廣東省汕頭市鹽鴻第一中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省汕頭市鹽鴻第一中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereason_______heexplainedforhisbeinglatewas________hisalarmclockdidn’twork.

A.why;because

B.that;because

C./;that

D.forwhich;that參考答案：C2.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeenso_____sinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.A.popular

B.well-known

C.favorable D.preferable

參考答案：A3.

Iwonderhowit____thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMountQomolangma,wheretheairissothin.

A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameover

D.cameabout參考答案：D4.Theboyseems_____alotofbooks,forheknowssomuch.A.thathehasread

B.toread

C.hasread

D.tohaveread參考答案：D5.Myparentsdon’tcare________mypocketmoneygoes,butonethingIforsure:themoneyspentmustbeworthwhile.A.why B.when

C.where

D.how參考答案：C6.Theprincipalwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,____foransweringquestions.A.prepared

B.beingprepared C.prepared

D.preparing參考答案：C略7.---Theyusedtobegoodfriendsbutnowtheyarelikestrangers.---How______this______?A.was;comeabout

B.was;takenplaceC.did;comeabout

D.washappened參考答案：C8.Personally，computerlessonsmustbe________tostudentsofallgrades,sothattheycanmasterthismoderncommunicationandlearningtool.A．a(chǎn)voidable

B．a(chǎn)ccessible

C．valuable

D．a(chǎn)cceptable參考答案：B9.Everybodywastouched_____wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory．

A．beyond

B．without

C．of

D．in參考答案：29．A考查介詞。beyondwords表示“在言語之外”，即不能用言語來表達(dá)，也就是“無法形容”了。句意是“聽到她的感人故事之后，他們感動得無法用語言來形容”。

【解析】略10.You

thinkyouareclever,butthatdoesn’tgiveyoutherighttoordermeabout.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：A

11.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,

wasmuchmorethanweexpected.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C12.

—Whydomanypeoplekeepdogsaspets?—Becausetheyareour____friendsandtheyneverdeserttheirmasters.

A．wise

B．brave

C．loyal

D．handsome參考答案：C13.Itisrequestedthatthereporter____toblameforthewrongreport.A.referringtoB.referringtoasC.referredtobeD.referredtobeing

參考答案：【答案】C試題分析：考查虛擬語氣和過去分詞做定語：句意：據(jù)要求被提到的記者要為錯誤的報告道歉。referto“提及”和reporter之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。request是“要求”，Itisrequestedthat后加主語從句時從句用虛擬語氣，should可以省略；謂語用be動詞原形，省略should，所以選C。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣和過去分詞做定語【解析】略14.—Thehometeamis______________towinthegameovertheguestteam.—Really?ButIdon’tthinkso.A.easy

B.difficult

C.possible

D.sure參考答案：D15.Inresponsetothecitizens’concern,thegovernmentclaimed______measurestoattendtotheincreasinglyserioussmoginthepasttwomonths.A.taking

B.totake

C.havingtaken

D.tohavetaken參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：為了回應(yīng)市民的擔(dān)憂，政府聲稱在過去的兩個月里已經(jīng)采取措施來應(yīng)對日益嚴(yán)重的霧霾。claimtodo聲稱，該用法是固定用法，“過去的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成”用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。16.一WhichoftheTVseriesdoyouprefer，GossipGirlorPrisonBreak?一ActuallyIdon’tlike

