江蘇省揚(yáng)州市田家炳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江蘇省揚(yáng)州市田家炳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______ofthewomanmurderedinthebathroom．A.evidence

B.characteristic

C.status

D.identity參考答案：D2.Theoldruleshavetobe______becausetheyonlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatexistedwhentheyweremadeahundredyearsago.A.developed

B.established

C.observed

D.revised參考答案：D3.Intermsoftheknowledgeofscience,fewstudentsinourclasscanreally______Christopher.【選自2011年江蘇鎮(zhèn)江高三統(tǒng)考卷】

A.suit

B.compare

C.win

D.match參考答案：d略4.---Wouldyoumindhelpingmeforaminute?

---_______.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?A.I’drathernot

B.Mypleasure

C.Yes,Iwould

D.I’dbegladto參考答案：D略5.Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtowitness_______thismorning.A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that參考答案：C6._____whatthesixblindmensaidsounded！

A.Howfoolishly

B.Howfoolish

C.Whatfoolishly

D.Whatfoolish參考答案：B7.Accordingtothenewrules,____smokesherewillbefined.

A.whoever

B.anyone

C.thosewho

D.nomatterwho參考答案：A8.Mostofusstillwonder_______itis_______makesthosehonestpeasantworkers,withoutbeingpaidatall,resignthemselvestothebosses.A.what;that

B./;what

C.that;what

D./;that參考答案：A9.一WhichT—shirtdoyoulikebest?

一

．Theyarebothoutoffashionandexpensive．

A．None

B．Neither

C．AnyD．Both參考答案：A略10.ThenaughtylittleTomisnowoverthemoon.Hethinksheis_______inthatnewuniform.A.nothing B.somethingC.nobody D.anybody參考答案：B【詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：淘氣的小湯姆現(xiàn)在欣喜若狂。他認(rèn)為自己穿著那件新制服是重要的人。A.nothing無(wú)關(guān)緊要的事；B.something重要的人；C.nobody無(wú)名小卒；D.anybody平常人，anybody常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，故選B。11.Itwasthebelief____AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica____madehimdecidetogotoZambia．A．/,which

B．which,that

C．that,which

D．that,that

參考答案：D12.Youmayusetheroomasyoulike___youcleanitupafterwards.A.sofaras

B.solongas

C.incase

D.evenif參考答案：B.解析：該句話的意思是：只要你后來(lái)把房子打掃干凈，你就可以按照你喜歡的方式使用這間房子。aslongas=solongas只要。13.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A動(dòng)詞辨析。Adaptto適應(yīng)；appealto迎合，吸引；attachto依附于；applyto申請(qǐng)，適用于…；結(jié)合句意可知A正確。句意：關(guān)于孩子們的好的事情是他們很容易就適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。14.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem______theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost參考答案：B15.Childhoodmemories_______thenewgardenerthatshehasalittlenatureknowledgeafterall.A.suggest

B.remind

C.command

D.demand

參考答案：B16.Thecommitteeisalsoundertakingimportantworktoeducatethepublic,basedonthethebestwaytoprotecttheAcropolisistopreventdamage.A.assessment B.friction C.inspiration D.similarity參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Onlyafterthemanwhomendedmydrierhandedmethebillandwavedgoodbye－forthethirdtimeinsixmonths－didIfinallyadmitthepainfultruth:Our20-year-oldclothesdryer’slifecametoanend.Iturnedtomyhusband.“Therepairmansayswe'rethrowinggoodmoneyafterbad,”Isighed.“Ithinkhe'sright,”saidmyhusband.“Whendoyouwanttogoshoppingfora

36

one?”“Letmethinkaboutit.”Iglancedoutthewindow,

37

thesunlightinourbackyard.WhatPerfectdryingweather!

38

,Irecalledmymotherhanginglaundry(洗的衣物)ontheclotheslineduringmychildhood.MyjoyfulsisterandIplayedhide-and-seekamongthesweet-smellingsheets.

Ihadaplan.“Youknow,wehavealltheelementsofa39rightinthebackyard:plentyofwarmth,freshair;andlotsofbranchestohangclotheson,”Isaid.Andsoitbegan:Afterthewashcycle,wedecoratedthebrancheswithdampbluejeansandshirts.

Thereisasecret

40inhanginglaundryoutdoors.Itistheperfect

41

togetupfromthecomputer.While

42thelaundryinthebackyard,Icouldcommunicatewithmycatssittingindeckchairs(帆布折椅).Icouldobserveafamilyofwildturkeysbytheroad.I'dreturntomydesk

43_.

Thedryingmethodturnedouttobeacomplete

44_.Butasautumndrewnear,Iwouldevaluatetheday'sdryingpotential.OnemorningIsawraincloudsreadytoburst.Ihadaloadof

45

clothesinmyarmsandnoplacetoputthem.Icalledmyhusband.Togetherwehunglaundryinsidethehouse.Thenmyhusbandgavemea

46andasmile.“Ithinkit'stimeto

47adryer,”hesaid.“Goodidea,”Isaid.

Oursun-driedlaundryriskypracticewasclosedfortheseason.36.

