山西省太原市西山煤電集團(tuán)公司第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山西省太原市西山煤電集團(tuán)公司第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.WearegoingawayinJunebut__________thatI’llbehereallsummer.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.inviewof

D.exceptfor參考答案：B2.Inphysicsclasses,wewantstudentstoseescienceisfun,justaboutformulasandexperiments.A.ratherthan B.morethan C.otherthan D.lessthan參考答案：A考查介詞詞組。句意:在物理課上,我們想讓學(xué)生們明白科學(xué)是有趣的,而不是僅僅有關(guān)公式和實(shí)驗(yàn)。ratherthan"而不是";morethan"不僅僅";otherthan"除……之外";lessthan"少于"。故選A。3.—Whataboutthemonthlytest?Isiteasy?—Yes,butIdon’tthink______passit.

A.somebody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D.everybody參考答案：D略4.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey__________toourhelp.A.wouldhavecome

B.couldcomeC.havecome

D.hadcome參考答案：A試題分析：本句考查的是一個(gè)含蓄的虛擬條件句，句中的or相當(dāng)于iftheyhadnotgoneabroad.因?yàn)榍懊婢渲惺褂玫氖莣ere，說明這個(gè)虛擬語氣是與過去事實(shí)相反，所以主句中使用的是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”的形式。句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)谧稣{(diào)查的那幾個(gè)月里，他們一直在國(guó)外，否則的話他們?cè)缇蛠韼椭覀兞?。故A正確?！敬颂幱幸曨l，請(qǐng)去附件查看】5.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass

hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.

A．why

B．that

C．where

D．because參考答案：B．解析：同位語從句。根據(jù)題意便能做出正確回答。6.IfyoureallyhavebeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it'shightimeyou______abletowritelettersinEnglish.Aare

Bwere

C.canbeD.willbe參考答案：B7.---Ifyoulike,Icandosomeshoppingforyou.

---That’saverykind________.A.

offer B.service

C.point

D.suggestion參考答案：A8.Onlineshoppingsometimescausesustroublemorethan

providesuswithconvenienceandarefreshingwayoflife.A．casually

B．especially

C．specially

D．simply參考答案：D9.---Isthereanybreakingnews?---Howshameless!TheJapanesegovernment______nationalizeourDiaoyuIslands!A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.dare參考答案：A10.—Don’tyouremembermyname?—I’mreallysorry.Yourname________frommymind.A.escapes B.escaped C.willescape D.hasescaped參考答案：D11.Remembertowakemeupat5:30tomorrowmorningifI

.Ihavetocatchtheearlybus

A.willsleep

B.willbesleeping

C.Sleep

D.amsleep參考答案：D略12.MrSmith,_____directorofthecompany,can’tafford_____weektotravelabroad.A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;a參考答案：D13.Theyoungmaninvitedtheladytodancewithhim,butshe______hisinvitation．

A．turnedoff

B．turnedout

C．turneddown

D．turnedaway參考答案：C14.---Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?

---______youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen_____．

A．Theone;it

B．Theone;one

C．One;it

D．One;one參考答案：A15.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease

.A.them

B.those

C.it

D.that參考答案：C考查代詞it的用法。句意為“由于當(dāng)?shù)卣呐?，大城市里的就業(yè)率持續(xù)升高?！眎t代指前面交代過的“theemploymentrate”，是單數(shù)，而them和those是復(fù)數(shù)。16.----Doyouknow_______theygottoknoweachother?

----Itwaslastyear_______theybothtaughtChineseinScotland.A.Whenitwasthat,when

B.whenitwasthat,whileC.Whenitwasthat,that

D.Whenitwasthat,as

參考答案：A二、完型填空17.TheBritishpeoplearefamousforbeingquitereserved(保守的)。Weareknownaroundtheworldforhavingthebiggest“personal___1_____”—thedistancebetweenusandthepersonweare

2to.Ihave

3beenmoreawareofthisthanoverlastmonth,sinceIarrivedinChinaGettingusedtoChinesecolleagues