A．bothofthem

B．neitherofthem

C．eitherofthem

D．noneofthem參考答案：B

二、完型填空17.IthasbeenoneofthedeadliestclimbingseasonsonEverest,withatleast10deaths.Andatleastsomeseemtohavebeen____21____.Theproblemhasn’tbeenavalanches(雪崩）,blizzardsorhighwinds.Experiencedclimbersandindustryleaders____22____toomanypeopleonthemountain,ingeneral,andtoomanyinexperiencedclimbers,inparticular.Fly-by-nightadventurecompaniesaretakingupuntrainedclimberswhoposearisktoeveryoneonthemountain.AndtheNepalesegovernment,____23____foreveryclimbingdollaritcanget,hasissuedmorepermitsthanEverestcansafely____24____,someexperiencedmountaineerssay.AddtothatEverest’sunmatched____25____toagrowingbodyofthrill-seekerstheworldover.AndthefactthatNepal,oneofAsianspoorestnationsandthesiteofmostEverestclimbs,hasalongrecordofbadregulationsandmismanagement.Toreachthepeak,climbers____26____everypoundofequipmenttheycanandtakewiththemjustenoughcansofcompressedoxygentomakeittothetopandbackdown.Itishardtothinkstraightatthataltitude（海拔）.Accordingtotheclimbers,someofthedeathsthisyearwerecausedbypeoplegettingheldupinthelonglinesonthelast1,000feetorsooftheclimb,unabletogetupanddownfastenoughto____27____theiroxygensupply.Othersweresimplynotfitenoughtobeonthemountain____28____.Nepalhasno____29____rulesaboutwhocanclimbEverest,andexperiencedclimberssaythatisadirectreasonfor____30____.“YouhavetoreachcertainstandardstodotheIronman,”saidAlanArnett,aremarkableEverestclimber.“Butyoudon’thaveto____31____toclimbthehighestmountainintheworld?What’swrongwiththispicture?”Thelasttime10ormorepeoplediedonEverestwasin2015,duringanavalanche.Bysomemeasures,theEverestmachinehasonlygottenmoreoutof____32____.Lastyear,experiencedclimbers,insurancecompaniesandnewsorganizations____33____afar-reachingschemebyguides,helicoptercompaniesandhospitalstotrickmillionsofdollarsfrominsurancecompaniesbyevacuating(疏散)climberswith____34____signsofaltitudesickness.Despitealltheproblems,thisyeartheNepaligovernmentissuedarecordnumberofpermits,381,aspartofabigger____35____tocommercializethemountain.Climberssaythepermitnumbershavebeengoingupsteadilyeachyearandthatthisyearthetrafficjamswereheavierthanever.21.A.recognizable B.sustainable C.avoidable D.feasible22.A.burden B.blame C.border D.balance23.A.hungry B.critical C.jealousy D.hesitant24.A.favor B.extend C.grant D.handle25.A.appeal B.adjustment C.adaption D.agreement26A.catchsightof B.makeuseof C.getridof D.takeholdof27.A.remove B.refill C.recycle D.release28.A.forthefirsttime B.atlonglast C.fromtimetotime D.inthefirstplace29.A.strict B.social C.scientific D.creative30.A.discomfort B.decay C.disadvantage D.disaster31.A.manage B.qualify C.promise D.schedule32.A.contact B.touch C.control D.power33.A.activated B.exposed C.introduced D.dismissed34.A.inferior B.minor C.superior D.major35.A.push B.prospect C.pattern D.patent參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.B

35.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了為了賺錢，尼泊爾政府每年都會發(fā)放大量的登山許可證，讓許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足的人去攀登珠峰，這是造成很多登山者死亡的主要原因?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：至少有些是可以避免的。A.recognizable可識別的；B.sustainable可持續(xù)的；C.avoidable可避免的；D.feasible可行的?？涨罢f這是珠穆朗瑪峰最致命的登山季節(jié)之一，至少有10人死亡，下文又說經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的登山者和行業(yè)領(lǐng)袖把造成死亡的問題歸咎于山上的人太多，尤其是太多經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足的登山者，因此此處是說至少有一些死亡是可以避免的，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的登山者和行業(yè)領(lǐng)袖通常會歸咎于山上的人太多，尤其是太多經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足的登山者。A.burden使負(fù)擔(dān)；B.blame歸咎于、責(zé)備；C.border接近；

D.balance平衡?？涨罢f問題不在于天氣、暴風(fēng)雪或大風(fēng)，此處用“blame”指出問題所在，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的登山者說，尼泊爾政府對每一筆登山收入都如饑如渴，發(fā)放的登山許可證超過了珠穆朗瑪峰的安全承受能力。A.hungry渴望的；B.critical批評的；C.jealousy

嫉妒；D.hesitant猶豫的。根據(jù)空后的“foreveryclimbingdollaritcanget,hasissuedmorepermitsthanEverestcansafely____4____,”可知，尼泊爾政府渴望得到每一筆登山收入，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.favor偏袒；B.extend延伸；C.grant同意；