A.normal

B.new

C.small

D.big37.

A.appreciating

B.considering

C.blocking

D.avoiding38.

A.Suddenly

B.Gradually

C.Finally

D.Quietly39.

A.family

B.dryer

C.childhood

D.window40.

A.honor

B.chance

C.pleasure

D.choice41

A.result

B.excuse

C.idea

D.situation42.

A..thinkingof

B.comingacross

C.checkingon

D.worryingabout43.

A.tired

B.safe

C.refreshed

D.proud44.

A.secret

B.balance

C.challenge

D.success45.

A.dirty

B.nice

C.warm

D.wet46.

A.treat

B.gift

C.card

D.hug47.

A.paint

B.sell

C.purchase

D.repair參考答案：36-40BAABC

41-45BCCDD

46-47DC【文章綜述】本文談的是作者一次家庭經(jīng)歷，用了20年的甩干機(jī)壞了，作者不是立刻去換賣新的，而是別出心裁，在自己后院里曬起了衣服，并且從中獲得了很大的生活樂(lè)趣。解析：36.B，甩干機(jī)用了20年了，現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常壞，當(dāng)然是考慮買新的了，故選B;37.A，看著窗外，欣賞著后院的陽(yáng)光，appreciate欣賞；38.A，看著眼前的景象，突然想起我自己的母親在晾衣繩上掛衣服的情況；39.B，dryer此處表示“曬干，晾干”，我們家后院具備了曬干衣服的所有元素。陽(yáng)光、空氣、樹枝等；40.C，在戶外涼曬衣服有一個(gè)秘密的樂(lè)趣；這就是可以離開(kāi)電腦了，更健康；41.B，參考上一題；42.C，checkon原意是：檢查，這里這里指的是坐在帆布折椅上看著衣服慢慢曬干，同時(shí)和自己的小貓咪聊著天；43.C，refreshed精神煥發(fā)，指的是作者精神煥發(fā)的會(huì)來(lái)工作；44.D，作者的曬衣方法證明是非常成功的；success成功，其他不和題意；45.D，作者只能是有很多“濕衣服”要晾曬，因?yàn)樘煲掠?，而沒(méi)地方放置；因此只能把它們晾到房間內(nèi)部；46.D，丈夫給我一個(gè)擁抱；47.C，purchase購(gòu)買，指的是到了購(gòu)買一件甩干機(jī)的時(shí)候了；三、閱讀理解18.Weknow,painkillersinatabletcanmakeyourheadachegoaway,andantibioticfromatubecanpreventyourcutsfrombecominginfected.Canmedicinecomeinchickeneggs?AteamofscientistsfromScotlandsays“yes.”They'vekeptsomespecialchickensthatlayeggswithdisease-treatingdrugsinside.Thesedrugsaremadeofmoleculescalledproteins.Animalsmakethousandsofproteins—they'rethemainingredients(成分)inskin,hair,milk,andmeat.Sinceanimalscanmakeproteinseasily,they'regoodanimalsformakingproteindrugs.Researchershavealreadymadecows,sheep,andgoatsthatpumpoutproteindrugsintheirmilk.Butchickensarecheapertotakecareof,needlessroom,andgrowfasterthantheseotheranimals.“Thosequalitiescouldmakechickensabetterchoicetobecomelivingdrugfactories.”saysSimonLillicooftheRoslinInstitutenearEdinburgh,Scotland.Lillicoandateamofresearcherschangedchickens'DNA—thecodethattellscellshowtomakeproteins—sothatthebirds'cellsmadetwoproteindrugs.Onedrugcantreatskincancer,andtheothertreatsanervediseasecalledmultiplesclerosis.Thescientistschangedthechickens'DNAsothatthebirdsmadethesedrugsonlyintheireggwhites.Thisprotectsthechickens'bodiesfromthedrugs'possibleharmfuleffectsandmakesiteasyforscientiststocollectthedrugs.Thesespecialchickenscanpassontheirdrug-layingabilitiestotheirchicks.Sofar,theScottishresearchershavekeptfivegenerationsofdrug-producingchickens.Butthescientistsneedtoimprovethesechickens.Thechickensdon'tmakeenoughdrugstotreatpeopleyet.Oncetheresearchersperfecttheirtechnique,youmighteventuallytakeyourmedicinefromchickeneggs.

57.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnimalsandProteinDrugs.B.MedicinePackagedinVariousForms.C.AScotlandScientistandHisChickens.D.Chickens:aBetterChoiceofLivingDrugFactories.58.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ittakesmuchshortertimeforchickenstogrowthancows,sheepandgoats.B.Comparedtocows,sheepandgoats,chickensarelessexpensivetoberaised.C.Chickenscanproducethebestqualityofdrugsamongthedrug-producinganimals.D.Chickensaresmallerinsizethancows,sheepandgoatsandthereforeneedlessroom.59.Whydidthechickensmakethedrugsonlyintheeggwhites?A.Becauseitwillhelptocollectthedrugseasily.B.BecauseitwillnotchangetheDNAofthechickens.C.Becauseitwillbeeasyforthepatientstotakethedrugs.D.Becauseitwillpreventpossibleharmfuleffectsonthepatients.60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.

