apart參考答案：D9.Theplane_________at7∶00p.m,soIhavetobeattheairportby6∶40atthelatest.

A.hasleft

B.isgoingtoleave

C.leaves

D.willhaveleft參考答案：C略10.----I’mmorethanhappytogooutthisweekend.

-----______.We’vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.A.Don'tworry

B.ForgetitC.Don'tsayso

D.Don'tmentionit參考答案：B11.---Heoughttohavebeenwarnedofthedanger.---_______buthewouldn’tlistentome.A.Hedid

B.Heshould

C.Heoughtto

D.Hewas參考答案：D12.ItistraditionalinsomepartsofChinatoweighchildrenatthestartofthesolartermlixia，________fallsonMay,5ththisyearandissupposedtoindicatethebeginningofsummer.

A.that B.which C.when D.where參考答案：B試題解析：句意：在中國，在陰歷的立夏剛開始時，稱孩子的重量是一個傳統(tǒng)活動，立夏是在今年五月五號。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞lixia，且從句中缺主語。故選B。13.Tomdoeswellinhislessonsthoughhehastodopart-timejobs

.A．everynowandthen

B．byandby

C．stepbystep

D．littlebylittle參考答案：A14.Haveyougotanyexplanationtothequestion

hecamehereforthedaybeforeyesterday?

A．why

B．what

C．how

D．which參考答案：B15.Rosewasangrywithme.IfonlyI________thosewordstoher!

A．didn’tsay

B．hadn’tsaid

C．couldn’tsay

D．wouldn’thavesaid參考答案：B略16.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldn’tbe_______tothekids.

A.accessible

B.

C.similar

D.forgettable參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Wealloftendealwithpeoplewhocomplainaboutthefailuresandtroublesoftheirdailylives.Life

41

tobefullofproblemsforthem.Iwouldliketothinksuchalife

42

unusual.Iftherewerenoproblemsinyourjob,thenyour

43

wouldhireamuchlesscapable(有能力的)personthanyoutodothethingsthatdon’t

44

muchthought.Inthebusinessworld,thosewhoareabletosolvedifficultproblemsaretheoneswhoarethemost

45

totheemployer.Manytimestheproblemsorchallengesweface

46

ustogrowandbecomemorecapable.Therunnerwho

47

forthemilerunintheOlympicsbyrunningdownhillwillhavenochanceofwinningthemedal

48

.Therunnerwhotrainsbyrunninguphillisfarmorelikelyto

49

thespeedandendurance(忍耐力)neededtowinthemedal.The

50

thingthateverhappenedtoboxerGeneTunneywasthathe

51

bothhandsinthering.Butatthattimehismanagerfeltthathecould

52

againpunch(重擊)hardenoughtobetheheavyweightchampion.Instead,Tunney

53

thathewouldbecomeascientificboxerandwinthetitleasaboxer,notaslugger.

54

historianswilltellyouthathedevelopedintooneofthebestboxerswhoeverfought.They

55

willtellyouthatasapuncher,hewouldnothavehadachance

56

JackDempsey,whowasconsideredbymanytobethehardest

57

inheavyweighthistory.Tunneywouldneverhavebeenchampion

58

hehadnothadtheproblemofhisbrokenhands.The

59

timeyoumeetwithadifficultclimb,obstacle(障礙)orproblem,youshould

60

andsay,“here’smychancetogrow.”41.A.seems

B.pretends C.agrees D.hopes42.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything43.A.teacher B.employer C.father D.doctor44.A.give B.receive C.offer D.need45.A.famous B.valuable C.strange D.difficult46.A.ask B.warn C.force D.order47.A.trains B.leaves C.looks D.waits48.A.inall B.afterall C.aboveall D.atall49.A.beat B.stop C.lose D.develop50.A.worst B.best C.easiest D.fastest51.A.held B.raised C.broke D.touched

52.A.never B.always C.often D.even53.A.promised B.explained C.decided D.answered54.A.Swimming B.Boxing C.Running D.Skating55.A.still B.already C.hardly D.also56.A.against B.for C.on D.with57.A.worker B.student C.hitter D.trainer58.A.unless B.if C.because D.so59.A.first B.other C.last D.next60.A.smile B.stand C.change D.speak

