山東省德州市張莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省德州市張莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan

myfather.A.findout B.pickout

C.lookout D.speakout參考答案：B2.----Howlongwasit______youfinallyreachedyourgoalofbecomingadoctor?----Fiveyears.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.until參考答案：A3.Thefriedscallops（扇貝）weateattherestaurantyesterdayismarvelous.I’dliketohavethemagaineveniftheycost______.A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwiceC.twiceasmuch

D.asmuchtwice參考答案：C4.Mymotherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheillness,butsheis__________gettingbetter.A.frequently

B.gradually

C.fluently

D.exactly參考答案：B5.Becauseofhiswrong________towardsstudy，hedidn’tdowellintheexaminations.A．a(chǎn)ctivity

B．behaviourC．method

D．a(chǎn)ttitude參考答案：D句意為：由于他對學(xué)習(xí)的錯(cuò)誤態(tài)度，他的考試成績并不理想。activity指“活動(dòng)”；behaviour指“行為”；method指“方法”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有attitude后接towards。6.Somepeoplecanseepossibilitiesinthingsthatothersmightoverlook.Theunderlinedwordinthissentenceprobablymeans________.A.nottoinfluence

B.nottonoticeC.nottocomeup

D.nottosetoff參考答案：B7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A．a(chǎn)rebeingbuilt

B．werebeingbuilt

C．wasbeingbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt參考答案：D8.－Doescoffeereallyhelpwhenyouhavetoworklateintonight?－Yes.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ifeelvery________afteracoffee.

A.wild

B.sensitive

C.energetic

D.attractive參考答案：C9.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.Weare,_____,confidentthattheworkwillbecompletedontime.A.besides B.however C.otherwise D.therefore參考答案：D10.–WhereisEmma?--Ican’tsayforsurewheresheis,butshe_______beoutshopping．A．can

B．should

C．must

D．may參考答案：D11.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_______shewantedtobe.A.who

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D4.A.face

B.skate

C.wake

D.have參考答案：D考查字母發(fā)音。A.face

B.skate

C.wake

這三個(gè)單詞中的字母a都是發(fā)的，只有

D.have中的a是，所發(fā)要選D。13.—Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutwhat’sgoingoninthecountries?—I’vegotafriendtherewhokeepsme_______.

A.informing

B.tobeinformed

C.informed

D.beinginformed參考答案：C14.Hewas_______towinthe100-meterrace,buthegotinjuredaccidentallywhilerunning.A.likely B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe參考答案：A15.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof D.inmemoryof參考答案：D16.—Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It’ssaidtobe___greatfun.---No,Ihavebeenbusyrepairingallthebrokenoffice___thesedays.A.a,equipment

B.the,equipment

C./,equipments

D./,equipment參考答案：D二、完型填空17.AsIgrewolderandenteredhighschool,Irealizedthatlifegetsmorecomplexandcompetition-orientedinmanythings.Dueto___31___surroundings,Idevelopedstrongself-awarenessand___32___comparedmyselfwithothers.Whenmyexamresultsdidnotcomeoutintherangeof___33___letaloneintherangeofsomeofmymore___34___friends,Ibecametemporarilyupset.Evenanoccasionallackof___35___tohelporcontributetoasimpletaskleadsmetobelieveIamnotausefulanddependableperson.Ihad___36___thatpeopleheldcertainhighexpectationsofme,whichIcrazilyattemptedto___37___.Itturnsoutthatthesehighexpectationsthatpeopleappearedtohave___38___beingexpectationsIsetformyself.Notbeingabletoaccomplishonetaskhalfas___39___asonepersonhadannoyedmeandIwouldfeel___40___,thinkingmyteammateswouldviewmeasalazyorinadequateperson.OnenightIwasdoinga(n)___41___withoneofthemostintelligentstudentsinourphysicsclass,butIspentmostofthetimedoingtheartisticpartofit,___42___therewasnotmuchtodointermsofart.IfeltthatIhadnotprovidedenough___43___fortheprojectandwasupsetforafewdaysduetoit.Runningtomyfriendsforconsultation,Ireceivedsimilar___44___fromthem,discussinguniquenessandstrengthsofaperson.Generally,I___45___thatcomparingoneselfwithanotherperson,especiallyintermsofacademics,is___46___becauseitdoesnottakeintoaccountallthat___47___theperson:emotions,thoughts,specialtalents,andpersonalstrengths.Irealizedthattheonly___48___Ishoulddoiswithmyself.Anychangesandgrowthshave___49___aswellasanyexperiencesIhavehadarethebestcomparisonsIcouldmakewithmy___50___self.31.A.comfortable B.competitive C.familiar D.difficult32.A.constantly B.suddenly C.actually D.finally33.A.degrees B.standards C.assumptions D.expectations34.A.responsible B.energetic C.intelligent D.sensible35.A.time B.ability C.patience D.courage36.A.confirmed B.realized C.admitted D.thought37.A.hold B.meet C.create D.influence38.A.ledto B.endedup C.keptoff D.insistedon39.A.fast B.easily C.readily D.freely40.A.empty B.alone C.weak D.useless41.A.report B.study C.project D.exercise42.A.because B.if C.unless D.though43.A.advice B.information C.work D.preparation44.A.responses B.warnings C.support D.attention45.A.heard B.learned C.hoped D.remembered46.A.common B.obvious C.unfair D.boring47.A.makesup B.standsfor C.dealswith D.getsinto48.A.description B.comparison C.evaluation D.conclusion49.A.keptto B.headedfor C.watchedfor D.gonethrough50.A.present B.true C.perfect D.confident參考答案：31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.D

