（福建卷）高考英語(yǔ)分類匯編（高考真題+模擬新題）

（福建卷）2014年高考英語(yǔ)分類匯編（2014高考真題+模擬新題）

ML2014?福建卷］

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示，2）首字母提示，3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格

內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。

Manyofuswereraisedwiththesaying“Wastenot,wantnot."Noneofus,

76.h,cancompletelyavoidwasteinourlives.

Anykindofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents,our

owntime,ourlimitednatural77.________（資源），ourmoney,orotherpeople*s

time,eachofuscanbecomemoreawareandcareful.Thesmallestgoodhabitscan

makeabig78.d.It'sagoodfeelingtoknowinourheartswearedoing

our79.binaworldthatisinserioustrouble.Byfocusingon

80.（節(jié)?。﹐il,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplayingapart

81.cuttingdownonwaste.

Wemustkeepreminding82.（自己）thatitiseasiertogetinto

something83.itistogetoutofit.Actually,severedamage84.dto

ourlandisfairlyrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.It'stimeforusto

85.notowastesothatourgrandchildren，schildrenwillbeabletodevelop

well.Wecan，tsolvealltheproblemsofwaste,butwecanencouragemindfulness.

Wastenot!

76.however考查副詞。我們中的許多人在成長(zhǎng)的過程中都知道了“不浪費(fèi)，就不會(huì)

匱乏”?！叭欢?，在生活中我們沒有一個(gè)人能夠完全避免浪費(fèi)。

77.resources考查名詞。resource是可數(shù)名詞，需要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

78.difference考查固定短語(yǔ)。makea（big）difference是固定短語(yǔ),意為“有（很

大的）作用，有（很大的）影響”。

79.best考查固定短語(yǔ)。doone'sbest是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“竭盡全力，全力以赴”。

80.saving考查固定短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。focuson意為“集中于，專注于"，其中

on是介詞，后接匕?ing形式。

81.in考查固定短語(yǔ)。playapart/rolein…是固定短語(yǔ)，意為"在....中發(fā)揮作

用、扮演角色”。

82.ourselves考查反身代詞。我們必須一直提醒我們自己。此處“自己”指代的是

前面的主語(yǔ)we,故用ourselves。

83.than考查連詞。根據(jù)前面的easier可知，此處需用連詞than。

84.done考查固定短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。AdodamagetoB是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“A對(duì)B

造成傷害”。此處do與damage是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞。

85.say考查固定短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。現(xiàn)在到了與浪費(fèi)說再見的時(shí)候了。在句型“It's

timeforsbtodosth.v中，需要使用不定式，故填say。

（一）

［2014?福建龍巖質(zhì)檢］

Aschildren,lovingourparentsisanimportantpartoflife.Itisourparents

1.createus,raiseus,makeuswhoweareandkeeparoofoverourheads

inallkindsofweather.

Herearesomewaystoloveourparents.

Firstly,tellthemwelovethemeveryday.Agentle“Iloveyou”will

2.w_______acoldheart.Parentsbroughtusintothisworld.3.________them,wemight

stillwanderatanunknowncornerofanunknownworld.Then,show4.（尊

敬）tothemanddon，tgetangryeasilybecauseangerhelps5.usnorour

parents.Instead,keep6.candsometimesshareourfeelingswith

them.Besides,obeytheirrequests,7.________willmakeourattitudesbetter.

What,smore,understandthatparentsshouldbe8.fwhentheymake

mistakes.Weshouldalsokeepcompanywiththemasmuchas9.p.Learnfrom

thembylisteningtotheirstoriesasparentsarethe10.（資源）ofourgrowth

andevenourteachersinonewayoranother.

1.2.3.4.5.6.

7.________8,________9.________10.________

【答案】

1.who/that2.warm3.Without4.respect5.neither

6.calm7.which8.forgiven/forgivable9.possible10.resources

（二）

[2014?福建泉州質(zhì)檢]

Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter,wrappinghisarmsaroundhimselfonabus

stopbench.Hewasn,t1.（穿著）warmclothesandthetemperaturewas—10℃.

Whataheartbreakingscene!Butthegood2.d________oftheordinarypeoplewho

witnessedthe11-year-oldJohanneswerebothjoyous3.inspiring.Awoman,

sittingnexttotheboy,discoveredhewas4.aschooltripandwastold

tomeethisteacheratthebusstop.Sheselflessly5.cherowncoataround

hisshoulders.Later,6.________womanatfirstgavehimherscarf,thenwrapped

himinherlargejacket.Throughouttheday,moreand7.peopleoffered

Johannestheirglovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacks.8.________（事實(shí)上），it

wasahiddencameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren，sVillageaspart

oftheirwintercampaigntogatherdonationstosendmuch-neededcoatsandblankets

to9.hSyrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.SynneRonning,the

informationheadoftheorganization,alsonotedthatthechildwasa10.v

whowasneverinanydangerduringthefilming.

