江西省九江市湖口職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

江西省九江市湖口職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—Mary,let’sgooutfordinner.—

Idon’thavetocook.A.Believeit!

B.That’sgreat!C.Mypleasure.

D.Goahead.參考答案：B

2.

annoystheparentsisthatchildrenspendtoomuchtimegettingonline．A．That

B．Which

C．What

D．It參考答案：C3.DoyouhaveanyideaofhowmanygoldmedalsChinawoninthe16thAsianGames,______washostedinGuangzhou?A.as

B.whose

C.that

D.which參考答案：D略4.Theceremonywasattendedbythousandsoffilmstars,onlyasmallnumberof______wentthereinhopeofgettingawarded．

A．whom

B．those

C．them

D．which參考答案：A略5.Shanghai,_____thewestcoastofthePacificOcean,iswellknownfor“theOrientalPearl”.

A.islocatedon

B.locatedon

C.islocatedto

D.locatedto參考答案：B略6.JusttellMike__________hasagoodknowledgeofphysicsandhistoryisqualifiedfortheposition．A.Whenever

B.WhomeverC.Whoever

D.Whichever參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：只要告訴Mike，凡是精通物理和歷史的人都能勝任這個職位。此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，表示“任何人”，故C項正確。7.I'mtoldthatwww．languagepractising．comisafreewebsite____learnerscannotjustlearnvariouslanguagesbutalsochatonline．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．whose

參考答案：C略8.GottliebDaimler,______Germanengineer,isnormallybelievedtohaveinvented______car.A.a;不填 B.a;the C.the;a D.不填;a參考答案：B9.Astrangegirlenteredtheroomandtoldmeastoryofherown,_____Isuspectedthetruth.

A.that

B.which C.ofwhich D.atwhich參考答案：C10.ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silvercoins,_____over600yearsold．

A．a(chǎn)llofwhich

B．a(chǎn)llofit

C．a(chǎn)llofthat

D．a(chǎn)llofthem參考答案：D11.—Howdidyousleeplastnight?

—Asoundsleep.Neverslept______.A.well

B.good

C.worse

D.better參考答案：D12.Thisisajuniorschool.Youshouldgotoaseniorschool_____girlsofyourage.A．for

B．a(chǎn)bout

C．from

D.to

參考答案：A解析：根據(jù)句意“這是一所初中。你應(yīng)該上為你這個年齡的女孩子辦的高中”。for在此表示對象,用途等“給，對，供”。比如：abookforchildren兒童讀物，aletterforyou你的信13.Weallhold________beliefthatthosewhohave________wonderfulsenseofhumoraremorepopular.A.the;a

B./;/

C.the;/

D.a;the參考答案：Abelief后有從句進行修飾，是特指；asenseofhumor是慣用法，指幽默感。14.—Hi,Mike!Nicetomeetyou.—Oh,Jack,aren’tyou?It’ssurprising.I_____Iwouldmeetyouhere.A.didn’tthink

B.neverthink

C.hadn’tthink

D.won’tthink參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是指“我”之前沒有想到，故用一般過去時。15.-Oh,you’resobusynow!Howabout5o’clockthisafternoon?-No.I’msorry,butthenI______alecture.A.attend

B.isattending

C.willattend

D.willbeattending參考答案：D16.Accordingtoourprincipal,allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealizetheirfull________.A.consequenceB.entertainment

C.presentationD.potential參考答案：D二、完型填空17.

“Justacoupleofhours,”saidDad,“andwe’llbeatourcampsite!”Theyearwas1950andwewereonourfamily

21

,doingwhatweusuallydidtogether—camping.I

22

inmycornerofthebackseattotakeanap.Therhythmofthe

23

carsoothed(哄)meintoa

24

sleep.Wham!I

25

withastart,myfaceonthefloorboardofthebackseat.Dadhad

26

thecarsuddenly.“Whathappened?”Iasked.“Wherearewe?”“Halfanhourfromour

27

,”heanswered,“andIdon'tknowwhattheproblemis,

28

allthecarshavestopped.I’llgotoseewhat’sgoingon.”Dad

29

outofthecar.Mom,mylittlebrotherDavidandI

30

.“Ibettherehasbeenanaccident!”Davidwasexcited.Mom

31

herhead.Shesaid,“Thereis

32

abearcrossingtheroad.”Davidbouncedupanddowninhis

33

.Thatwasevenbetterthana(n)

34

!Dadcamerunningbacktothecar.“Comeon!”hesaidvery

35

.“Comeon,kids!You’vegottoseethis!”Ijumpedoutofthecarandrantocatchupwithhim.“Whatisit,Daddy?”Iasked.Hesmiledand36

myhand.“Comeandsee,Carolyn,”hesaid.Iknewthat,

37

itwas,itwasgood,becausemyfatherwas38

aboutit.Igrabbedhishandandskippedexcitedlyalongbesidehim.Wewalkedpastadozenparkedcars.