41.C

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.A本文是一篇記敘文。當(dāng)作者長大進(jìn)入高中，意識(shí)到生活變得更加復(fù)雜和競爭導(dǎo)向的許多事情。在競爭的環(huán)境中，作者形成了強(qiáng)烈的自我意識(shí)，并不斷地與他人比較。最終作者意識(shí)到唯一應(yīng)該做的比較就是和自己比較。所經(jīng)歷的任何變化和成長，以及所擁有的任何經(jīng)歷，都是作者能與現(xiàn)在的自己做的最好的比較。【31題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在競爭的環(huán)境中，我形成了強(qiáng)烈的自我意識(shí)，并不斷地與他人比較。A.comfortable舒適的；B.competitive有競爭力的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)上句中的competition-oriented可知，在競爭的環(huán)境中，我形成了強(qiáng)烈的自我意識(shí)，并不斷地與他人比較。答案為B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在競爭的環(huán)境中，我形成了強(qiáng)烈的自我意識(shí)，并不斷地與他人比較。A.constantly持續(xù)不斷地；B.suddenly突然地；C.actually事實(shí)上；D.finally最后。此處指與他人不斷地比較。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。【33題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我的考試成績沒有達(dá)到我的預(yù)期范圍，更不用說在我的一些更聰明的朋友的范圍，我變得暫時(shí)心煩意亂。A.degrees學(xué)位，角度；B.standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C.assumptions假定，設(shè)想；D.expectations期望，預(yù)期。根據(jù)下文Ibecametemporarilyupset.“我一時(shí)心煩意亂”?？芍业目荚嚦煽儧]有達(dá)到我的預(yù)期范圍。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我的考試成績沒有達(dá)到我的預(yù)期范圍，更不用說在我的一些更聰明的朋友的范圍，我變得暫時(shí)心煩意亂。A.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.intelligent智能的，聰明的；D.sensible明白事理的。因?yàn)榭荚嚦煽儧]有達(dá)到預(yù)期范圍，所以達(dá)不到更聰明的朋友的范圍。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：即使是偶爾在簡單的任務(wù)上缺乏幫助或貢獻(xiàn)的能力，也會(huì)讓我認(rèn)為自己不是一個(gè)有用和可靠的人。A.time時(shí)間；B.ability能力；C.patience耐心；D.courage勇氣。此處指缺乏能力。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我曾以為人們對我有很高的期望，我狂熱地嘗試去滿足他們A.confirmed確認(rèn)，批準(zhǔn)；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.admitted

承認(rèn)；D.thought想，認(rèn)為。根據(jù)下文expectationsIsetformyself.可知，我曾以為人們對我有很高的期望，我瘋狂地嘗試去滿足他們。故選D。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我曾以為人們對我有很高的期望，我狂熱地去努力滿足他們。A.hold握住；B.meet遇見；C.create創(chuàng)造；D.influence影響。此處指“瘋狂地去滿足他們?！贝颂巑eet“滿足”，故選B。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：事實(shí)證明，人們的這些高期望，最終都是我為自己設(shè)定的期望。A.ledto導(dǎo)致；B.endedup結(jié)束；C.keptoff