1.2.3.4._5.6.

7.8.9.10.

【答案】

1.wearing2.deeds3.and4.on5.covered6.another7.more8.Actually

9.help10.volunteer

（三）

[2014?福建莆田3月質(zhì)檢]

Howtimeflies!ThreeyearshavepassedsinceI1.（進(jìn)入）theschool.As

aSeniorThreestudent,itwon'ttakelong2.Igraduate.Highschoolis

regardedasthegoldentimeinaperson'slife.Now,Ihavemuchtoshare3.

myschoolmates.

Firstly,I'dliketoshowmyappreciationtothose4.sbymealltheway,

teachers,parentsand5.（朋友）included.Withouttheirhelpandadvice,

mylifewouldbedifferent.

6.,it'shightimetosaysorrytoclassmateswhomIhurtormisunderstood.

7.（交際）andsmilesactasbridgestofriendship.Moreimportantly,I'vemade

upmymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy,forIbelievehardworkisthekeytosuccess.

Justastheoldsaying8.g,“Nopain,nogain.”

Finally,Ihopethateveryoneofuscan9.ahis/herdreaminthenear

future,r11attachgreatsignificancetoourfriendshipformedatschool,andI'd

liketokeepincontactwithyouaftergraduation.Meanwhile,Isuggestalltheyounger

fellowsmake10.fuseoftime,becausetimewaitsfornoone.

1.2.3.4._5.6.

7.8.9.10.

【答案】

1.entered2.before3.with4.standing5.friends

6.Secondly7.Communication8.goes9.achieve10.full

（四）

[2014?福建漳州3月質(zhì)檢]

TonyMottwasjustanordinaryartist.Butthen,1.theageof36,he

hadanideawhichmadehimfamous.Itstartedwhenhewantedtoearnsomemoneyfor

Christmasoneyear.Hisproductwassimple,a2.smessage—fivewordson

aT-shirt.

HetooktheT-shirtstoaclothesshopandtheysold40inaweek.3.（馬

上），hedecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Hegotthebusinessplanrightand

4.worked.Inthelasttwelvemonths,hehassold60,000T-shirtsworldwide.

ThephrasesfortheT-shirtscomefromthethingshethinks5.________during

thedayandfromconversationswithfriendsatdinner.His6.。顧客）who

includetherichandfamousenjoyhisimaginativephrases.

Mottsays,"I'msuccessful,butithasn't7.cmypersonallife.Istill

workathomeonthesamesmalldesk8.Iproduceallthedesigns.Myfriends,

whoI've9.kfortwentyyears,arestillmyfriends.Infact,they'reas

surprisedaboutmy10.sasIam.”

1.2.3.4.5.6.

7.8._______________9.________10._

【答案】

1.at2.short3.Immediately/Instantly4.it5.of

6.customers7.changed8.where9.known10.success

（五）

[2014?福建廈門3月質(zhì)檢]

Theoldsayingstarts,“Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday…"Those

wordsweretakentoheartbyRobertEgger,whousedtobeintherestaurantbusiness.

Heknewfrom1.（經(jīng)驗(yàn)）howmuchperfectlygoodfoodwas2.taway

eachday.Soanorganization3.intobeingtocollectleftovers,unserved

foodfromrestaurantsintheneighbourhood.Volunteersputtogethermorethan3,

0004.（均衡的）mealsadayanddistributethem5.communitycentres

andhomelessshelters.

Butgiving6.afoodwasonlystepone."Iwantedtodomore,“hesays.

Astherestofthatoldsaying7.g________,“Teachamantofishandyoufeedhim

foralifetime."That*s8.theorganizationalsorunsatrainingprogramme

forpeoplewhoareprepared9.careersinthefoodserviceindustry.They

learncookingmethods.Manygraduatesfindjobsandexpresstheir10.s

thankstoEgger*strainingprogramme.uWhetheritisfood,moneyorlife,Egger

says,“wecan,taffordtowasteanyofthem.”

1._______2.________3.________4.________5.________6.

7.8.9.10.

【答案】

1.experience2.thrown3.came4.balanced5.to

6.away7.goes8.why9.for10.sincere

（六）

[2014?福建福州質(zhì)檢]

WemovedawayfrommygrannywhenIwaseightyearsold.I1.herterribly.