D.handle處理、應(yīng)付。由于尼泊爾政府對每一筆登山收入都如饑如渴，所以為了賺錢它發(fā)放了大量的登山許可證，這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了珠穆朗瑪峰的安全承受能力，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：再加上珠穆朗瑪峰對全世界越來越多尋求刺激者無與倫比的吸引力。A.appeal吸引力；B.adjustment調(diào)整；C.adaption適應(yīng)；D.agreement一致。根據(jù)常識可知，珠穆朗瑪峰對登山者來說有著巨大的吸引力，每年都會吸引無數(shù)的登山者前來攀登，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了到達(dá)頂峰，登山者們把他們能攜帶的每一磅設(shè)備都扔掉，隨身攜帶的壓縮氧氣罐只夠讓他們到達(dá)山頂并返回。A.catchsightof看到；B.makeuseof利用；C.getridof

擺脫、去除；D.takeholdof握住。根據(jù)空前的“Toreachthepeak,”可知，為了到達(dá)頂峰，登山者們把他們能攜帶的每一磅設(shè)備都扔掉以減輕負(fù)重，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)登山者說，今年的一些死亡是由于人們在最后1000英尺左右的攀登過程中被排成了長隊(duì)，無法快速上下攀爬來補(bǔ)充氧氣供應(yīng)。A.remove移除；B.refill再裝滿；C.recycle回收利用；D.release釋放。根據(jù)常識可知，在攀登珠峰的過程中，氧氣瓶里的氧氣用完時要到補(bǔ)給站把氧氣瓶再裝滿，故B項(xiàng)正確。【28題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：其他人一開始根本不適合上山。A.forthefirsttime第一次；B.atlonglast最后；C.fromtimetotime不時；D.inthefirstplace起初。此處總結(jié)致使攀登者死亡原因，說的是一些人最初就不具備攀登珠峰的條件，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：尼泊爾對誰能攀登珠穆朗瑪峰沒有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，這是造成災(zāi)難的直接原因。A.strict嚴(yán)格的；B.social社交的；C.scientific科學(xué)的；D.creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)上文說的尼泊爾政府發(fā)放了大量的登山許可證可知，尼泊爾對誰能攀登珠峰沒有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.discomfort不適；B.decay衰退；C.disadvantage不利；D.disaster災(zāi)難。根據(jù)上文可知本文主要講的就是造成很多登山者死亡的原因，此處用“disaster”指上文提到的“很多攀登者的死亡”，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是你不需要有資格去攀登世界上最高的山峰嗎?A.manage設(shè)法做成；B.qualify有資格、勝任；C.promise承諾；D.schedule計(jì)劃。空前說要參加鐵人三項(xiàng)，你必須達(dá)到一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，此處是說要攀登珠峰也要具有一定的資格，言外之意，不是誰都能隨隨便便攀登的，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從某些方面來看，珠峰這臺（尼泊爾政府賺錢的）機(jī)器只會變得更加失控。A.contact聯(lián)系；B.touch觸碰；C.control控制；D.power力量。根據(jù)空后的舉例可知此處指“珠峰變得更加失控”，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山者、保險公司和新聞機(jī)構(gòu)披露了導(dǎo)游、直升機(jī)公司和醫(yī)院實(shí)施的一項(xiàng)影響深遠(yuǎn)的計(jì)劃，目的是通過疏散有輕微高原反應(yīng)癥狀的登山者，騙取保險公司的數(shù)百萬美元。A.activated激活；B.exposed揭露、顯示；C.introduced介紹；D.dismissed開除?？蘸蟮摹癮far-reachingschemebyguides,helicoptercompaniesandhospitalstotrickmillionsofdollarsfrominsurancecompaniesbyevacuating(疏散)climberswith____14____signsofaltitudesickness.”是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山者、保險公司和新聞機(jī)構(gòu)揭露的內(nèi)幕，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.inferior下等的；B.minor次要的、較小的；C.superior優(yōu)秀的；D.major主要的。根據(jù)空前的“trickmillionsofdollarsfrominsurancecompanies”可知，被疏散的登山者只是有輕微的高原反應(yīng)癥狀，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管存在種種問題，尼泊爾政府今年還是發(fā)放了創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄381張?jiān)S可證，作為加大山區(qū)商業(yè)化力度的一部分。A.push推動；B.prospect前途；C.pattern模式；D.patent專利權(quán)。根據(jù)空后的“tocommercializethemountain.”可知，尼泊爾政府此舉是為了推動山區(qū)商業(yè)化，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇第11空難度較大，抓住空前的舉例是關(guān)鍵，根據(jù)空前的“YouhavetoreachcertainstandardstodotheIronman,”可知，要參加鐵人三項(xiàng)，你必須達(dá)到一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，此處是說要攀登珠峰也要具有一定的資格，言外之意，不是誰都能隨隨便便攀登的，因此此處是說“你不需要有一定的資格才能攀登世界上最高的山峰嗎?”故B項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.Everyparentwantshisorherchildrentogrowuplovinglife.Butwedon’talwaysknowhowtoencouragethis.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouguideyourchildtoajoyfullife.TeachgratitudeHelpyourchildrenappreciatetheeverydaywondersoflifebystoppingwhatyouaredoingandexpressingthanksforthemoment.Whetheritisthechancetoplayballintheparktogether,orwatchabeautifulsunset,expressgratitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.Doctorssaythatwhenparentsshowgratitude,theirchildrengrowup,moreenthusiastic,joyful,interested,andengagedintheworldaroundthem.HelpyourchildhandlefrustrationWhenyourchildcomplainsthathecan’tdosomething,likefinishingapuzzleortyinghisshoes,don’ttrytoconvincehimthathecan.Rather,showpatienceandsay,“That’sokay.There’snorush.Whenyouwanttotryagain,letmeknow.”Thechildisthenlikelytocomebacktothetask,afewminuteslater.Followyourchild’sinterestsHappypeopleareoftenthosewhohavemasteredaskill.Forexample,whenyourchildpracticesthrowingaballtoyou,shelearnsfromhermistakes,shelearnspersistenceanddiscipline,andsheexperiencesthejoyofsucceedingduetoherownefforts.Shealsoexperiencesthejoyofrecognitionforthisaccomplishment.Mostimportantly,shediscoversshehassomecontroloverherlife.Thisfeelingofcontrolthroughmasteryisanimportantfactorindeterminingadulthappiness.TeachyourchildtodomeaningfulthingsAsyourchildgetsolder,teachherhowsatisfyingitcanbetohelpothers.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhohavemeaningintheirlivesfeellessdepressed.Workingforacharityandhelpingotherscanhelpmakelifemoremeaningful.Evenyoungchildrencanbenefitfromthislesson.Evenhelpingoutwithsimplehouseholdchorescanhelpyourchildfeelthatsheismakingacontribution.56.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(Nomorethan10words)

