河南省洛陽市機(jī)車中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

河南省洛陽市機(jī)車中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Advertisingdoesn’twork

wellforallproductsandservicesunderallconditions．

A．partly

B．equally

C．simply

D．merely參考答案：B2.－Doesthatmakeany_________?－Yes,itmattersagreatdeal.A.money

B.sense

C.difference

D.trouble參考答案：C3.—Hello,MrsJames,IsSallyathome?Iwanttoplaybadmintonwithher.— ______.She’sgoneforawallcacrossthefields.A.I‵msorry B.Holdon C.NoProblem D.Forgetit參考答案：A4.Youcanhavesome______aboutwhatlhavesaid,butyouhadbetterfollowmyordersascloselyaspossible．

A．a(chǎn)rrangement

B．reservation

C．breakthrough

D．conscience參考答案：B略5.Asfarasloveisconcerned,nothingcantakeitsplacecomparedwithtochildrenfromparents.A.it B.that C.this D.one參考答案：B考查代詞。代詞that通常用來替代前面出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,這里指代前面所出現(xiàn)的名詞love。6.Womentodayareworkinguptoimportantpositions_____usedtobeheldmainlybymen．

A．what

B．which

C．those

D．it參考答案：B略7.Mr.Bakerthinkshisowninconvenienceand_________ofhisfellowcolleaguesaretheonlythingthatthegovernmentshoulddealwith.

A.whoever

B.someone

C.that

D.any參考答案：C解析：這一題考了代名詞的用法。整句話的意思是“Baker先生認(rèn)為他的不便和他同事的（不便）是唯一政府應(yīng)該解決的問題?！笨崭裰械脑~應(yīng)該代替前面的不可數(shù)名詞inconvenience，用that。8.Whereverheis,hemakes______aruletogivehismotheracalleveryday.A.him B.this C.that D.it參考答案：D9.YaoMing_____asabasketballstar,andislovedbybasketballfansbothathomeandabroad.A.standsout

B.standsup

C.sticksout

D.strikes參考答案：A10.anxious

A．a(chǎn)nger

B．conclusion

C．dangerous

D．branch參考答案：A11.---Wehaveatightschedule,soyoumustn’t_________staringintotheceiling.

---No,Iwon’t. A.meetwith

B.adaptto

C.sitaround

D.setaside參考答案：C12.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof

.

A．others

B．theother C．either

D．a(chǎn)nother參考答案：B解析：本題考查不定代詞。首先排除A項(xiàng)，因?yàn)锳項(xiàng)是復(fù)數(shù)概念，指代2一下的人或物；然后排除D項(xiàng)，another多至4三者或者2的某一個人；最好排除C項(xiàng)，單純一個either不難做介詞賓語，但是它可以2主語或者定語。13.______volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While參考答案：D14.(原創(chuàng))Play,often

asanactivityforyoungerchildren,isstillimportantinthesocialdevelopmentofteenagers.

A.toconsider

B.considering

C.tobeconsidered

D.considered本題考查非謂語動詞。參考答案：D略15.Therecentaircrash,________morethantwohundredpeoplelosttheirlives,hasrenewedconcernsoverthesafetyofflighttravel.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：在最近的空難事件中，超過兩百多人喪失性命，這讓人們開始重新關(guān)注航空旅行的安全問題。該句是定語從句，先行詞是aircrash,在從句morethantwohundredpeoplelosttheirlives中做狀語，故選C項(xiàng)。16.MsRogerswill___________herideastotheBoardatnextweek’smeeting,sothattheywillhaveafurtherdiscussion.A.accomplish B.presentC.confront D.expose參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.accomplish完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.present呈現(xiàn)，發(fā)表；提出；贈送；表達(dá)；C.confront對抗；遭遇；面臨；D.expose揭露；曝光；使……接觸；句意：在下周的會議上MsRogers將會發(fā)表她的觀點(diǎn)，以便于他們進(jìn)行更進(jìn)一步的討論。根據(jù)句意可知present表示“呈現(xiàn)”符合上下文語境，故選擇B項(xiàng)。二、完型填空17.“Paulmusthavebeentryingtocarryhiswastepapertogarbagecananddroppedafewpieces．”I___1___，pickingthemup．___2___laterIfoundmorepieces．Noquietsighingthistime．I___3___，“Whoisthrowinggarbage？”Noanswer．Instead，Isawmorebitsofpapersilentlyfloating___4___fromupstairs．Lookingup，Isawmyseven-year-oldson，Paul．“Stopmakingamess．”“It’snotamess．They’re___5___．”“Sorry，whatdidyousay？”Ihadn’theardhimclearly．Hedidn’tanswerme．Paulhasautism（自閉癥）and___6___answersaquestion，especiallywhenhe’s___7___attentivelyonsomethingelse．Herandownthestairs．“Wherearemyotherbutterflies？”heasked，____8__around．EverytimePaul___9___fiveormorewordstogether，myheartsaysa___10___ofthanks．Butlatelyheseemsto__11____thatthebenefitsofformingcompletesentenceswhencommunicatingare___12___oftheeffort．Butterflies．Ofcourse．Irushedto___13___themfromthegarbage，__14____themoffandhandedthemtomyyoungartist．“Wanttoseethem___15___again？”heaskedwithashysmile．“Ohyes！They’rebeautiful．”Iwhispered．Heranbackupstairstofloathis___16___downagain．Theyreallydidlooklikebeautifulbutterflies．ThatdayPaul___17___metolookupat___18___insteadofdownatgarbage．HowmanyothermasterpiecesdoImissbecauseI’mtoocaughtupinmy___19___totaketimetoappreciatewhat’srightinfrontofme？Lifeisnotwhathappenstous．It’s___20___welookatit．Now，Ilookup．1．A．laughed

