浙江省臺(tái)州市天臺(tái)平橋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省臺(tái)州市天臺(tái)平橋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseof_____attitudetowardshisjob．

A．informal

B．casual

C．tough

D．violent參考答案：B2.

youturnoffallthelightswhenyouareawayfromtheclassroom.

A．Makingsure

B．Tomakesure

C．Beingsure

D．Makesure參考答案：D3.Don’tbotheryourfathertonight-he’sgotalot____hismind.A.on

B.to

C.in

D.around參考答案：A4.Inspiteofthecity'scrowdedurbanenvironment,opportunitiesforoutdoor

areneverlacking.A.reception

B.reservation

C.recreation

D.regulation參考答案：C略5.Camacho，theformerChinesefootballcoach，__________inChinabetween2011and2013A.haveworked

B．worked

C.hadworked

D.works參考答案：B6.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______

togoforatleastamilliondollars.

A.isexpected

B.expects

C.expected

D.isexpecting

參考答案：A解析：thepainting不能主動(dòng)發(fā)出expect，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)式，即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)作謂語，所以A為正確答案。7.Facebookhasrecently________astringofFacebookgroupscommittedtoillegallysharingcopyrightedmusic.A.crackeddownon

B.fallenbackonC.keptupwith

D.gotawaywith參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：臉譜網(wǎng)最近嚴(yán)厲打擊了一批致力于非法分享版權(quán)音樂的臉譜網(wǎng)群體。A.crackdownon嚴(yán)厲打擊，鎮(zhèn)壓；B.fallbackon求助于，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠；C.keepupwith跟上，趕上；D.getawaywith僥幸成功，僥幸逃脫。故選A。8.—I'msorry，butsmokingisnotallowedinthissectiononthetrain．—Oh，I__________that，andlwon'tagain．A．don'tknow

B．didn'tknow

C．won't

D．haven'tknown參考答案：B9.---CanDavidtakechargeoftheinternationaldepartment?---I’mafraidit’s________hisability.A.under

B.withinC.beyond

D.over參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞。A.under在---下面；B.within在---之內(nèi)；C.beyond超過，越過；D.over在---之上。句意：——大衛(wèi)能負(fù)責(zé)國(guó)際部嗎?——恐怕這超出了他的能力。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。10.Takethenoteasareminder_____youforgettobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.A.incase

B.sothat

C.evenif D.asif參考答案：A11.Beyondthelake_____quantitiesofbirdscomingfromtheNortheverywinter.

A.flies B.flying C.flied D.fly參考答案：D12.Theworldwideeconomiccrisisthatbeganin2008hasresultedinagreatnumberofpeople______theirjobs. A.lose

B.losing

C.haslost

D.havelost參考答案：B13.Notforamoment______sightseeingwhileinEurope.A.hehasstopped

B.hestops

C.didhestop

D.hedidstop參考答案：C略14.Realizingthathewouldbelateforschool,littleTomhad___ofthebreadpreparedbyMum

andhurriedout.

A.nothing

B.all

C.neither

D.none參考答案：D略28.__________thecurrentsituationofSino-Japaneserelations,manyinteractions(交流)havebeencanceledorputoff.

A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inviewof參考答案：D略16.---Whydoyoulooksoworried?---Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______since.A.waslefttofinish

B.haslefttofinishC.hasbeenleftunfinished

D.hadbeenleftunfinished參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Droppingintohopelessnesscompletely,Jackwanderedonthestreets,knowinghecametotheendoflife.Inhismid-fifties,Jackhadneverbeen41,experiencedthejoyofhavingchildrenorspentholidayswithhisfamily.Onthismiserable（悲慘的）rainynight,hefeltasiftherewas42intheentireworldwhocaredwhetherhelivedordied.Meanwhile,Iwassittinginmyroomwatchingtherain43mywindow.WhenIheardthedoorbellring,I44frommychairandracedout.Butmymotherwasalreadyatthedoor.Openingit,shefoundherselfface-to-facewithaverydirty-lookingmanwithtearsstreamingdownhisface.Mymother,overcomeby45,invitedthemaninside,andhesatwithmyparentsinourlivingroom．46,IwalkedsecretlydownstairssothatIcouldgetabetterlook.Icouldn'tunderstandwhattheyweresaying,butthesightoftheman,47

