成人高考(高升專)英語

2010年成人高考（高升專）英語模擬試題二一、語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分。）

在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號(hào)里。

（）1.A.eitherB.failC.decideD.try

（）2.A.curtainB.paintC.sailD.straight

（）3.A.countryB.courageC.pronounceD.double

（）4.A.carriageB.idiomC.immediateD.material

（）5.A.neitherB.thirstyC.throughD.thousand

二、詞匯與語法知識(shí)（共25小題；每題1.5分，共37.5分。）

從每個(gè)小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括弧里。

（）6.Whatwouldyou________toeattonight？

A.like

B.wish

C.want

D.hope

（）7.I________mybicycleontheleftside.

A.getofffrom

B.getdown

C.getdownfrom

D.getoff

（）8.Coal________electricityveryoften.

A.isusedtoproducing

B.isusedtoproduce

C.usedtoproduce

D.usedtoproducing

（）9.Whycan‘tyoudothissmall_______forme？I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast.

A.work

B.demand

C.favour

D.good

（）10.Never_______tilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.

A.puton

B.putaway

C.putoff

D.putup

（）11.MotherkeptinvitingMrs.Smithtostayforlunch，andfinallyshe_______.

A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

C.gavein

D.gaveaway

（）12.Franceis________onlyEuropeancountryIhavevisited.

A.an

B.a

C.the

D.不填

（）13.Theproblemofpollutioninthiscityismoreseriousthan______inothercities.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.those

（）14.Dickfoundhimselfwalking_______thedirectionofthepostoffice.

A.to

B.by

C.along

D.in

（）15._______thatwewerelate，westartedtorun.

A.Know

B.Toknow

C.Knowing

D.Beingknown

（）16.Thisroomis_______anyoftheothersinthebuilding.

A.thebiggestthan

B.bigas

C.biggerthan

D.thebiggestof

（）17.JustthinkAnngotthehouse_______allbyherself！

A.paint

B.bepainted

C.topaint

D.painted

（）18.Thepolicemancaughttheman_________thearm.

A.by

B.with

C.on

D.at

（）19.Togetaneducation，_______.

A.onemustworkhard

B.workinghardisimportant

C.toworkhardisnecessary

D.itisneededtoworkhard

（）20.Theoldmancouldnotdecide________themoneyortoputitinthebank.

A.ifhespent

B.whethertospend

C.thathespent

D.whattospend

ItwasJanuary1848.AmanwasdiggingnearthesmallvillageofSanFrancisco，California，Suddenly，hesawsomethingshiny—gold.

BythenextyeartheCaliforniagoldrushhadbegun.ThousandsofmencametoCalifornia.Theywerecalled“forty-miners”aftertheyear1849.Theforty-minerscamefromallaroundtheUSA.Theyevencamefromothercountries，includingMexico，Australia，China，F(xiàn)rance，andEngland.Theylefttheirfamiliesandjobs，andmadethedifficulttriptoCalifornia.Theyallsharedadream.Theyallwantedtomakeafortuneingold.

Townsandcampsgrewquicklywherevergoldwasfound.Thesetownswereroughplaces.Therewasalmostalwaysasaloon，wherethemendrankwhiskeyandgambledatcards.Inminingtowns，menstoleandsometimeskilledforgold.

Didtheminersmaketheirfortune？Somedid，especiallythosewhocameearlywerelucky.In1848，minersusuallymadeabouttwentydollarsaday.In1852minersmadeaboutsixdollarsaday.ManyotherpeoplecametoCaliforniatomakemoneyfromtheminers.Priceswereveryhigh.Aloafofbread，whichcostfivecentsinNewYork，costalmostadollarinSanFrancisco.

In1848SanFranciscohadbeenavillage.Sixyearslateritwasacitywithapopulationof50，000.In1850Californiahadenoughpeopletobecomeastate.

（）51.In1849thousandsofmencametoCaliforniabecause_______.

A.theywereforty-miners

B.theywantedtofindgold

C.theyhadfamilies

D.Californiawasabeautifulplace

（）52.Townsandcamps_________.