避開，不接近；D.insistedon堅(jiān)持。最終都是我自己設(shè)定的期望。此處endup“結(jié)束”，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：不能以一個(gè)人一半的速度完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，這讓我很惱火，我覺得自己很沒用，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為我的隊(duì)友會(huì)認(rèn)為我是一個(gè)懶惰或不稱職的人。A.fast快速地；B.easily容易地；C.readily樂意地；D.freely自由自在地。根據(jù)下文的thinkingmyteammateswouldviewmeasalazyorinadequateperson.“認(rèn)為我的隊(duì)友會(huì)認(rèn)為我是一個(gè)懶惰或不稱職的人?！笨芍肟焖俚赝瓿梢豁?xiàng)任務(wù)。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：不能以一個(gè)人一半的速度完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，這讓我很惱火，我覺得自己很沒用，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為我的隊(duì)友會(huì)認(rèn)為我是一個(gè)懶惰或不稱職的人。A.empty空的；B.alone單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的；C.weak虛弱的；D.useless無用的。不能以一個(gè)人一半的速度完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，所以認(rèn)為自己很沒用。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一天晚上，我和我們物理課上最聰明的學(xué)生之一一起做一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，但是我把大部分時(shí)間都花在了藝術(shù)方面，盡管在藝術(shù)方面沒有太多事情可做。A.report報(bào)告，報(bào)道；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.project工程，項(xiàng)目；D.exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，練習(xí)。此處指共同做一個(gè)“項(xiàng)目”，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：一天晚上，我和我們物理課上最聰明的學(xué)生之一一起做一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，但是我把大部分時(shí)間都花在了藝術(shù)方面，盡管在藝術(shù)方面沒有太多事情可做。A.because因?yàn)?；B.if如果；C.unless

除非；D.though盡管。此處是though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我覺得我沒有為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目提供足夠的工作，為此我難過了幾天。A.advice建議；B.information信息；C.work工作；D.preparation準(zhǔn)備。此處指為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目沒有提供足夠的工作。故選C。【44題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我跑去朋友那里咨詢，他們也給了我類似的回答，討論一個(gè)人的獨(dú)特性和優(yōu)點(diǎn)。A.responses回應(yīng)；B.warnings警告；C.support支持；D.attention關(guān)注。此處指得到了朋友的回答。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：總的來說，我認(rèn)識(shí)到把自己和別人比較是不公平的，尤其是在學(xué)術(shù)方面，因?yàn)樗鼪]有考慮到組成一個(gè)人的所有因素:情感、思想、特殊才能和個(gè)人優(yōu)勢。A.heard聽見；B.learned認(rèn)識(shí)，了解到；C.hoped希望；D.remembered記得。learned認(rèn)識(shí)，了解到。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：總的來說，我認(rèn)識(shí)到把自己和別人比較是不公平的，尤其是在學(xué)術(shù)方面，因?yàn)樗鼪]有考慮到組成一個(gè)人的所有因素:情感、思想、特殊才能和個(gè)人優(yōu)勢。A.common常見的，一般的，共同的；B.obvious顯而易見的；C.unfair不公平的；D.boring令人厭煩的。故選C。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：總來說，我認(rèn)識(shí)到把自己和別人比較是不公平的，尤其是在學(xué)術(shù)方面，因?yàn)樗鼪]有考慮到組成一個(gè)人的所有因素:情感、思想、特殊才能和個(gè)人優(yōu)勢。A.makesup組成，構(gòu)成；B.standsfor

代表；C.dealswith處理；D.getsinto進(jìn)入。由下文emotions,thoughts,specialtalents,andpersonalstrengths可知，因?yàn)樗鼪]有考慮到組成一個(gè)人的所有因素:情感、思想、特殊才能和個(gè)人優(yōu)勢。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我意識(shí)到我唯一應(yīng)該做的比較就是和自己比較。A.description描述；B.comparison比較；C.evaluation評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估；D.conclusion結(jié)論。根據(jù)上文comparingoneselfwithanotherperson,especiallyintermsofacademics,可知，我意識(shí)到我唯一應(yīng)該做的比較就是和自己比較。故選B。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我所經(jīng)歷的任何變化和成長，以及我所擁有的任何經(jīng)歷，都是我能與現(xiàn)在的自己做的最好的比較。A.keptto堅(jiān)持，遵守；B.headedfor朝向；C.watchedfor等待，當(dāng)心；D.gonethrough經(jīng)歷，度過。此處指自己所經(jīng)歷的任何變化和成長。故選D。【50題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我所經(jīng)歷的任何變化和成長，以及我所擁有的任何經(jīng)歷，都是我能與現(xiàn)在的自己做的最好的比較。A.present現(xiàn)在的；B.true真實(shí)的；C.perfect完美的；