57.Inwhatsituationdochildrengrowupmoreenthusiastic,joyful,interested,andengagedintheworldaroundthem?(Nomorethan8words)

58.Whatisthemeaningof“There’snorush”inthethirdparagraph?(Nomorethan8words)

59.Whatisthemostimportantthingaboutfollowingyourchild’sinterests?(Nomorethan15words)

60.Whydoyouteachyourchildhowsatisfyingitcanbetohelpothersaccordingtothepassage?(Nomorethan15words)

參考答案：56.HowtoRaiseaHappyChild.57.Whenparentsshowgratitude.58.Thereisnohurry.59.Shediscoversshehassomecontroloverherlife.60.Becausepeoplewhohavemeaningintheirlivesfeellight-hearted.19.Wealreadyknowthefastest,leastexpensivewaytoslowclimatechange:Uselessenergy.Withalittleeffort,andnotmuchmoney,mostofuscouldreduceourenergydietsby25percentormore—doingtheEarthafavorwhilealsohelpingourwallets.

Notlongage.Mywife,PJ,andItriedanewdiet—nottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechange.Scientistshavereportedrecentlythattheworldisbendingupevenfasterthanpredictedonlyafewyearsago,andthattheconsequencescouldbesevereifwedon’tkeepreducingemissions（排放）ofcarbondioxide（CO2）andothergreenhousegasesthataretrappingheatinouratmosphere.

Wedecidedtotryanexperiment.ForonemonthwerecordedourpersonalemissionsofCO2..Wewantedtoseehowmuchwecouldcutback,sowewentonastrictdiet.TheaverageUShousehold（家庭）producesabout150poundsofCO2adaybydoingcommon-placethingsliketurningonair-conditioningordrivingcars.That’smorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage,mostlybecauseAmericansdrivemoreandhavebiggerhouses.Buthowmuchshouldwetrytoreduce?

Forananswer,IcheckedwithTimFlannery,authorofTheWeatherMakers:HowManIsChangingtheClimateandWhatItM