A.grewquickly

B.grewwheretherewasasaloon

C.grewwheretherewasnogold

D.grewfastwherevertherewasgold

（）53.Someoftheminerswhowerelucky_________.

A.madetwentydollars

B.madetheirfortune

C.madebread

D.becamepoor

（）54.ThetownsoftheoldWestwereroughplaces________.

A.wherepeoplefoughtalot

B.wheretherearemountains

C.wherethereisnowater

D.withirregularland

B

BaseballisAmerica‘smostpopularsport.Inabaseballgametherearetwoteamsofnineplayers.Playersmusthitballwithabatandthenrunaroundfourbases.Aplayerwhogoesaroundallthebasesscoresarunforhisteam.Theteamthatfinisheswithmorerunswinsthegame.

Wheredidbaseballcomefrom？Nooneknowsforsure.ManypeoplebelievethattheideacamefromagameplayedbychildreninEngland.OtherpeoplebelievethatamannamedAbnerDoubledayinventedthegameinCooperstown，NewYork，in1839.Butthefirstrealrulesofbaseballwerewrittenin1845byAlexanderCartwright.TwoteamsfromNewYorkplayedagamefollowingCartwright‘srules.Therulesworkedwell.Soonthereweremanyteams.

Theseearlyteamswerenotprofessional.Theyplayedonlyforfun，notmoney.Butbaseballwasverypopularfromthestart.Businessmensawthattheycouldmakemoneywithprofessionalbaseballteams.

Thefirstprofessionalteamwasstartedin1869.ThisteamwastheRedStockingsofCincinati.Withinafewyearstherewereprofessionalteamsinothercities.In1876，theseteamscametogetherinaleague，orgroup，calledtheNationalLeague.TheteamsintheNationalLeagueplayedoneanother.

In1901，anewleague，calledtheAmericanLeague，wasformed.Tocreatesomeexcitement，in1903，thetwoleaguesdecidedtohavetheirfirst-placeteamsplayeachother.ThiseventwascalledtheWorldSeries.

EachyearsincethentheNationalLeaguewinnerandtheAmericanLeaguewinnerplayintheWorldSeries.And，eachyear，millionsofpeoplelookforwardtothisexcitingsportsevent.

（）55.Agroupofpeoplethatplaytogetheris_________.

A.ateam

B.aleague

C.agame

D.aplayer

（）56.Awoodenstickusedtohitaballinbaseballiscalled________.

A.aball

B.asport

C.abat

D.astick

（）57.Whenaplayerrunsaroundallfourbaseshemakes________.

A.afour

B.awinner

C.arun

D.agame

（）58.Whenteamsplaysportsformoneytheyare________.

A.businessmen

B.fun

C.professional

D.amateur

C

LegendtellsusthatthecityofRomewasestablishedin152BC.It‘safact，however，thatby100AD，Romewasthecenterofavastempire.ItrangedfromSyriaintheeasttoSpaininthewest.ItstretchedfromBritaininthenorthtoAfricainthesouth.Allorpartof27oftoday’scountrieswereincludedintheRomanEmpire.Alloftheirpeoplewereruledbyonegovernment，thatofRome.Alleducatedcitizensspokethesamelanguage，Latin.Andoneoftheempire‘smanyoutpostswascalledLondinium.ThisunimportanttownwouldlaterbecomeLondon，England，andthecenterofanotherempire.

TheRomanEmpirecollapsedabout1，5000yearsago.Yetinsomeways，itisstillwithus.Takethelettersyouarereadingfoxexample.English，likemanyotherlanguages，usestheRomanalphabetwhilealsoborrowingmanyword.ThelawsofmanyEuropeancountriesarebasedonancientRomanlaws.RomanruinsarescatteredthroughoutEurope，

NorthAfrica，andtheMiddleEast.Insomeplaces，Romanroadsandwatercoursesarestillinuse.Tothisday，andEuropeaninNorthAfricaislikelytobecalled“Roumi”—Roman.EvenmodernplacenamesareofteninheritedfromancientRome.BothGreeceandGermanybearthenamesgiventhembytheRomansratherthanthenamesthattheirownpeoplefirstcalledthem.

（）59.ThemostnorthernpartoftheRomanEmpirewas_______.