參考答案：41~45ACBDB

46~50CADDB

51~55CACBD

56~60ACBDA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Intoday'sfastpaced,highstressworldpeopleareworkinglongerhoursthanever,andoftenexhaustthemselvesatday'sendinfrontofthetelevisiontorelaxenoughtobeginagaininthemorning．However,televisionwatching,formostpeople,doesnotreallylowerstress．StudiesshowthatTVviewingmorethananhourorsoactuallycreatesstressand,especiallyinwomen,mayleadtotheblues．Mostindividualsareunawarethatdoingsomeexerciseafterworkmakesthemmoreenergeticsinceitincreasesenergylevels．

Wiseuseoffreetimedoesnotmeangettinganadvanceddegree,althoughthementalencouragementgainedthrougheducationisunbeatableinkeepingyourmindactive．Learningnewthingsnearlyalwaysaddsasparktoyourdailylife,especiallyifitisafavoritetopic,suchassport,fashion,orart．Also,lookthroughyourbookstoreorlibrarytofindbooksonyourinterests．TrytoreplaceahalfhourTVwatchingwithreading．

ItisreportedthatintheUnitedStatesrecently,manyindividualshaveasfewastwogoodfriends．Longworkhoursandcarcommuteacttoseparatepeoplefromeachother．Thisseparationisdeadly．Findwaystomeetpeopleattheendofthedayandonweekends．Oftenthiscanbebestdonebycombiningactivities,suchasbyjoiningawalkinggrouptogetbothexerciseandcompanionship．Takingaclasswillliftyourspiritsandallowyoutomeetotherswithsimilarinterests．Hobbiesaregreatforreducingstressandprovideanotheropportunityforsocialinteraction．

Usingyourfreetimetoaidyourhealthmayincludetheseelementsandmanymore,suchasgoingtoconcertsandspendingtimewithfamily．Overall,thekeyistospendlessfreetimebeingpassive．Thebestwaystousefreetimearetobementallyandphysicallyactive,spendsometimeoutdoors,andinteractwithotherpeopleonaregularbasis．55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Watchingtelevisionmaycausewomentofeeldepressed．B．Findinginterestsandhobbiesincommonmeanstakingaclass．C．Goingtoconcertsisthebestwaytomakeyoumentallyactive．D．Gettinganadvanceddegreeineducationalwayslightsupyourlife．56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"commute"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Thearrangementtoworkeveryday．

B．Thejourneytoworkeveryday．C．Thecommunicationbetweenpeople．

D．Theseparationbetweenpeople．57.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LiveaHappyandHealthyLife

B．RelaxYourselfinVariousWaysC．SpendYourFreeTimeWisely

D．InteractWithOthersOutdoors參考答案：ABC19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。

AllRicOBarrywantsistostopthedolphin-killing,soheisheadedtothisseasideJapanesetown,Taiji．TheAmericanactivist,whoisthestarofanewaward-winningdocumentarythatportraysthedolphin-killinghere,gotanunwelcomereceptionwhenheshowedupherethisweekforthestartoftheannualhunt．

Hismovie,TheCove（海豚灣）,directedbyNationalGeographicphotographerLouiePsihoyos,wasreleasedintheUnitedStatesamonthagobuthasnotyettocomeoutinJapan．

Scenesinthefilm,someofwhichwereshotsecretly,showfishermenbangingonmetalpolesstuckinthewatertocreateawallofsoundthatscaresthedolphins—whichhavesupersensitivesonar（聲納系統(tǒng)）—andsendsthemfleeingintoacove．

There,thefishermensometimespickafewtobesoldforaquariumshows,forasmuchas$150,000．Theykilltheothers,spearing（刺）theanimalsrepeatedlyuntilthewaterturnsred．Themeatfromonedolphinisworthabout50,000yen,andissoldatsupermarketsacrossJapan．

Greenpeaceandothergroupshavetriedtostopthehuntforyears．ActivistshopeTheCovewillbringtheissuetomorepeopleinternationally—andeventuallyinJapan．

Already,theAustraliantownofBroomedroppedits28-yearsister-cityrelationshipwithTaijilastmonth,partlybecauseofthemovie．

“Someregionshaveatraditionofeatingdolphinmeat,”saidfisheriesofficialToshinoriUoya．“Dolphin-killingmaybenegativeforourinternationalimage,butitisnotsomethingorderscanstop．”

ThetowngovernmentinTaiji—whichhasmadewhalesanddolphinsitstrademark—refusedtocommentaboutTheCove,orthegrowinginternationalcriticismagainstdolphin-killing．

ManyinTaijitakethedolphinhuntforgrantedaspartofeverydaylife．TheyaredefensiveaboutTheCove,seeingthemselvesaspowerlessvictimsofoverseaspressuretoendasimpleandhonestwayofmakingaliving．26．RicOBarrymadeTheCovebecausehewantedto