B．sighed

C．a(chǎn)mazed

D．shouted

2．A．Days

B．Years

C．Moments

D．Weeks

3．A．calledout

B．turnedup

C．gotin

D．a(chǎn)ddedto

4．A．up

B．down

C．a(chǎn)way

D．off

5．A．planes

B．papers

C．leaves

D．butterflies

6．A．rarely

B．frequently

C．willingly

D．eagerly

7．A．devoted

B．depended

C．focused

D．a(chǎn)ddicted

8．A．showing

B．looking

C．playing

D．drawing

9．A．spells

B．puts

C．pushes

D．a(chǎn)ccumulates

10．A．sound

B．remark

C．report

D．prayer

11．A．refuse

B．hear

C．mind

D．realize

12．A．worthy

B．a(chǎn)ware

C．fond

D．typical

13．A．hide

B．destroy

C．rescue

D．remove

14．A．tore

B．dusted

C．cut

D．seized

15．A．throw

B．flow

C．land

D．fly

16．A．masterpieces

B．schoolwork

C．inventions

D．imagination

17．A．reminded

B．forced

C．intended

D．permitted

18．A．mistakes

B．weaknesses

C．beauty

D．scenery

19．A．a(chǎn)musement

B．housework

C．communication

D．homework

20．A．when

B．whether

C．where

D．how參考答案：1-5BCABD

6-10ACBBD

11-15DACBD

16-20AACBD試題解析：

我七歲的兒子Paul患有自閉癥，但是他卻把飄著的紙看作是蝴蝶在飛，而我看到的只是地上的一堆垃圾。生活亦如此。不是我們發(fā)生了什么，而是我們?nèi)绾慰创?/p>

1．考查動詞辨析。A．laughed笑;B．sighed嘆了口氣;C．a(chǎn)mazed使驚奇;D．shouted大喊。句意：我嘆口氣，把掉在地上的幾張廢紙撿起來，后面有Noquietsighingthistime．提示一開始只是慢慢地嘆息。故選B。

2．考查名詞辨析。A．Days數(shù)日；B．Years數(shù)年；C．Moments片刻；D．Weeks數(shù)周。語境提示是一開始只是幾張，邊走邊拾，同時發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的廢紙。所以時間應(yīng)該很短。故選C。

3．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A．calledout大聲叫喊；B．turnedup出現(xiàn)；C．gotin進(jìn)入；D．a(chǎn)ddedto添加到。前面說不再靜靜地嘆息，所以這里應(yīng)該是大聲喊：是誰在扔垃圾？故選A。

4．考查副詞辨析。A．up向上；B．down向下；C．a(chǎn)way離開；D．off切斷、走開。根據(jù)fromupstairs可知，紙是從樓上飄下來的。下文有Heranbackupstairstofloathis

downagain．提示。故選B。

“Stopmakingamess．’’“It’snotamess．They’re

．”“Sorry，whatdidyousay？”Ihadn’theardhimclearly．

5．考查名詞辨析。A．planes飛機(jī)；B．papers紙；C．leaves樹葉；D．butterflies蝴蝶。根據(jù)下文的Wherearemyotherbutterflies？可知，他的7歲的兒子認(rèn)為是蝴蝶。故選D。

