湖南省邵陽市東興中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省邵陽市東興中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready___________him,heranawayquickly.A.arrested

B.spottedC.converted

D.stared參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)小偷發(fā)現(xiàn)警察已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)他時，他迅速逃跑了。根據(jù)句中的thief和ranaway可知，這里指的是警察發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷了。A.arrested逮捕；B.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.converted變換；D.stared盯著。故選B。2.ItisthefirsttimethatI________thevideoofJiangnanStyle.A.hadwatched

B.watched

C.amwatching

D.havewatched參考答案：D略3.Thetownhasapopulationof____2millioninall.A.approximately

B.obviously

C.slightly

D.generally參考答案：A4.—Haveyougotanyidea________youwillbenextyear?—Imaystayhere,orImayendupinShanghaiforallIknow.A．what

B．how

C.where

D．who參考答案：C5.Lastnight,yourmobilephonewasalwaysbusy.Icouldn’t______toyouafterseveralattempts.A.goover

B.getthrough

C.getalong

D.gothrough參考答案：B略6.Theproblemjust________tobediscussedattheclassmeetingtomorrow.A．referredis

B．referredtobeingC．referringtois

D．referredtois參考答案：D略7.

Althoughallthreeteams_______differentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallsuccessful.A.loaded

B.recycled

C.stressed

D.adopted

參考答案：D8.Ourcompanywillgive________toapplicantswithsomeexperience.A.interest

B.preference

C.devotion

D.

enthusiasm參考答案：B9.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture________tothewell--educated.A．isbelonging

B．isbelonged

C．belongs

D．willbebelonged參考答案：C10.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.

—_____.You’rewelcome.

A.Yes,Ido

B.Nevermind

C.Yes,please

D.Notatall參考答案：D略11.------Hurryup,orwe’llmissthetrain.------

.Westillhavefifteenminutesleft.A.Takeiteasy

B.Goodlucky

C.Ithinkso參考答案：A12.Inmyopinion,thegirl______tobeagooddancerifsheiswelltrainedinanartschool.A.expects

B.hopes

C.wishes

D.promises參考答案：D略13.Thesecretaryhasalotofthingsto________intheofficesinceshehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeup

B.makeupC.workout

D.carryout參考答案：B把離開幾天中錯過的事情“彌補(bǔ)”過來。makeup“彌補(bǔ)”。14.

Workhardandnevergiveup,andyouwillsucceed___________.A.intime

B.ontime

C.atonetime

D.atthesametime參考答案：A15.--MayIhaveyour

toleavealittleearlier?--Ofcourse,butyoushouldcomebacktomorrow

by8o’clock.A.permission

B.attention

C.impression

D.suggestion參考答案：A16.“ImetTomyesterday,”shesaidtome.Shetoldmethatshe_____Tomtheday____.A.met;

before

B.met;

agoC.hadmet;

before

D.hadmet;

ago參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaroundthelocalelementaryschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonit.Annsaidthatshecould___21___itonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthe___22___andprintedoff400FOUNDfliersandputtheminmailboxes.

___23___,Annboughtsomepetfoodsinthedollarstorenearby,and___24___hertwosonsnottofallinlovewithit.Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowas___25___fromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstill___26___thedog,whomtheyhadstartedto___27___Riley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedog___28___itselfagainstthescreendoorandbarked___29___ather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Riley___30___intotheboys’roomwhereAnn___31___thatJackwassufferingaheartattackcausedbytheoperation.RileyranovertoJack,andassoonasAnnbentovertohelphim,thedogwent___32___.“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,the___33___saidJackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.___34___,noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnndecidedto___35___it.ThenextmorningTracygota___36___.AmannamedPeter___37___hisdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystarted___38___,andtoldhim,“Thatdog___39___myfriend’sson.”PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdogandsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedto___40___you;maybeyoushouldkeepit.”21.A.accept

