河南省洛陽市汝陽縣實驗中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含部分解析

河南省洛陽市汝陽縣實驗中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題—It’ssohot.Whataboutgettingadrink?—Goodidea.It ’smy .treat B.charge C.trade D.cost參考答案：Attaketheliftinafire theliftmaybecometrappedbetweenfloors.as B.when C.sothat D.asif參考答案：Itwasa victory,byonlyfivevotes.shallow B.narrow C.sharp D.steep參考答案：B略Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto gapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.open B.narrow C.widen D.leave參考答案：B almostthewholetimeofmine,theworkmademeextremelytired.Occupying B.Occupied C.Beingoccupied D.Tooccupy參考答案：A略Therearemorethan1.3billionpeopleinthiscountry,andwearestillon longjourneytowardmodernization.Thatrequires internationalenvironmentoflastingpeace.a;the B.the;不填 C.a;an 不填;the

參考答案：CWewaitedforthereportofexamwith anxiety.agreatdealof B.agreatnumberofC.agreatmany D.aplentyof參考答案：A略someviewsintheoldeditionofThreeCharacterClassic,someschoolsinHubeiProvincedemandtodeletethosesentences.A.Exposedto B.Opposedto C.AddictedtoD.Accustomedto參考答案：BInourclassthereare50students, halfwearglasses.inwhom B.inthem C.ofwhom D.ofthem參考答案：CDrunkdriving,whichwasoncea occurance,isnowundercontrol.general C．normal D．particular參考答案：B略TheLondonUndergroundhasthe ofbeingtheoldestandmostcomplexsystemintheworld.A.evolution B.adaptation C.distinction D.qualification參考答案：C thesunforlong,you‘llgetsunburnt.．Exposedto．Beingd ．Exposingto．Toeto參考答案：A—Ken, ,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.—Oh,I'msorry.I'llturnitdownrightnow.A.I'dliketotalkwithyou B.I'mreallytiredofthis

strongly 或者yourselves spareupyourbodyonaregularbasistomakeyouenergeticandrelaxing.Aboveall,attachimportanceonrelaxed tomakingfriendsandcommunicatingwithothers.Taking ∧activepartinvariousvoluntaryactivitiescananC.Ihatetosaythis D.Ineedyourhelp參考答案：CWhata !IwasthinkingaboutRoywhenhisletterarrived.coincidenceB.consequence C.contradict D.confidence參考答案：AIreallydislike whensomechildrenareaccustomedto bytheirparentsandtakeeverythingtheydoforgranted.that;beinglookedafter B.it;beinglookedafterC.that;belookedafter D.it;belookedafter參考答案：B二、短文改錯Asweallknowit,healthisveryimportanttousstudents.Herearesometipsonhowtogrowuphealthily.Somestudentsatschoolweretooaddictedtophonesandcomputers,whichdoesharmtotheirhealth.Therefore,youarestrongadvisedtoridyouofthem.Inaddition,sparingsometimetobuildupyourbodyonaregularbasistomakeyouenergeticandrelaxing.Aboveall,attachimportanceonmakingfriendsandcommunicatingwithothers.Takingactivepartinvariousvoluntaryactivitiescanalsobeofgreatbeneficial.Ihopethatthesuggestionabovewillmakeadifference.參考答案：Asweallknowit,healthisveryimportanttousstudents.Herearesometipsonhowtogrowupithealthily.Somestudentsatschoolweretooaddictedtophonesandcomputers,whichdoesharmtotheirarehealth.Therefore,youarestrongadvisedtoridyouofthem.Inaddition,sparingsometimetobuild

alsobeofgreatbeneficial.benefitIhopethatthesuggestionabovewillmakeadifference.suggestions【分析】本文屬于說明文，介紹保持健康成長的幾條建議?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾榇~。句意：眾所周知，健康對于我們來說非常重要。本句為固定句型 asallknow眾所周知，as作know的賓語，故去掉it。第二處：考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：一些學(xué)生沉溺于手機(jī)和電腦，對他們健康有害。本句陳述中學(xué)生的現(xiàn)象，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，把 were改為are。第三處：考查副詞。句意：因此，強(qiáng)烈建議你避免手機(jī)和電腦。修飾動詞 advise用副詞，故把strong改為strongly。第四處：考查反身代詞。句意：因此，強(qiáng)烈建議你 /你們避免手機(jī)和電腦。由于主語為 you，賓語人一致，故用反身代詞，由于 you作為單復(fù)數(shù)同形，故把 you改為yourself或者yourselves。第五處：考查祈使句。句意：花一些時間來定期鍛煉身體，讓你保持精力充沛和放松。分析句子可知，本句為祈使句，故用動詞原形開頭，故把 sparing改為spare。第六處：考查形容詞。句意：花一些時間來定期鍛煉身體，讓你保持精力充沛和放松。描述人的受，用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，故把 relaxing改為relaxed。第七處：考查介詞。句意：重視結(jié)交朋友和與他人溝通。本句為短語 attachimportancetosth 重視事，故把on改為to。第八處：考查冠詞。句意：積極參加各種各樣的志愿者活動也很有好處。本句為短語 takeanactivepartin積極參加，故在taking后加an。第九處：考查名詞。句意：積極參加各種各樣的志愿者活動也很有好處。本句為 beof名詞相當(dāng)于對應(yīng)的形容詞，ofbenefit相當(dāng)于beneficial，故把beneficial改為benefit。第十處：考查名詞。句意：我希望上述的建議能夠有幫助。 suggestion為可數(shù)名詞，上文提及幾條議，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故把 suggestion改為suggestions。【點(diǎn)睛】反身代詞的用法。1.作賓語，通常表示反身代詞與句中的主語是同一人例如： Janeistooyoungtolookafterherself.簡年紀(jì)太小，以至于不能照看自己。 Hedidn'thurthimself,thankgoodness.他未傷了他自己，謝天謝地。作同位語，用來加強(qiáng)某個名詞或者代詞的語氣，可譯成 親自、本人。此時，在句中作同位語。例如：Youmustdoityourself.你必須自己做。 Imyselfdidthehomeworklastnight.昨晚是我自己做了家庭作業(yè)。固定短語，與by搭配，意為：單獨(dú)地，沒有人幫助的。例如： Wemustfinishitallbyourselves.我們必須全靠自己去完成。Hecanswimallbyhimself.他能獨(dú)自一個人游泳。小題4，由于主語為you，賓語人稱一致，故用反身代詞，由于 you作為單復(fù)數(shù)同形，故把 you改為yourself或者yourselves。短文改錯（滿分10分）10增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞的下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。只允許修改10處，多者（從11處）不記分。參考答案：.—e—recent—reasons—therks5utheir86.too—sogoes后加ofthe略三、閱讀理解18. Forsomekids,oldphotosandbabypicturesareembarrassingForotherstheyarecherishedkeepsakes(Butforthousandsofchildrenlivinginorphanages孤兒院worldwidethese