4

closebymeandevenplacingtheirhandsonmyarmisprovingquite5.MynaturalBritishreactionisto6

backandmoveaway,eventhoughIrealizeitisafriendlygesturebytheChineseperson.Ihave7

manypeopleholdinghandsorputtingtheirarmsaroundeachotherastheywalkalongthestreetsofBeijing.ThiswouldrarelybeseenintheUK,evenbetweenveryclosefriends.And8

atsomeoneinBritainisconsideredvery9

.Buthere,Ifindmyselfbeingstaredatoften.It10

melongtorealizethiswasnotrudeinChina,buta11

ofcuriosity.IvisitedTaianlastweek,wherethelocalpeopleare12

usedtowesterners.Anelderlywomancouldn’tbelieveher13

whenshesawme.。And14

feeloffended(使不舒服的)byherstaringatme,Iwas15

toseehersmilebackwhenIsaid“Nihao”.WhenIvisitedoneofTaian’smiddleschooltotalkaboutEnglishlearning,thestudentsaskedmeto16theirnotebooks.Andonegirlaskedtohaveherpicturetakenwithme.I17

likeacelebrity(名人).Ihave

18

overthelastmonthhowtrueitisthattheBritisharevery19

.Wecanlearnalotabout

20

fromtheChina’scultureandhabits.AndIamlearningmoreeveryday.1.A.feeling

B.secret

C.habit

D.space2.A.turning

B.talking

C.telling

D.pointing3.A

never

.B.hardly

C.almost

D.always4.A.sleeping

B.coming

C.standing

D.passing5.A.easy

B.difficult

C.familiar

D.interesting6.A.go

B.push

C.pull

D.look7.A.seen

B.heard

C.missed

D.watched8.A.hitting

B.speaking

C.smiling

D.staring9.A.rude

B.cruel

C.polite

D.friendly10.A.took

B.spent

C.used

D.paid11.A.scene

B.scenery

C.sight

D.sign12.A.more

B.less

C.quite

D.somehow13.A.son

B.experience

C.eyes

D.ears14.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.lessthan

D.nomorethan15.A.pleased

B.unwilling

C.surprised

D.angry16.A.read

B.write

C.share

D.sign17.A.felt

B.seemed

C.sounded

D.acted18.A.known

B.recognized

C.realized

D.noticed19.A.bright

B.reserved

C.brave

D.easygoing20.A.clevreness

B.friendliness

C.happiness

D.politeness參考答案：1-5DBACB

6-10CADAA

11-15DBCBA

16-20DACBB三、閱讀理解18.2015TFKPoetryContest(2015?江西調(diào)研）Callallpoets!TimeForKids(TFK)hasachallengeforyou:writeafunny,rhymingpoem.Itmustbeanoriginalpoemthatdoesnotcopyanotherpoet’swork.EnteritintheTimeforKidsPoetryContest!Asfewerandfewerchildrenareinterestedinwritingpoetryoftheirown,TimeForKidsdecidestoorganizeandsponsorsuchacontesttochangethesituation.ContestRules1.HowtoenterThiscontestbeginsat12:01amonMarch6,2015andendsat11:59pmonJuly24,2015.Toenter,mailthefollowinginformationto1271AvenueoftheAmericas,32ndFloor,NewYork,NewYork10020:(a)anoriginalandpreviouslyunpublishedpoemthatishumorousandhasarhymescheme;(b)entrant’sfirstnameonlyandaparent’smailaddress.Limitoneentryperperson.Whenentering,entrantpromisesthattheentryisoriginal,andhasnotbeenpublishedinanymediumandhasnotwonanaward.2.JudgingAllentrieswillbejudgedbypoetKennNesbitt,basedonthefollowingcriteria:creativityandoriginality(50%),useoflanguageandrhyme(25%)andappropriatenesstothethemeofthecontest(25%).Thelengthoftheentrywillnotbetakenintoconsideration.3.PrizesOurjudgewillselectfoursemi-finalists(半決賽選手)fromwhichonegrandprizewinnerandthreefinalistswillbechosen.TheonegrandprizewinnerwillreceiveanonlineclassvisitfromChildren’sPoetLaureateKennNesbittandasignedcopyofhisnewestbookofpoetry,TheArmpitofDoom:FunnyPoemsforKids，approximatelyvalueat$275.ThethreefinalistswilleachgetasignedcopyofNesbitt’snewestbookofpoetry,TheArmpitofDoom:FunnyPoemsforKids,andboththeirpoemsandthatofthegrandprizewinnerwillbepublishedat.4.Eligibility(參賽資格)Opentolegalcitizensofthe50UnitedStatesandtheDistrictofColumbiawhoareprimaryschoolstudentsandare8to13yearsoldattimeofentry.5.Winner’slistFornamesofthewinnerandfinalists,visit(afterAugust1,2015,availableforaperiodof10days).5.Thepurposeofthecontestisto