B.assist

C.watch

D.train22.A.dog

B.neighbor

C.school

D.house23.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Thankfully

D.Meanwhile24.A.recommend

B.warned

C.command

D.urge25.A.escaping

B.removed

C.recovering

D.dying26.A.bringingup

B.lookingafter

C.thinkingof

D.worryingabout27.A.call

B.adopt

C.mean

D.mention28.A.rested

B.supported

C.attached

D.threw29.A.joyfully

B.madly

C.aimlessly

D.weakly30.A.stared

B.passed

C.rushed

D.followed31.A.believed

B.found

C.heard

D.remembered32.A.silent

B.wild

C.crazy

D.bad33.A.reporter

B.doctor

C.writer

D.owner34.A.Foralongtime

B.Intheend

C.Atthispoint

D.Forastart35.A.reward

B.hide

C.comfort

D.keep36.A.call

B.letter

C.message

D.flier37.A.appreciated

B.missed

C.recognized

D.concerned38.A.arguing

B.complaining

C.crying

D.shouting39.A.saved

B.trusted

C.needed

D.understood40.A.search

B.find

C.join

D.contact參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.B本文是一篇記敘文，Tracy發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只丟失的小狗，她請鄰居Ann幫忙照顧它。一天這只狗救了Ann兒子Jack的命，Ann決定收養(yǎng)它。小狗的主人Peter非常感動，最終決定讓Ann一家擁有這只狗?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.accept接受；B.assist幫助；C.watch注視，觀察，照看；D.train訓(xùn)練；Tracy問Ann是否可以照顧這個小狗，Ann說她只能照看一天。動詞watch與前句中keepaneyeon一致。故C項正確?！?2題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)第一句“Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaround…”可知Tracy發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只走失的小狗。于是Tracy拍攝了這只狗的照片并打印出來張貼到郵箱上希望失主來認(rèn)領(lǐng)這只小狗。故A項正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Thankfully感激地；D.Meanwhile同時；Tracy在四處尋找失主的時候，Ann買了一些狗糧給這只小狗，并警告自己的孩子不要喜歡上這只小狗，以免以后難過。故D項正確。【24題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.recommend推薦，建議；B.warned警告；C.command要求，命令；D.urge敦促，催促；Tracy在四處尋找失主的時候，Ann買了一些狗糧給這只小狗，并警告自己的孩子不要喜歡上這只小狗，以免以后難過。故B項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.escaping逃脫，擺脫；B.removed去除；清理；C.recovering恢復(fù)，康復(fù)；D.dying死亡；Ann的兒子Jack正在從心臟病手術(shù)中恢復(fù)。根據(jù)aheartoperation可知應(yīng)該使用recover與之搭配。故C項正確?！?6題詳解】考查短語辨析及上下文查看。A.bringingup撫養(yǎng)；B.lookingafter照顧；C.thinkingof考慮，思考；D.worryingabout擔(dān)憂；原來Ann說自己只能夠照顧一天，四天以后她還在照顧這只狗。短語lookafter與上文的keepaneyeon一致，故B項正確。【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.call稱呼；叫；B.adopt收養(yǎng)，采納；C.mean意味著；打算；D.mention提及；她開始稱呼這只狗為Riley，那天當(dāng)Ann下班回家的時候，這只狗沖過來對她大叫。使用動詞call，表示Ann給它起了名字。故A項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.rested休息；B.supported支持；C.attached依附，附著；D.threw扔；本句使用throwitself表示在Ann下班回家的時候，這只狗迅速朝Ann跑過來。故D項正確?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.joyfully開心地；B.madly發(fā)瘋地；C.aimlessly沒有目標(biāo)地；D.weakly虛弱地；那天當(dāng)Ann下班回家的時候，這只狗沖過來瘋狂地對她大叫。根據(jù)下文可知狗發(fā)現(xiàn)了Jack病情復(fù)發(fā)，在提醒Ann去幫助Jack。故B項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.stared盯著…看；B.passed經(jīng)過；C.rushed沖；D.followed跟隨；Ann剛剛把門打開，Riley就沖進(jìn)了Jack的房間，在房間里Ann發(fā)現(xiàn)Jack的心臟病發(fā)作了。說明這只狗非常聰明，提醒Ann快來照顧Jack。故C項正確。【31題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.believed相信；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.heard聽見；D.remembered記得；Ann剛剛把門打開，Riley就沖進(jìn)了Jack的房間，在房間里Ann發(fā)現(xiàn)Jack的心臟病發(fā)作了。故B項正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.silent安靜的；B.wild狂野的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.bad壞的；當(dāng)Ann過來幫助Jack的時候，Riley又非常安靜地在旁邊看著。這些都說明這只狗非常聰明。故A項正確。【33題詳解】考查生活常識。A.reporter記者；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.writer作家；D.owner主人；如果Riley沒有過來找Ann，醫(yī)生說Jack會死掉。能夠判斷病人生死的只有醫(yī)生。故B項正確?！?4題詳解】考查短語辨析。A.Foralongtime很長時間；B.Intheend最后；C.Atthispoint此時；D.Forastart開始；在這個時候，還沒有人打電話過來認(rèn)領(lǐng)這只狗，于是Ann決定收養(yǎng)這只狗。故C項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.reward獎勵；B.hide躲藏；C.comfort安慰；D.keep養(yǎng)育；保持；在這個時候，還沒有人打電話過來認(rèn)領(lǐng)這只狗，于是Ann決定收養(yǎng)這只狗。故D項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.call電話；B.letter信件；C.message消息；D.flier傳單；第二天早晨Tracy接到了一個電話，一個名叫Peter的人認(rèn)出了這只狗并撥打了傳單上的電話。故A項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.appreciated感激，欣賞；B.missed錯過，思念；C.recognized認(rèn)出，識別；D.concerned擔(dān)心；第二天早晨Tracy接到了一個電話，一個名叫Peter的人認(rèn)出了這只狗并撥打了傳單上的電話。故C項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.arguing爭論；B.complaining抱怨；C.crying大哭；D.shouting大喊大叫；接到電話以后Tracy大哭起來，告訴對方這只狗救了她朋友的性命。故C項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.saved救；B.trusted信任；C.needed需要；D.understood理解；接到電話以后Tracy大哭起來，告訴對方這只狗救了她朋友的性命。故A項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.search搜尋；B.find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；C.join參加；D.contact聯(lián)系；Peter開車來了以后發(fā)現(xiàn)Thomas和Jack都在哭，他們都舍不得這只狗，于是他說：也許Odie就應(yīng)該找到你，你們可以收養(yǎng)它。故B項正確。三、閱讀理解18.Keepingpetswasapopularonlinegameamongteenagersthreeyearsago.Hereisareportonitinanewspaperwrittenatthattime.“Morethan30studentsinourclasshavekeptpetsonline.”saidZhaoMin,astudentfromChangsha,whoalsokeepspetsonline.LiuYuefromBeijingkeepspetson.Thisgirlsaysitisgreatfun.Shethinksthatshehasalsolearnedhowtotakecareofothers.Ifonedoesn’tfeedandcareforthepet,itbecomesunhappyandunhealthy.Sokeepinganonlinepetmeansspendingalotoftimeonline.Thismakesmanyparentsworried.SongXinfromShanghaihasbeenkeepingapenguin(企鵝)onsincelastyear.Hesayshisparentsknowaboutthepenguinandthinkitisokay.Ifstudentscankeepthebalancebetweenstudyingandplaying,it’snotbadforthemtokeeppetsonline.56.Howmanyexamplesarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.57.WhatdoesLiuYuethinkofkeepingpetsonline?