Twoyearslatermymotherandfather2.（離婚）.Ifeltasifmyworldwas

fallingapart.Mymummusthavesensedmylonging,soshetookmylittlebrotherand

Ibacktovisitmygrannyonceina3.w.

Grannydicin'tliveinafancyhouse4.________haveexpensivethings.Butitwas

thelittlethingsshegavemethathadalwaysmattered.Ialwaysremembershesaved

herpenniesinaglassjar.Iamsuregrannycouldhaveusedthosepennies

5.h,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisit.Idon'tremember

howmuchwecollectedonourvisits.

Those6.（記憶），ofwhenIwasachild,stillgiveme7.wfeelings

ondaysthatIneedthem.Agranny，slovestays8.agrandchild,downthrough

theyears,evenwhenthatchildbecomesagrandma.Ioftenwonder,afterallthose

years,whenIamlucky9.tofindapenny10.1onthegroundsomewhere,

ifitcouldpossiblybegrannygivingmepenniesfromheaven.

1._______2.3.4.5.6.

7.8.9.10.

【答案】

1.missed2.divorced3.while4.or5.herself

6.memories7.warm/wonderful8.with9.enough10.lying/left

（七）

[2014?福建龍巖一檢]

Whenyoufeelsad,youmaythinkthatthefeelingwilllastforever.1.H，

feelingsofsadnessdon，tusuallylastverylong—afewmomentsormaybeadayor

two.Butsometimessadfeelingscango2.foralongtime,hurtdeeply,and

make3.hardforyoutoenjoythegoodthingsaboutyourlife.This4.k

ofsadnessthatlastsalotlongeriscalleddepression.Peopleofall5.（年

齡）canbecomedepressed,6.ikids.Depressionbringsdownaperson*sspirits

andenergy.Itcanaffect7.peoplethinkaboutthemselvesandtheir

situations.Ifyouthinkyouhavedepressionoryoujusthavesadnessthatsimply

willnotgoaway,sharingit8.someonewhocarescanhelp.Thereisalways

somebodytotalktowhenyouaresadordepressed.Youfeelbetterwhensomeone

9.（知道）whatyouaregoingthrough.Plus,theotherpersoncanhelpyou

thinkofwaystomakethesituationbetter.Butdon，tspendallyourtime10.t

aboutwhatiswrong.Besuretosharethegoodthings,too.

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.

7.8.9.10.

【答案】

1.However2.on3.it4.kind5.ages6.including

7.how8.with9.knows10.talking

（八）

[2014?福建四校聯(lián)考]

Dearfuturepenpal,

MynameisTudor,whichisaveryWelshname.MaybeyouhaveneverbeentoWales,

butperhapsyouknowwhereitis.Itisasmallcountry,butwithabigheart,I

think.Myfamilylive1.afarm,wherewemainlyhavesheep,butthereare

2.asomecows,whichIlikeverymuch.Inthispartofthecountryitis

quitemountainous.They'renotbig,3.hmountains,butprettyimpressive.

Well,rmjustfifteennow,andmyfutureworkwillbehereinthese4.（田

野）.Mybrotherisanengineer,sonofarmingforhim,andmysisterisnow5.

andhasasmallchild.So,hereIam,anuncle6.a,andwiththreeyears,

schoolstillahead.

rmvery7.inthingsaboutChina.InfactI'mlearningsomeChinese

fromaChinesestudent.He8.（鼓勵(lì)）metofindapenpalinBeijingand

that*s9.rmwritingthisletter.

rveputmy10.aonthetopoftheletter.Pleasewriteandtellmeabout

yourself.

Bestwishes.

Yours,

Tudor

1.2.3.4.5.6.

7.________8.________9.________10._

【答案】

1.on2.also3.high4.fields5.married6.already

7.interested8.encouraged9.why10.address

（九）

[2014?福建三校聯(lián)考]

For25yearsTerryCemmwasapoliceman,butforthelast17yearshehasbeen

1.（行走）upanddownfivemilesofbeacheveryday,lookingforthingsthat

mightbe2.utosomeone.Terry，sabeachcomber（海灘拾荒者）.

Nearlyeverythinginhiscottagehascome3.thesea一chairs,tables,

eventinsoffood."IevenfoundaboxofbeerjustbeforeChristmas.Thatwasnice,“

heremembers.Hefindslotsofbottleswithmessagesinthem,4.mfrom

children.Theyallgeta5.r________ifthere'sanaddressinthebottle."Shoes?