A.Spain

B.Africa

C.Syria

D.Britain

（）60.Themainideaofparagraph2isthatRomancultureis________.

A.deadandburied

B.basedcompletelyonlanguage

C.stillpartofthepresent

D.unimportanttohistory

（）61.InthedaysoftheEmpire，theRomangovernmentwasprobably_______.

A.strong

B.divided

C.weak

D.poor

（）62.Whathappenedfirst？

A.Londiniumwasanoutpost

B.TheRomanEmpirefellapart.

C.ThecityofRomewasfounded.

D.Londonbecamethecenterofanempire.

D

Whenwaterisheateduntilitboils，bubblesofgasappearandrisethroughthehotliquid.Whenanelectriccurrentpassesthroughwaterinaprocesscalledelectrolysis（電解），bubblesofgasappearandrisethroughtheliquid.Superficially（表面地），thetwoeventsappearsame.

Ifthegasfromtheboilingwaterisexamined，itspropertiesarefoundtobethesameasthoseofthewater，Thus，ifthesteamiscooledtoroomtemperature，aliquidisformedwhichisindistinguishablefromtheoriginalwater.When，however，thegasfromtheelectrolysisequipmentiscooledtoroomtemperature，itremainsagasratherthanbecomingaliquid.Norwillit，atzerodegreescentigradeorbelow，turntosolid，aswillthegasfromboilingwater，Thesetwoprocesses，boilingandelectrolysis，haveclearlyresultedinproductswithquitedifferentproperties.

Inboiling，thegasdoesnotrepresentanewsubstance，butonlyadifferentstateoftheoriginalsubstance.Electrolysis，ontheotherhand，hasgeneratedaproductwhichisanewsubstance，orpossiblyamixtureofnewsubstances.Achangeinstateasrepresentedbygoingfromaliquidtoagaswithouttheproductionofnewsubstancesincalleda“physicalchange”。However，whenaprocesstakesplacethatproducesnewsubstances，thisiscalleda“chemicalchange”ora“chemicalreaction”。Inachemicalreaction，theinitialsubstancesarereplacedbyanewsetofsubstancesorproducts.

（）63.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage？

A.Electrolysis

B.PhysicalandChemicalChanges

C.DifferentTypesofWater

D.WaterTemperatures

（）64.Atatemperatureslightlyabovezerodegreescentigrade，whichofthefollowingistrueofgasproducedbyelectrolysis？

A.Itdoesnotbecomeliquid.

B.Itcannotbedistinguishedfromwater.

C.Itbecomesasolid.

D.Itexpandsgreatly.

（）65.Thepassageisdevelopedinthewayof________.

A.argumentation

B.narration

C.comparison

D.listingexamples

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5句；每句滿分為3分，共15分。）

根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問號(hào)的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，發(fā)燒，頭疼德厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生，請(qǐng)他們到家里來一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡(jiǎn)單詢問情況后，答應(yīng)馬上就到。

Mr.Wilson：Hello，thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere？

Dr.Green：Yes，_________66________.

Mr.Wilson：Dr.Green，sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried._________67_________？

Dr.Green：Yes，certainly._________68_________？ItwillhelpmetodecidewhattopreparebeforeIcome.

Mr.Wilson：Well，Ican‘ttellexactly，but_________69_________.

Dr.Green：Allrightthen.Don‘tworry.Keephiminbed._________70_________.

Mr.Wilson：I‘lldothat，Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.

Dr.Green：Seeyou.

六、書面表達(dá)（共30分）

提示：請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下平面圖寫一篇短文向人介紹你們學(xué)校。

注意：（1）要包括圖中所有內(nèi)容，且敘述要連貫；

（2）詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

一、語音知識(shí)

1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A

二、詞匯與語法知識(shí)

6.A7.D8.B9.C10.C11.C12.C

13.A14.D15.C16.C17.D18.A19.A

20.B21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B26.C

27.C28.C29.D30.D

三、完形填空

31.B32.B33.C34.B35.A36.C37.D

38.B39.C40.D41.B42.C43.A44.B

45.A46.D47.A48.C49.D50.B

四、閱讀理解