visitinganorphanageinGuatemalainCentralAmerica. Buthe'snotcreatingthes(像)aloneStudentsinhundredsofhighschoolartclassesacrosstheU.Spaintthemusingphotossentfromtheorphanages.Schumakerbelievesthattheartistsbenefitfromtheprojectasmuchastheorphansdo. “sftheMemoryProject, ”idstoraspecialttothechildheotheristohelpopentheeyesofthestudentwhoispainting. ”StaringintotheeyesofanotherpeSchumakerbelieves,itcreatesarealconnection.ThisconnectionraisesawarenessinU.S.schoolsabouttheneedsoftheworld'spoorchildren. “It'saboutplantingaseed, ”hesaid.SchumakerisalsoworkingonBooksofHope,aprojectinwhichstudentsofallagesputtogetherhomemadebooksforchildreninUgandaandIndia.HehopesthatonedaychildreninUgandaandIndia.HehopesthatonedaychildreninUgandaandsendbookstotheU.S. “importanttometohaveitbeaexchange,”Schmnakersays.Oldphotosandbabypicturesareclearlyunavailableto .thekidsinrichfamilies B.thekidsincommonfamiliesC.thekidsinexpandedfamiliesD.thekidswithoutparentsHowcantheorphansinGuatemalagetacontinuingrecordoftheiryouth?Byhand-paintedportraitsthatBenSchumakerpainted.Bythephotostheorphanagetakenforthem.BythephotostakenbytheU.S.studentsinhighschools.BytheMemoryProjectstartedbyBenSchumaker.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?recordsofthepastsimplydon'texist.Eitherthekids'parentsweren'taroundtosnapphotos,orthepictureshavebeenlost.Whateverthereasonis,theMemoryProjectisgivingorphansalastingdocumentoftheiryouth.Overthelasttwoyears,theMemoryProjecthasprovidedhand-paintedportraitstomorethan4,000childrenlivinginorphanagesinpoorcountries.BenSchumaker,24,gottheideawhenhewas

Thespecialgiftsthattheworld'spoorchildrenreceived.ThebenefitsthattheMemoryProjectbrings.TheneedoftheUSschools.Howtohelptheorphans.Accordingtothepassage,Schumakerhelpsthekidsin .twocountries B.threecountriesC.fourcountries D.fivecountries參考答案：DDBB19.Ifyouasksomeonewhyheorshewearsclothes,theanswerwillprobablybe"tokeepwarmandtocovermybody".Thesearethebasicreasonswhyclothesareworn,butpeoplealsowanttolookattractiveandappearsuccessfultoothers.Ifpeopleonlyworeclothesforwarmthandtocovertheirbodies,mostclotheswouldbesimpleandcheap.InmostWesterncountries,however,clothesaresometimesveryexpensive.Themainreasonforthisisnotthecostoftheclothorthecostofmakingtheclothes.Theclothesareexpensivebecauseoffashion（時尚）.Successfulbusinessmen,forexample,oftenwearveryexpensivesuits,shirtsandties.Sometimestheypay

Whatdoestheunderlinedword “wardrobes”inParagraph4mean?Fashionableclothesshops. B.Theclothesthatsomepeoplehave.C.Cupboardsforstoringclothes. D.Shelvesusedforkeepingbooks.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Suitsandties. B.Clothesandfashion.C.Beautyandsuccess. D.Costandpastime.參考答案：DBACBthousandsfsforasuitdsfsforatie.It ’tesuitdatiettheypricesbecauseofthefamousnameofthedesigner.Asuitcostingmuchlesswouldbejustaswarmandwouldcoverthewearer'sb