Ifyoufindone,you'llfindthe6.thenextweek,nhesays.

Butdoeshereally7.maliving?”Halfaliving,whesmiles.aAnyway

Ihavemypolicepension.But1don，tactuallyneedmoney.Mylifeisrichin

8.________（多樣性）.”Terryishappy."Youhavetofindawaytoliveasimple

life.”

uSomepeoplesayI'mmad,“saysTerry.,9.________therearemanymorewho'd

liketodo10.Ido.Lookatme.I'vegoteverythingIcouldpossiblywant.”

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.

7.8.9.10.

【答案】

1.walking2.useful3.from4.mainly5.reply

6.other7.make8.variety9.But10.what

（十）

[2014?福建福州模擬]

Arichmanwasneardeathandwasveryupset.Hehadworkedsohardforhismoney

1.hedreamthecouldtakeitwithhimtoheaven.Sohe2.________（祈禱）his

dreamwouldcometrue.

Anangelappearedandsaidno.ThemanbeggedtheangeltospeaktoGodtosee

whetherhemight3.therules.TheangelreappearedandsaidthatGodcould

permithimtotakeonesuitcase.4.________（激動(dòng)地），themangatheredhissuitcase

andfilleditwithpuregoldbars.

Afterwards,hediedandshowedupinheaventogreetSt.Peter.5.Sthe

suitcase,St.Petersaid,“Hold6.；youcan'tbringthathere!”Theman

explainedthathehadGod，s7.p.St.Petercheckeditoutandsaid,“Youare

right.Youareallowed8.osuitcase,butI'msupposedtocheckitscontents

9.lettingitthrough.”

Inspectingthethingsthatthemanfoundtoo10.（珍貴的）toleave

behind,St.Peterexclaimed,“Youbroughtpavement?Asyoucansee,thestreetof

heavenismadeofgold!”

1.2.3.4.5.6.

7.8.9.10.

【答案】

1.that2.prayed3.break4.Excitedly5.Seeing/Shown

6.on7.permission8.one9.before10.precious

裱本幅比2先覺，

立嚎浮時(shí)道已，

分享一些學(xué)習(xí)的名言，讓學(xué)習(xí)充實(shí)我們的生活:

1、在學(xué)習(xí)中，在勞動(dòng)中，在科學(xué)中，在為人民的忘我服務(wù)中，你可以找到自己的幸福。一捷連斯基

2、讀書是學(xué)習(xí)，使用也是學(xué)習(xí)，而且是更重要的學(xué)習(xí)。一毛澤東

3、人不光是靠他生來就擁有?切，而是靠他從學(xué)習(xí)中所得到的切來造就自己。一歌德

4、正確的道路是這樣：吸取你的前輩所做的一切，然后再往前走?！蟹?托爾斯泰

5、夫?qū)W須志也，才須學(xué)也。非學(xué)無(wú)以廣才，非志無(wú)以成學(xué)?！T葛亮

6、科學(xué)研究好象鉆木板，有人喜歡鉆薄的；而我喜歡鉆厚的。一愛因斯坦

7、學(xué)習(xí)必須與實(shí)干相結(jié)合。一泰戈?duì)?/p>

8、學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之，不亦說乎？一孔壬

9、鳥欲高飛先振翅，人求上進(jìn)先讀書。一李苦禪

10、求學(xué)的三個(gè)條件是：多觀察、多吃苦、多研究。一加菲勞

11、知識(shí)有如人體血液一樣的寶貴。人缺少了血液，身體就要衰弱，人缺少了知識(shí)，頭腦就要枯竭。

----高士其

12、與肝膽人共事，無(wú)字句處讀書。一周恩來

13、情況是在不斷的變化，要使自己的思想適應(yīng)新的情況，就得學(xué)習(xí)。一毛澤東

14、科學(xué)的自負(fù)比起無(wú)知的自負(fù)來還只能算是謙虛。一斯賓塞

15、少年讀書，如隙中窺月；中年讀書，如庭中望月；老年讀書，如臺(tái)上玩月。皆以閱歷之深淺，為

所得之深淺耳。一張潮

16、青年是學(xué)習(xí)智慧的時(shí)期，中年是付諸實(shí)踐的時(shí)期。一盧梭

17、讀書百遍，其義自見。一《三國(guó)志》

18、讀書志在圣賢，為官心存君國(guó)。一朱用純

19、德可以分為兩種：一種是智慧的德，另一種是行為的德，前者是從學(xué)習(xí)中得來的，后者是從實(shí)踐

中得來的。一