39

,agroupofpeoplestoodtalkingandlaughing.Lookinginthesamedirectionaseveryoneelse,wesawamotherduck,sleekandproud,walkingupthemiddleoftheroad,ninelittleducklingswaddling

40

her.Thebabiesweremarchingsinglefilebehindtheirmother,totallyignoringthepeopleandtheautomobiles.21.A.partyB.vacationC.wayD.rest22.A.settleddownB.workedoutC.fellasleepD.gotacross23.A.sleepingB.racingC.startingD.moving24.A.quietB.coolC.deepD.calm25.A.thoughtB.jumpedC.criedD.woke26.A.drivenB.pulledC.stoppedD.pushed27.A.campsiteB.houseC.startingD.station28.A.untilB.butC.thenD.so29.A.steppedB.lookedC.pulledD.slipped30.A.followedB.sleptC.continuedD.waited31.A.shookB.noddedC.movedD.dropped32.A.suddenlyB.probablyC.predictablyD.surely33.A.carB.positionC.seatD.chair34.A.accidentB.playC.toyD.race35.A.worriedlyB.hurriedlyC.excitedlyD.sadly36.A.reachedforB.wentforC.caredforD.lookedfor37.A.whicheverB.whereverC.whateverD.whenever38.A.happyB.eagerC.upsetD.worried39.A.BackwardB.BesidesC.AlongD.Ahead40.A.afterB.inC.beforeD.at

參考答案：21B

22A

23D

24C

25D

26C

27A

28B

29A

30D31A

32B

33C

34A

35C

36A

37C

38A

39D

40A三、閱讀理解18.USscientistssaytheyhavepouredcoldwateronthetheorythatwashinghandswithhotwaterkillsmoregerms(細(xì)菌)thanunheatedwater.Thesmallstudyof20peoplefoundusingwaterat15C(59F)lefthandsascleanaswaterheatedto38C(100F).NationalHealthService(NHS)recommendsthatpeoplewashtheirhandsineithercoldorwarmwater.Inthisstudy,scientistsatRutgersUniversity-NewBrunswickwantedtofindoutifpopularassumptionsaboutthebenefitsofwarmorhotwaterandofficialguidanceonhotwater—giventothefoodindustryintheUS-heldtrue.Theyasked20peopletowashtheirhands20timeseachwithwaterthatwas15C(59F),26C(79F)or38degrees(100F).Volunteerswerealsoaskedtoexperimentwithvaryingamountsofsoap.Beforetheystartedthetests,theirhandswerecoveredinharmlessbugs.Researcherssaytherewasnodifferenceintheamountofbugsremovedasthetemperatureofthewaterortheamountofsoapchanged.ProfDonaldSchaffnersaid:“Peopleneedtofeelcomfortablewhentheyarewashingtheirhandsbutasfaraseffectivenessgoes,thisstudyshowsusthatthetemperatureofthewateruseddidnotmatter.”However,theresearchersaccepttheirstudyissmallandsaymoreextensiveworkisneededtodeterminethebestwaystoremoveharmfulbacteria.IntheUK,NHSexpertssaypeoplecanusecoldorhotwatertowashtheirhands.Theysayhandsshouldbewashedforatleast20secondsandstresstheimportanceofusingenoughsoaptocoverthewholesurfaceofthehands.Theirguidancefocusesonrubbinghandstogetherinvarious.waystomakesureeachsurfaceofeachhandisclean.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pouredcoldwater”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Proved.

B.Created.C.Contradicted.

D.Accepted.13.Aftertheywashedtheirhandswitheitherhotorcoldwater,

.A.volunteersnearlyhadthesameamountofgermremovedB.volunteersalltalkedaboutAmericanfoodindustryC.volunteersstillhadmuchgermontheirhandsD.volunteersalldidn’tfeelverycomfortable14.Howdoresearchersfeelabouttheirstudy?A.Itispopular.

B.Itisincomplete.C.Itisconvincing.