6．考查副詞辨析。A．rarely很少；B．frequently經(jīng)常；C．willingly愿意；D．eagerly渴望地。根據(jù)介紹說兒子有自閉癥，不回答問題可知，他很少回答問題。故選A。

7．考查動詞辨析。A．devoted獻(xiàn)身于，跟to搭配；B．depended依靠，與on連用；C．focused專注，與on連用；D．a(chǎn)ddicted上癮，與to連用。當(dāng)他專注于別的事情時，他就很少回答問題。故選C。

8．考查動詞-ing詞義辨析。A．showaround四處參觀；B．lookaround環(huán)顧四周；C．playaround玩耍，鬼混；D．drawaround圍在四周。他一邊問一邊四處看。故選B。

9．考查動詞辨析。A．spells拼寫；B．puts放；C．pushes推；D．a(chǎn)ccumulates積累。每當(dāng)Paul把5個以上的詞放在一起時，因?yàn)楹⒆拥牟〉脑?，我?yīng)該很激動。故選B。

10．考查名詞辨析。A．sound聲音；B．remark注意、評論；C．report報告；D．prayer祈禱。孩子能說更多的話，我就會發(fā)出感謝的祈禱。故選D。

11．考查動詞辨析。A．refuse拒絕；B．hear聽到；C．mind在意；D．realize認(rèn)識到。最近他似乎認(rèn)識到交流時說完整的句子的好處，所以上問出現(xiàn)了他的問題：Wherearemyotherbutterflies？故選D。

12．考查形容詞辨析。A．worthy值得；B．a(chǎn)ware知道；C．fond喜歡；D．typical典型的，都與of連用。這個好處值得努力。故選A。

13．考查動詞辨析。A．hide躲藏；B．destroy毀壞；C．rescue拯救；D．remove刪除。我跑過去吧它們從垃圾堆里救出來。故選C。

14．考查動詞辨析。A．tore撕開；B．dusted除去灰塵；C．cut切；D．seized抓住。垃圾里應(yīng)該是很臟，所以應(yīng)該是去掉灰塵合理。故選B。

15．考查動詞辨析。A．throw扔；B．flow流動；C．land著陸；D．fly飛。從后面看這里Paul在問：還想看它們飛嗎？故選D。

16．考查名詞辨析。A．masterpieces杰作；B．schoolwork功課；C．inventions發(fā)明；D．imagination想象。既然說很漂亮，所以應(yīng)該是跑回去再讓它們從樓上飄下來。這里家長和孩子都認(rèn)為是兒子的杰作。下文有HowmanyothermasterpiecesdoImiss…提示。故選A。

17．考查動詞辨析。A．reminded提醒；B．forced強(qiáng)迫；C．intended打算；D．permitted準(zhǔn)許。根據(jù)孩子的提醒是我看到，飄著的紙的確看起來像美麗的蝴蝶。那一天，Paul提醒了我抬頭看美的東西而不是低頭看垃圾。故選A。

18．考查名詞辨析。A．mistakes錯誤；B．weaknesses弱點(diǎn)；C．beauty美；D．scenery風(fēng)景。我抬起頭看到了美。insteadofdownatgarbage和前面對比提示，故選C。

19．考查名詞辨析。A．a(chǎn)musement娛樂；B．housework家務(wù)；C．communication交流；D．homework作業(yè)。我太忙于家務(wù)活而沒有時間去欣賞眼前的東西。根據(jù)前面的敘述說我拾起地上的廢紙可知，我總是做家務(wù)活讓家干凈而沒有考慮其他。故選B。

20．考查連詞辨析。A．when當(dāng)……的時候；B．whether是否；C．where哪里；D．how如何。生活不是我們發(fā)生了什么，而是我們?nèi)绾慰创?。故選D。

三、閱讀理解18.BangkokDestinationGuideTravelinBangkokisoftendescribedasawhirlwind-it’shot,chaotic,crowded,andfullofexoticenergy.Thispopulartourismdestinationisacityofextremeswithmajestictemples,floatingmarkets,romanticrooftoprestaurants,andawiderangeofaccommodationstosuiteverybudget.Readthroughourbriefguidetolearnaboutthisexcitingcityandbeginplanningyourjourney.