hisheadinhishandsandcrying,mademychestache.Iracedbackupstairstomyroomand48myhandintomymoneyjar.Pullingoutmyonlyhalf-dollarcoin,Iranbackdownstairs.WhenIreachedthedoorofthelivingroom,Iwalkedrightin.Thethree49lookedatmein50asIquicklymademywayoverthestranger.Iputthehalf-dollarinhishandandtoldhimthatIwantedhimtohaveit.ThenIgavehima51,turnedandranasfastasIcouldoutoftheroomandbackupstairs.Ifeltexcitedbuthappy.Downstairs,Jacksatquietlywithhishead52.Tearsstreameddownhisfaceashe53heldthatcoin.Finallylookingupatmyparents,hesaid,"It’sjustthatIthoughtnobodycared.Forthelasttwentyyears,Ihavebeenso54.ThatisthefirsthugIhaveevergot.It’shardtobelievethatsomebody55”Jack'slifechangedthatnight.Whenheleftourhouse,hewas56toliveinsteadofdie.AlthoughweneversawJackagain,wereceivedlettersfromhim57,lettingusknowthathewasdoingfine.Mylifechangedthatnight,too,asI58thehughealing(治愈)powerofgiving,evenifit’sonlyagiftoffiftycents.BeforeJackleft,myparentsaskedhimwhyhehadknockedonourdoor.Jacksaidthat59he'dwalkedalongthestreetsthatrainynight,60andreadytodie,hehadnoticedastickeronthecar.Itread:SOMEBODYLOVESYOU.41.A.employed

B.understood

C.managed

D.married42.A.anybody

B.somebody

C.nobody

D.everybody43.A.approach

B.beat

C.break

D.cover44.A.jumped

B.ran

C.looked

D.settled45.A.fear

B.anxiety

C.guilty

D.pity46.A.Curious

B.Annoyed

C.Excited

D.Worried47.A.