D.Itisabstract.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.UsingColdWaterInsteadofHotWaterB.HowtoUseColdWatertoWashHandsC.ItIsBettertoWashHandsinColdWaterD.WashingHandsinColdWaterasGoodasinHotWater參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.D【分析】本文為說明文。用熱水洗手比須知冷水洗手殺死的細(xì)菌更多嗎？美國科學(xué)家對此進行了實驗論證，得出的結(jié)論是用熱水或用冷水洗手或肥皂量的多少，去除的細(xì)菌數(shù)量沒有差別，一樣好?！?2題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，針對理論“用熱水洗手比用未加熱的水洗手殺死更多的細(xì)菌”進行的實驗論證。在第二段最后一句“.Researcherssaytherewasnodifferenceintheamountofbugsremovedasthetemperatureofthewaterortheamountofsoapchanged.”隨著水溫或肥皂量的變化，去除的細(xì)菌數(shù)量沒有差異。由此可知是對上述理論的反駁，故可推斷出“pouredcoldwater”意為“潑冷水”。即為“反駁”之意，故選C項。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的內(nèi)容可知，關(guān)于熱火是否比冷水洗手殺死的細(xì)菌多，研究者讓20人用不同水溫洗手，志愿者還被要求用不同量的肥皂進行實驗。在他們開始測試之前，他們的手上覆蓋著無害蟲子。研究人員表示，隨著水的溫度或肥皂的變化，去除的臭蟲數(shù)量沒有差別。由此可知，用熱水事冷水洗手的志愿者手上的去除的細(xì)菌一樣多。分析選項可知A項正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“theresearchersaccepttheirstudyissmallandsaymoreextensiveworkisneededtodeterminethebestwaystoremoveharmfulbacteria.”研究人員承認(rèn)他們的研究規(guī)模很小，并且說需要更廣泛的工作來確定去除有害細(xì)菌的最佳方法。由此可推斷出這個研究是不完整的（incomplete），故選B項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。在文章的第一段提出了用熱水洗手去除的細(xì)菌比冷水洗手去除的多提出了質(zhì)疑，并且進行了實驗。最后得出了結(jié)論是沒有什么區(qū)別的。因此D項為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項?！军c睛】選擇標(biāo)題在英語閱讀理解中屬于主旨大意題，是一種深層理解題。要求考生在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，認(rèn)真分析文章大意及作者的寫作意圖。通常情況下，標(biāo)題要有根據(jù)性，針對性和醒目性的特點。所謂概括性，就是指標(biāo)題應(yīng)最大程度上覆蓋全文，囊括文章的主要內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)文章的主題。針對性就是對標(biāo)題外延的一種界定，標(biāo)題要直接指向文章的主要特點。而醒目性是為了吸引了讀者的注意，喚起讀者對文章閱讀的興趣。確定最佳標(biāo)題的方法。在閱讀文章時，要注意文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的或強調(diào)的信息，尋找與文章大多數(shù)內(nèi)容相關(guān)的信息。找出覆蓋全文的核心詞匯，看選項內(nèi)容是否切中文章的中心論題。也就是要看選項內(nèi)容與作者的寫作目的是否一致。尋找文章的主題句。文章主要論題的關(guān)鍵是找到文章的主題句。主題句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各個段落中。如果每個段落都有主題句，那么把各段落的主題句的中心集中起來，即為全文的主題句。如第4小題，在文章的第一段提出了用熱水洗手去除的細(xì)菌比冷水洗手去除的多提出了質(zhì)疑，并且進行了實驗。最后得出了結(jié)論是沒有什么區(qū)別的。因此D項為最佳標(biāo)題。19.Whenafirst-timefathersawhisnewbornson,heimmediatelynoticed

thebaby'searsobviouslystandingoutfromhishead.Heexpressedhis

concerntothenursethatsomechildrenmightteasehischild.Adoctorexaminedthebabyandreassuredthenewdad

thathissonwashealthy-theearspresentedonlyaminorproblemwithitsappearance.Butthenervousfatherpersisted.Hewonderedifthechildmightsuffer

psychologicaleffectsofridicule,oriftheyshouldconsiderplasticsurgery.Thenurseassuredhimthatitwasreallynoproblem,andheshouldjust

waittoseeiftheboygrowsintohisears.Thefatherfinallyfeltmoreoptimisticabouthischild,butnowhe

worriedabouthiswife'sreactiontothoselargeears.Shehadbeen

deliveredbyoperation,andhadnotyetseenthechild.“Shedoesn'ttakethingsaseasilyasIdo,”hesaidtothenurse.Bythistime,thenewmotherwassettledintherecoveryroomandreadyto

meethernewbaby.Thenursewentalongwiththedadtolendsomesupport

incasethisinexperiencedmotherbecameupsetaboutherbaby'slargeears.Thebabywasinareceivingblanketwithhisheadcoveredfor

theshorttripthroughthecoldair-conditionedcorridor.Thebabywas

placedinhismother'sarms,whoeasedtheblanketbacksothatshecould

lookatherchildforthefirsttime.Shetookonelookatherbaby'sfaceandlookedtoherhusbandandgasped,

“Oh,Honey!Look!Hehasyourears!”NoproblemwithMom.Shemarriedthoseears...andshelovesthemanto

whomtheyarea