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2022年福建省莆田市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
3.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
4.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
23.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
24.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
28.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
二、漢譯英(10題)31.所能做的事情都做了,現(xiàn)在我們無(wú)能為力,只能等著瞧。
32.不言而喻,青年人的教育對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來(lái)是至關(guān)重要的。
33.開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)你再小心也不為過(guò)。
34.Heisdeterminedtosucceed(父母失敗之處)
35.這條河從前是干凈的,但自從建了化工廠就遭到污染了。
36.(依靠我們自己),weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.
37.任何稍具常識(shí)的學(xué)生都能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
38.(總的來(lái)說(shuō))womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.
39.這個(gè)問(wèn)題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了兒童的理解力。
40.只要我們繼續(xù)努力,就能提前完成任務(wù)。
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
42.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.
43.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.
44.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)
45.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.
46.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.
47.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.
48.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.
49.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.
50.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.13.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned
52.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,__________thequalityoflifeisbablyoneofthehighest.
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
53.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
54.--HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?
--Well,hisfatherseems__withhisresults.
A.pleasing
B.please
C.pleased
D.toplease
55.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.
A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught
56.
第13題Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
57.Usuallythereis__trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,
A.little
B.less
C.few
D.fewer
58.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.
A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since
59.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile
60.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.
A.differ
B.findout
C.explain
D.recognize
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.根據(jù)下列短文,回答下列各題。
Thecars,trucks,andcamperscausemanyproblems.Thecarsmaketoomuchnoise.Peoplecannotheareachothertalk.ThebestviewofYosemiteFailsisfromtheparkinglot.Thenewplanistokeepmostearsoutofthepark.Somepeoplecomeonlyforoneday.Theywillhavetoleavetheircarsoutsidethepark.Theywillhavetoridebusesintothepark.SomepeoplehavereservationsathotelsorcampgroundsatYosemite.TheycanbringintheirCars,buttheywillhavetoleavethemintheparkinglot.
Thenewplanwillincluderemovingsomeroads.Itwillincluderemovingbridgesoverthefiver.Itwillincludemakingnewpathsforhikingandbiking.
Floodslastyearhurtintheparkinmanyways.CongresswantsthepeoplewhoInnYosemitetofixupthepark.ButCongressdoesnotwantYosemitelikeitwasbeforethefloods.Theywanttobebetter.
Somepeoplemakearrengementsat_______orcampgroundsatYosemite.
A.hotels
B.restaurants
C.parkinglots
D.apartmentsnearthepark
62.
Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes?
A.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromanyone.
B.Theyrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes.
C.Theyoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought.
D.Theylistentoadvicebutnevertakeit.
63.Whatcouldhomeownersdotocomplywiththenewregulation?
A.Writealetter.
B.Askforpermission.
C.Usemoreelectricity.
D.Installnewlow-sootfireplaces.
64.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.
A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy
B.Otherpeoplethinkittreethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney
C.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome
D.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy
65.Theanswerforpreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsubhealthisthatyoushould_____.
A.workhard
B.takemoremedicine
C.bedeeprelaxedandformgoodlivinghabits
D.sleepmore
66.
Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto______.
A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible
B.getintotherightseasonandbecomepopular
C.findone'srealself
D.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaves
67.
TheshapeofThisWorldisclosesttothatofwhichofthefollowing?
A.Acircle.B.Atriangle.C.Asquare.D.Acube.
68.Ifthehairrootisnotalive,_______.
A.therewillbeillness
B.humanbeingshavenowaytocurehairloss
C.hairlossaretemporary
D.thereisstillsomethingthatcanhelp
69.
Dannynow______.
A.wastiredoftheschoolandhisfriends
B.hadnofriendsatall
C.wasnotsurewhatheshoulddowiththeproblem
D.madesomenewfriendsintheneighborhood
70.
Accordingtothepassage,wemayconcludethatinsociologytheneighborhoodislargerthan______.
A.thecommunityB.thefamilyC.societyD.city
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
2.B
3.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
4.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
5.D
6.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
7.A
8.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
9.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
10.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
11.A
12.D
13.C
14.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
15.A
16.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
17.C
18.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
19.A
20.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
21.D
22.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
23.B
24.D
25.B
26.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
27.C
28.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
29.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
30.B
31.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.
32.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.
33.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.
34.wherehisparentsfailed
35.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.
36.Relyingonourselves
37.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.
38.Onthewhole
39.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.
40.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard,wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule.
41.convenience
42.summarize
43.honorable
44.application
45.forecast
46.widening
47.preference
48.reconsideration
49.application
50.slavery
51.A13.答案為A
在need(want,require)等詞后,用動(dòng)名同的主動(dòng)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義,也可以接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)態(tài)。本句也可用needstobecleaned。
52.D本題考查連詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:格拉斯哥的消費(fèi)在英國(guó)是最低的,然而,生活質(zhì)量有可能是最高的一個(gè)。while在此處是一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的連詞,意為“然而”,表示thecostoflivin9與thequalityoflife的對(duì)比:since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“因?yàn)椤?;when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”;as可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)
間語(yǔ)從句也可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
53.B
54.Cseems在此句中用作連系動(dòng)詞,選項(xiàng)部分作表語(yǔ)。再根據(jù)句意:這個(gè)結(jié)果使他的父親高興。所以,hisfather對(duì)于動(dòng)詞please來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)是被動(dòng)者,故選C。
55.C本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了最后一趟公共汽車(chē),并且也沒(méi)有錢(qián)坐出租車(chē),于是我們不得不步行回家。miss意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)”,指由于某種原因錯(cuò)過(guò)了某個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)、桌趟車(chē)等。reach意為“到達(dá)”;lose意為“丟失”;catch意為“趕上”、,
56.Bwhattodonext?是“下一步做什么?”,whattodo在句子中作賓語(yǔ),what又是todo的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。
57.Btraffic為不可數(shù)名詞,故用little修飾,比較級(jí)用less。
58.A本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:雖然這位老工人在技術(shù)方面的知識(shí)有限,但是他有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“雖然,盡管”。
59.C13.答案為C。下次來(lái)早一點(diǎn),否則你將被罰。otherwise“否則”;unless“除非”;until“直到”;meanwhile“同時(shí)”。
60.D本句句意是:她變化如此大,我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出她了。
61.A
62.A解析:此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段第5句Sheisalwaysopentowhatthesalesmantellsher,eventowhatherfriendstellher,我們便可知A正確。
63.D第二、三、四段。政府認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)限制煤煙的排放量,以減少空氣中的污染顆粒。工廠是排放煤煙最多的地方,應(yīng)當(dāng)加以限制。但政府認(rèn)為,住宅也應(yīng)受此限制,減少煤煙的排放。新的法律規(guī)定住宅必須安裝新型的低煙壁爐,否則,在污染比較嚴(yán)重的時(shí)期,這些住戶(hù)是不能使用他們的壁爐的。
64.D解析:通過(guò)后面的句子“Theystudyantheirlivesinsearchofit.”可以知道本題應(yīng)選D。
65.C
66.C解析:本題為推斷題。作者在文中分析了十多歲的青少年們的心理特點(diǎn),認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)盲目跟從大眾而應(yīng)找到自我、發(fā)現(xiàn)自我?!癢ell,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”反映了作者鼓勵(lì)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自我的觀點(diǎn)。
67.A解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)題,側(cè)重點(diǎn)是理解句意。在第二段中最后一句提到“
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