D.confident自信的。此處指與現(xiàn)在的自己做的最好的比較。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.任務(wù)型閱讀

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面A—F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.SchoolorworkB.MakesmalltalksC.BefuntobearoundD.BereliableE.GetoutandmeetpeopleF.Joinpeopleofcommoninterests

Intheworld,manypeoplewanttomakefriendsjustasyoudo.Followthesestepstomeetnewpeopleandbuildstrong,lastingfriendshipswithatleastsomeofthem.Thefollowingparagraphsaresomesteps.

54.

▲

.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetohavealotofcommoninterestswithpeopleinordertomakefriendswiththem—infact,someofthemostrewardingfriendshipsarebetweentwopeoplewhodon’thavemuchincommonatall,butifyouhavesomethingincommonwithpeople,itcanmakeitaloteasiertotalktothem.Whateveryourageandwhateveryourinterests,thereisacluboranorganizationforyou.

55.

▲

!Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youfirstneedtomeetpeople.Nomatterwhereyoulive,thisshouldbeveryeasy.

56.

▲

.Youdon’thavetobeasuperstartobefun.Youdoneedtobepositiveandfriendly,however,sothatpeoplefeelgoodwhenthey’rearoundyou.Fromtheveryfirstconversationyouhavewithsomeone,youshouldusebodylanguage.Smilefrequently,laughoften,andmakeeyecontact.Inyourwords,beconfident.

57.

▲

.Thestepsabovearegreatformakingacquaintances(認(rèn)識(shí)的人),buthowdoacquaintancesbecomelifelongfriends?

Oneimportantfeatureofagoodfriendisreliability.Whenyousayyou’lldosomething,doit.Besomeonethatpeopleknowthattheycandependon.

58.

▲

.Friendscantalkaboutjustanything,butyoudon’twanttogettoopersonalwhenyoufirstmeetsomeone.Justmakegood,smalltalksatfirst.

參考答案：54-58FECDB19.Fluency(流利)inanotherlanguageisoneofthemostimportantaimsofanewcomertoanothercountry.Inaddition,understandingthecultureandlearningtocommunicatecomfortablywithpeopleofthatcultureareasimportantaslearningtherulesofthelanguage.Languagelearningandculturelearninggotogetherandmaytakealongtime.Sometimespeoplefeelthattheyunderstandacultureafterafewweeksormonths.Peopledolearnalotwhentheyfirstbeginlivinginanotherculture,butthisisonlythefirststageoflearning.Itusuallyinvolves(含包)thingslikelearningeverydayactivitiesandsomebasiccustoms.Toreallyunderstandanotherculture,peoplehavetogobeyondthefirststage,Thisischallengebecauseitisoftendifficulttoknowwhattolearn.Muchofwhatwecall“culture”ishardtosee.Cultureislikeaniceberg.Pictureinyourmindahugeicebergintheocean.Theonlypartoftheicebergthatyouseeisthetip.Youdon’tseetherestoftheicebergbecauseitishiddenfromsightinthewater.Itiseasytoforgetthatitisthere.Mostoftheicebergisdeepwithintheocean,justasmuchofacultureisdeepwithinitspeople.Whenyoumeetsomeonefromanotherculture，certainculturedifferencesareobvious:Youhearanotherlanguageoryouhearyourownlanguagespokenwithanaccent.Youseedifferentfoods,clothesandsometimesphysicalcharacteristicsofpeople.Youobservenewcustomsorhabits,suchastheuseofchopsticks,and,bowingorkissingonbothcheeksasagreeting.Thesedifferencesareinterestingandimportant,buttheyareusuallynottoodifficulttounderstand.Theyarevisiblesotheyareseeneasilyandquickly.Thepartofculturethatisliketheunderwaterpartoftheicebergconsistsofassumptions(設(shè)想),communicationstyles,values,andbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrong.Thehiddenpartofcultureaffectsmuch