Peak(高峰)PopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuaryClimateJulyClimateNovembertoFebruary8,280,925ThaiThaiBahtAveragehigh33.2℃Averagehigh33.2℃

Must-SeeAttractionsBangkokissometimesreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheEast”becauseofitsnetworkofcanals,sotakeaboattourtoseesightsliketheKhmerwats(僧院)andtheriversidehouses.Whileexploringthecity,you’lldefinitelywanttosamplesomeofthestreetfoodoptions—oftenfresherandmoreuniquethaninthesurroundingrestaurants!TogetadoseofThaiculture,visittheWatArun,theGrandPalace,WatParkeaw,andWatPho.TransportationTherearetwoairportthatserveBankok,SuvamabhmiAirportandDonMuangAirport,andbotharelocatedabout30kilometersfromcitycentre.MosttravelerswhoflyintoSuvarnabhumitaketheairportraillinktogetdowntown.ThemostimportanttrainstationtoknowistheHualamphongstation,andrailwaylinesextendinalldirections.It’snotagoodideatotravelaroundBankokbycarsincetrafficisverycongested.RecommendedRestaurantsFoodisabigdealinThailand.andthereareplentyofcheapeats.high-endrestaurants,andstreetfooddelightstokeepyourtastebudssatisfiedeverymeal.

RestaurantCuisineLocationPriceNoticesLungYaiIsaanDinDaengRd.BudgetOffthebeatenpathandnevertouristyIssayaSiameseClubThai4SoiSriAksorn,ChuaphloengRd.PriceyOrderamixofchefrecommendationstotrysomethingnewBankaraRamenJapanese32/1SukhumvitSoi

39BudgetTrythesignatureramenwithchashu1.WhichmonthisinthepeakseasontotravelinThailand?A.March.B.July.C.October.D.December.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“its”referto?A.Venice’s.B.Bangkok’s.C.Khmer’s.D.Thai.3.WhydoestheauthorthinktravellingaroundBangkokbycarisabadidea?A.It’seasytogettothecitycenter.B.It’seasytoreachherailwaystation.C.It’seasytomeettrafficjam.D.It’seasytogoalldirections.4.WherewillyougoifyouwanttotryexpensiveThaifood?A.InDinDaengRd.B.InIssayaSiameseClub.C.InLungYai.D.InBankaraRamenRestaurant.參考答案：1-4DBCB 19.

AfewmonthsagoasIwanderedthroughmyparents’house,thesamehouseIgrewupin,Ihadasudden,scaryrealization.Whenmyparentsboughtthehouse,in1982,theywereonlytwoyearsolderthanIamnow.Itriedtoimaginemyselfintwoyears,readytosettledownandbuythehouseI’dstillbelivinginalmost30yearslater.

Itseemedridiculous.Onapracticallevel,there’snowayIcouldaffordtobuyahouseanytimesoon.Moreimportantly,Iwouldn’twantto.I’mnotsurewhereI’llbelivingintwoyears,orwhatkindofjobI’llhave.AndIdon’tthinkI’llbereadytosettledownandstayinoneplace.

Sothisisprobablythegenerationgapthatdividesmyfriendsandmefromourparents.Whenourparentswereourage,they’dgottentheireducation,chosenacareer,andwerestartingtosettleintoresponsibleadultlives.

MyfriendsandI–“GenerationY”–stillaren’tsurewhatwewanttodowithourlives.Whateverweendupdoing,wewanttomakesurewe’rehappydoingit.We’drathertakerisksfirst,tryoutdifferentjobs,andmovefromonecitytoanotheruntilwefindourfavoriteplace.We’dratherspendourmoneyontravelthanputitinasavingsaccount.

Thiscasualattitudetowardresponsibilityhascausedsomecriticstocallmygeneration“arrogant”,“impatient”,and“overprotected”.Someofthesecomplaintshaveapoint.Aschildrenwewereencouragedtosucceedinschool,butalsotohavefun.Wegrewupinaworldfulloftechnologicalinnovation:cellphones,theInternet,instantmessaging,andvideogames.

Ourparentslookedtorisevertically(垂直的)--startingatthebottomoftheladderandslowlymakingtheirwaytothetop,onthesametrack,oftenforthesamecompany.Thatdoesn’tapplytomygeneration.

Becauseofthat,itmaytakeuslongerthanourparentstoarriveatresponsible,stableadulthood.Butthat’snotnecessarilyabadthing.Inourdesiretofindsatisfaction,wewillworkharder,striveforwaystokeeplifeinteresting,andgainabroadersetofexperiencesandknowledgethanourparents’generationdid.

ByArielLewi