.A.encouragechildrentolearnfromotherpoetsB.helpchildrenrealizethedreamofpoetrywritingC.encouragechildren’sinterestinpoetrywritingD.encouragechildrentoreadmoreoriginalpoems6.Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsofapoemisvaluedmostinjudging?A.Beingcreativeandoriginal.B.Usingapropernumberofwords.C.Usingproperlanguageandrhyme.D.Beingappropriatetothecontesttheme.7.Whatcanbeknownaboutthefinalistsofthecontest?A.Theywillgetagreatdealofmoney.B.Theirpoemscanbereadat.C.TheywillreceiveanonlineclassvisitfromNesbitt.D.TheirpoemswillappearinNesbitt’snewestbookofpoetry.8.Accordingtothecontestrules,

.A.poemscanbesenttotheorganizersbye-mailB.allchildrenhavetherighttotakepartinthecontestC.thenumberofoneentrant’spoemstoenterthecontestisnotlimitedD.theresultofthecontestwillbeunknownbeforeAugust,2015參考答案：5.C

6.A

7.B

8.D5.推斷題。根據(jù)第一段提到Asfewerandfewerchildrenareinterestedinwritingpoetryoftheirown,TIMEForKidsdecidestoorganizeandsponsorsuchacontesttochangethesituation因?yàn)樵絹碓缴俚暮⒆訉?duì)詩歌感興趣，兒童版決定組織和贊助此類的比賽來改變這一狀況，故選C項(xiàng)。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到AllentrieswillbejudgedbypoetKennNesbitt,basedonthefollowingcriteria:creativityandoriginality(50％),useoflanguageandrhyme(25％)andappropriatenesstothethemeofthecontest(25％).在參加中以下邊標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為基礎(chǔ)，其中原創(chuàng)占百分之五十，占的比重最大，故選A項(xiàng)。8.推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Fornamesofthewinnerandfinalists，visit(afterAugust1,2014,availableforaperiodof10days)獲得者和參加決賽的人名單，可以去訪問這個(gè)網(wǎng)站，2014年八月一日之后才可會(huì)公布，故選D項(xiàng)。19.IwasbornandraisedinEnglandinaculturewhereprivacyand"keepingyourselftoyourself"werevaluedtraditions．Speakingtostrangerswasnotencouraged．Peopleweremosthospitable（好客的）andfriendly．However，IhavebeenluckyenoughtospendsometimeinbothItalyandtheUS，whereIfoundtraditionsofhospitalityandpolitenesstobeverydifferent．IexperiencedItalianhospitalityfirst﹣handonacrowdedrailwaycarriagetravelling，oneafternoon，fromGenoatoFlorence．Sinkinggratefullyintoanemptyseat，IwasscoldedinrapidItalianbyagentlemanwhowasreturningtothisseat﹣ithadnotbeen"spare"afterall．IapologizedinEnglish，andgotuptoallowhimbackintotheseat．ThegentlemanobviouslyhadnounderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage，buthe，too，realizedmygenuine（真誠(chéng)的）mistake．Hesmiledandgesturedformetoremainintheseat，andhehimselfremainedstandinginthecorridorfortheremainderofthejourney．Theotheroccupantsofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongstthem．IfeelthatifthishadbeeninEngland，aforeignerwhomadeamistakewouldnotalwaysbesokindlytreated．TransportalsofeaturedinthedifferencesInoticedbetweenEnglishandAmericanculture．IflewtoNewYorkonaplanewithmainlyEnglishpassengers．Wesattogetherinnearsilence．Nobodyspoketomenor，asIexpected，toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow．Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetointerruptsomeoneelse'sprivacy．However，whenItravelledacrosstheUnitedStates，whetherbyplaneorGreyhoundbus，Iwasnevershortofconversation．Conversationwasgoingonallaroundmeandwhoeversatnexttomewashappytointroducethemselvesandaskmeaboutmyself．Theyobviouslyfeltitwouldhavebeenrudenottospeaktoanotherperson，whethertheywerestrangersornot．25．WhatdoweknowabouttheoccupantswhentheauthorwastravellinginItaly？

A．Theywereallonthesideofthegentleman．B．Theyalllaughedattheauthorforhismistake．C．Theywouldnotbearamistakeliketheauthor'sinpublic．D．Theyallshowedtheirunderstandingoftheauthor'smistake．2