shaking

B.nodding

C.holding

D.resting48.A.adjusted

B.reached

C.presented

D.pushed49.A.strangers

B.neighbors

C.visitors

D.adults50.A.anger

B.delight

C.fun

D.surprise51.A.hug

B.smile

C.kiss

D.handshake52.A.raised

B.bowed

C.ignored

D.turned53.A.calmly

B.tightly

C.impatiently

D.privately54.A.anxious

B.lonely

C.stressed

D.bored55.A.makes

B.figures

C.cares

D.deserves56.A.flexible

B.likely

C.disappointed

D.ready57.A.occasionally

B.atonce

C.hardly

D.never58.A.hid

B.informed

C.assisted

D.saw59.A.as

B.before

C.until

D.unless60.A.weak

B.ashamed

C.helpless

D.regretful參考答案：41．D42．C43．B44．A45．D46．A47．C48．B49．D50．D51．A52．B53．B54．B55．C56．D57．A58．D59．A60．C41．D考查動(dòng)詞。A.employed雇傭；B.understood明白；C.managed管理，控制；D.married結(jié)婚。根據(jù)下文中所說的experiencedthejoyofhavingchildrenorspentholidayswithhisfamily，可知他沒有孩子，故可推斷他也沒有結(jié)婚。故選D。42．C考查不定代詞。A.anybody任何人；B.somebody某人；C.nobody沒有人；D.everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)章對(duì)Jack的處境的描述，可推斷當(dāng)時(shí)是沒有人（nobody）去關(guān)心他的處境的。故選C。43．B考查名詞。A項(xiàng)意為“接近”；B項(xiàng)意為“敲打”；C項(xiàng)意為“打破”；D項(xiàng)意為“覆蓋”。根據(jù)文意，可知當(dāng)時(shí)是雨水正在敲打（beat）著作者的窗，應(yīng)選B。44．A考查動(dòng)詞。A.jumped跳；B.ran跑；C.looked看；D.settled解決。根據(jù)該空格后作者的一個(gè)詞組raceout（沖出去），可推斷作者當(dāng)時(shí)的動(dòng)作是非常迅速的。故選A。45．D考查名詞。A.fear害怕；B.anxiety焦慮；C.guilty有罪的；D.pity同情。根據(jù)對(duì)下文講到作者的媽媽把杰克邀請(qǐng)進(jìn)去，可推斷當(dāng)時(shí)是出于同情（pity），應(yīng)選D。46．A考查形容詞。A項(xiàng)意為“好奇的”；B項(xiàng)意為“生氣的”；C項(xiàng)意為“興奮的”；D項(xiàng)意為“擔(dān)心的”。根據(jù)下文所說的作者想對(duì)杰克的情況知道得更多，可推斷他當(dāng)時(shí)是出于好奇，故選A。47．C考查動(dòng)詞。A.

shaking搖動(dòng)；B.nodding點(diǎn)頭；C.holding握住；D.resting休息。分析文意，由后面的crying可推斷，杰克當(dāng)時(shí)是抱著自己的頭在大哭，故選C。48．B考查動(dòng)詞。A.adjusted調(diào)整；B.reached到達(dá)；C.presented贈(zèng)送；D.pushed推。在本句中，reachmyhandinto…的意思是“把我的手伸進(jìn)…中”。根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知應(yīng)選B。49．D考查名詞。A.strangers陌生人；B.neighbors鄰居；C.visitors參觀者；D.adults成年人。根據(jù)前一段講在客廳里坐著的分別是作者的父母和那個(gè)陌生人杰克，因此可知此處要選擇成年人（adult）。故選D。50．D考查名詞。A.anger生氣；B.delight高興；C.fun樂事；D.surprise驚奇。作者突然出現(xiàn)在客廳，讓三個(gè)成年人感到很驚訝（surprise），故選D。51．A考查名詞。A.hug擁抱；B.smile微笑；C.