A.It’snotinterestingatall.

B.Itwastestime.

C.It’snotgoodforherstudy.

D.Itisgreatfun.58.WhatisSongXin’sparents’attitude(態(tài)度)towardhiskeepingpetsonline?

A.Theydon’tallowhertodoso.

B.Theyletherdoso.

C.Theyaskhertodoso.

D.Theydon’twanthertodoso.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Keepinganonlinepetdoesn’tmeanspendingalotoftimeonline.

B.Ifonedoesn’tfeedthepet,itbecomesunhappyandunhealthy.

C.Keepingpetsonlinemakesmanyparentsworried.

D.Thewriterthinksstudentsshouldkeepthebalancebetweenstudyingandplaying.60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howtokeeppetsonline.

B.It’sgoodtokeeppetsonline.C.Keepingpetsonlineispopularamongteenagers.D.Keepingpetsonlineisbadforchildren’sstudies.參考答案：56.BDBAC19.閱讀下面短文，從題后的A、B、C、D中選擇最佳答案回答問題或補(bǔ)全句子。Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofweather?Don’tlookatthesky.Don’tlookforoldweatherreports.Lookingattreeringsismoreimportant.Correctweatherreportsdatebackonlyonecentury,butsometreescanprovideanexactrecordoftheweatherevenfurtherback.

Itisnaturalthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithplentyofsunlightandrainfall.Itisalsoexpectedthatlittlesunlightandrainfallwouldlimitthegrowthofatree.Thechangefromafavorabletoanunfavorableclimatecanbedeterminedbyreadingthepatternofringsinatreetrunk.Tofindtheweatheroftenyearsago,counttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings,thenitiscertainthatplentyofsunnyandrainyweatheroccurred.Iftheringsareclosedtogether,thentheclimatewasbadforthetree.Studyingtreeringsisimportantnotonlyforthehistoryofweather,butalsoforthehistoryofman.InaregionofNewMexicoyoucanfindonlysand---notreesandnopeople.However,manycenturiesagoalargepopulationlivedthere.Theyleftsuddenly.Why?Ascientiststudiedpatternsofdeadtreeringswhichhadgrownthere.Hedecidedthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.Treeswerenecessarytomakefiresandbuildings.So,afterthepeopledestroyedthetrees,theyhadtomove.Inthisinstancestudyingtreeringsuncoversanexcitingfactaboutthehistoryofman.63.