Scottishresearchershavekeptfivemoredrug-producingchickens.B.

Thistechniquestillneedsimprovingsoastosatisfythenormalapplication.C.

Inthefuturepeoplewithdiseaseswilltakeeggsinsteadofpills.D.

Thechicksneedtobeimprovedsoastocarrythesameabilityastheirparents.參考答案：57~60DCAB略19.Twoyearsago,RupertMurdoch’sdaughter,Elisabeth,spokeofthe“disturbinglackofintegrityacrosssomanyofourinstitutions”.Integrityhadcollapsed,sheargued,becauseofacollectiveacceptancethattheonly“sortingmechanism”insocietyshouldbeprofitandthemarket.But“it’sus,humanbeingswhocreatethesocietywewant,notprofit”.Drivingherpointhome,shecontinued:“It’sincreasinglyapparentthattheabsenceofpurpose,ofamorallanguagewithingovernment,mediaorbusinesscouldbecomeoneofthemostdangerousdriversforcapitalismandfreedom.”ThissameabsenceofmoralpurposewaswoundingcompaniessuchasNewsInternational,shethought,makingitmorelikelythatitwouldloseitswayasithadwithwidespreadillegaltelephonehacking.Asthehackingtrialconcludes–findingguiltyoneex-editoroftheNewsoftheWorld,AndyCoulson,forconspiringtohackphones,andfindinghispredecessor,RebekahBrooks,innocentofthesamecharge–thewiderissueoflackofintegritystillstands.Journalistsareknowntohavehackedthephonesofupto5,500people.Thisishackingonanindustrialscale,aswasacknowledgedbyGlennMulcaire,themanhiredbytheNewsoftheWorldin2001tobethepointpersonforphonehacking.Othersawaittrial.Thislongstorystillunfolds.Inmanyrespects,thelackofmoralpurposeframesnotonlythefactofsuchwidespreadphonehackingbutthetermsonwhichthetrialtookplace.OneoftheastonishingrevelationswashowlittleRebekahBrooksknewofwhatwentoninhernewsroom,howlittleshethoughttoaskandthefactthatsheneverinquiredhowthestoriesarrived.Thecoreofhersuccessfuldefencewasthatsheknewnothing.Intoday’sworld,titlehasbecomenormalthatwell-paidexecutivesshouldnotbeaccountableforwhathappensintheorganizationsthattheyrun,andperhapsweshouldnotbesosurprised.Forageneration,thecollectivedoctrine(主義)hasbeenthatthesortingmechanismofsocietyshouldbeprofit.Thewordsthathavematteredareefficiency,flexibility,shareholdervalue,business–friendly,wealthgeneration,sales,impactand,innewspapers,circulation.Wordsdegradedtothemarginhavebeenjustice,fairness,tolerance,proportionalityandaccountability.ThepurposeofeditingtheNewsoftheWorldwasnottopromotereaderunderstanding,tobefairinwhatwaswrittenortobetrayanycommonhumanity.Itwastoruinlivesinthequestforcirculationandimpact.MsBrooksmayormaynothavehadsuspicionsabouthowherjournalistsgottheirstories,butsheaskednoquestions,gavenoinstructions—norreceivedtraceable,recordedanswers.53.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,Elisabethwasupsetby________.A.theconsequencesofthecurrentsortingmechanismB.companies’financiallossduetoimmoralpracticesC.governmentalineffectivenessonmoralissuesD.thewidemisuseofintegrityamonginstitutions54.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that________.A.GlemMulcairemaydenyphonehackingasacrimeB.morejournalistsmaybefoundguiltyofphonehackingC.AndyCoulsonshouldbeheldinnocentofthechargeD.phonehackingwillbeacceptedoncertainoccasions55.Theauthorholdsthatthecurrentcollectivedoctrineshows_________.A.generallydistortedvalues B.unfairwealthdistributionC.anunpopularlifestyle D.astrictmoralcode56.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedinthelastparagraph?A.Thequalityofwritingisofprimaryimportance.B.Commonhumanityiscentraltonewsreporting.C.Moralawarenessmattersineditinganewspaper.D.Journalistsneedstricterindustrialregulations.參考答案：53.A

54.B

55.A

56.C【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，討論了當(dāng)前社會(huì)分類機(jī)制造成的不良影響——導(dǎo)致誠(chéng)信缺失、價(jià)值觀扭曲?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“spokeofthe“disturbinglackofintegrityacrosssomanyofourinstitutions”.Integrityhadcollapsed,sheargued,becauseofacollectiveacceptancethattheonly“sortingmechanism”insocietyshouldbeprofitandthemarket.”可知，伊麗莎白談到了“我們?cè)S多機(jī)構(gòu)令人不安的誠(chéng)信缺失”，她認(rèn)為，誠(chéng)信已經(jīng)坍塌，因?yàn)槿藗兗w接受，社會(huì)上唯一的分類機(jī)制應(yīng)該是利潤(rùn)和市場(chǎng)，由此可知，伊麗莎白對(duì)當(dāng)前分類機(jī)制造成的誠(chéng)信缺失深感不安