kiss吻；D.handshake握手。根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的意思的理解，可推斷作者當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該是給予杰克一個(gè)擁抱（hug）作為鼓勵(lì)，故選A。52．B考查動(dòng)詞。A.raised舉起，抬起；B.bowed鞠躬；C.ignored忽視；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)下文所說的杰克在流淚，可推斷他當(dāng)時(shí)是低著頭坐在那里，故選B。55．C考查動(dòng)詞。A.makes制造；B.figures計(jì)算；C.Cares關(guān)心；D.deserves值得。根據(jù)對(duì)上文的理解，可知此處的意思是“很難相信有人會(huì)關(guān)心（我）”。故選C。56．D考查形容詞。A項(xiàng)意為“靈活的”；B項(xiàng)意為“很可能的”；C項(xiàng)意為“失望的”；D項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)備的”。根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知他經(jīng)歷了這一次以后準(zhǔn)備繼續(xù)生存下去，，而不是尋死，故此處應(yīng)選D。57．A考查副詞。A項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)不時(shí)地”；B項(xiàng)意為“馬上”；C項(xiàng)意為“幾乎不”；D項(xiàng)意為“從不”。根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知自從以后作者與杰克時(shí)不時(shí)都互相通信，應(yīng)選A。三、閱讀理解18.MorethanhalfofAmericanteenagersandyoungadultsvolunteeredlastyear,andthebestwaytojoininthisgroupturnsouttobepeerpressure:Threequartersofpeopleages13to22whosefriendsvolunteerregularlyalsodoso,whichisnearlytwicethenumberofthosewhoparticipateinvoluntaryactivitiesbasedontheirconcernaboutparticularsocialproblems.ThosewerethekeyfindingsofnewresearchresultspublishedbyDoSomething.org,agroupworkingtogetyoungpeopleinvolvedinsocialchange."Thestudy,basedondatafrom4,363youngpeople,foundthatthemostcommonformofsupportbyvolunteerswasassistancewithfundraising.38percentofthoseinthesurveysaidtheyhelpedwithsolicitations(募捐)，leadingthestudy'sauthorstoconclude:"Youngpeopleareasecretweapon.Apersuasivedonationspeechfromanenthusiasticteenisawaymoreinfluentialthanacoldcallorthatnewsletteryouwerethinkingaboutsending."Thestudyalsofoundagender(性另ij)divideinvolunteeractivities.Boysweremorelikelytoundertakephysicalactivitiessuchasenvironmentalcleanuporworkingwithyoungerchildreninsports,whilegirlsweremorelikelytohelpthehomelessandotherneedypeopleortoworkwithartsgroups.Theresearcherssaytheresponsestothesurveypointedoutmanywaysthatnonprofitscandoabetterjobofgettingyoungpeopletovolunteer.Amongtheirsuggestions:Offerwaystosocialize.Theveryfirstthingthatmanyyoungpeoplethinkofinchoosingvolunteeractivitiesishavingachancetointeractwithfriends,especiallythoseoftheoppositesex."Thinkofvolunteeringlikeahigh-schoolparty,"theresearcherswrite."Volunteering,likeeverythingelse,isaboutjoiningin,makingfriends,andhavingagoodtime."9.Thepassageabovemainlytalksabout______.A.whataresearchaboutvoluntaryactivitiesfindsoutB.whyyoungpeopletakepartinvolunteerworkC.howyoungpeoplecanbepersuadedtovolunteerD.wheremostyoungvolunteerswouldliketowork10.Mostyoungpeoplearelikelytotakepartinvoluntaryactivitiesbecause_____.A.theyareconcernedaboutparticularsocialproblemsB.theirfriendsofthesameagevolunteerC.theywanttoinfluencemorepeopletovolunteerD.theirassistancecanhelpthoseinneed11.Attheendofthepassage,thewriterwouldprobablycontinuetolist_____.A.morewaysforyoungpeopletosocializeB.morereasonstogetyoungpeopletovolunteerC.moretipsongettingyoungpeopleinvolvedinvolunteeringD.moredifferencesbetweendifferentgendersinvolunteering參考答案：9.A

10.B

11.C本文是一篇議論文。主要講述了美國(guó)一個(gè)社會(huì)組織DoSomething.org發(fā)布的一個(gè)調(diào)查中，提到了一些與青少年志愿者有關(guān)的一些重要發(fā)現(xiàn)，包括當(dāng)今青少年志愿者的一些現(xiàn)象、理由和趨勢(shì)。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可以得知，這篇文章主要是在說明DoSomething.Org這個(gè)組織關(guān)于青年志愿者的一些調(diào)查及重要發(fā)現(xiàn)，下文主要分段介紹了這些發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A...10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Theveryfirstthingthatmanyyoungpeoplethinkofinchoosingvolunteeractivitiesishavingachancetointeractwithfriends”可以得知，大多數(shù)年輕人參加志愿者活動(dòng)主要是因?yàn)樗麄兺g的志愿者朋友。故選B11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可以得知，調(diào)查者們認(rèn)為志愿活動(dòng)就像高中時(shí)期的一次聚會(huì)，可以讓大家度過一段很愉快的時(shí)光。再聯(lián)系上文列舉的各點(diǎn)得知，在文章的最后，作者可能會(huì)繼續(xù)列舉關(guān)于年輕人參加志愿活動(dòng)的更多建議。故選C19.Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions（養(yǎng)老金）.Furthermore,someinstitutionshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvant