河南省焦作市溫縣第四高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省焦作市溫縣第四高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IfMarycarriesonworkinglikethis,shewill______soonerorlater.A.putdown

B.getdown

C.breakdown

D.godown參考答案：C略2.Wecanimagine____cityofShanghaiin____year2030willbedifferentfromwhatitisnow.A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the

參考答案：D3.—Jackistherightpersontodothejob.He’solderandshouldbemoreexperienced.—Idon’tthinkso.Amandoesn’tnecessarilygrowwiser_______hegrowsolder.A.because

B.that

C.than

D.as參考答案：D4.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—

,and

.

A.Sohedoes;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyou

C.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave參考答案：B5.Heaskedme_____withme.A.whatthematteris B.whatthematterwas

C.whatisthematter D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D6.Thegirltriedtoescapeafterthetheft,buthavingfoundthat,theshopassistantseizedher_____thehair.A.in

B.with

C.by

D.at參考答案：C略7.Einsteinbecameagreatscientist.Hisdream_____.

A.wascometrue

B.cametruly

C.realized

D.cametrue參考答案：D8.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses______eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.

A.becauseof

B.though

C.because

D.unless參考答案：C略9.---ShallIphonethehotelforinformation?

---Thereisnoneed.Sarahsaidthatshewould_______fortheweekend. A.putusthrough B.putusup C.putusout D.putusdown參考答案：B10.Sometimes___________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways．A．speaking;writing

B．spoken;writtenC．speaking;written

D．spoken;writing參考答案：B11.Georgewasresponsiblefortheaccidentbecausehedidn'tgivea________tootherdrivers.A．notice

B．signal

C．symbol

D．mark參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：?jiǎn)讨螒?yīng)對(duì)這起事故負(fù)責(zé)，因?yàn)樗聪蚱渌緳C(jī)發(fā)出清楚的信號(hào)。notice“通知”；signal“信號(hào)”；symbol“符號(hào)，象征”；mark“符號(hào)，記號(hào)”。12.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.A．which

B．that

C．what

D．whether參考答案：B13.---I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.---_______________A.Cheer!

B.Goodluck!

C.Comeon!

D.Congratulations!參考答案：B14.

Theworkers

theglassesandmarkedoneachbox”ThisSideUP”

Acarried

Bdelivered

Cpressed

Dpacked參考答案：D略15.The

reporthad

all

the

attention

______traffic

accident.A

.focus

on

B.focusing

to

C.focused

in

D.focused

on參考答案：D16.---Tommy,yourmumhasbeenoutwithoutglasses!---Well,takeiteasy._______sheisbackhomeforthem.A.Itislongbeforethat

B.Itwon’tbelongsinceC.Itwon’tbelongbefore

D.Itwillbelongbefore

參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Jeanisacleveryoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoa(n)___21___universityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,___22___everything.TheonlyproblemisthatthepeopleinJean’sfamilyareso___23___thattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.SoJean___24___alotofhertimeonMSN.Shelikesbeinganonymous(匿名的),___25___topeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandher___26___life.SheusedthenameLindaonMSNandhas___27___alotoffriendswhoshecontactsquite___28___.LastyearJeanmadeavery___29___friendonMSN.HisnamewasDavidandhelivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommon___30___inrockmusicandmodemdance.___31___italwaystookthemhourstotalk___32___onMSNandsometimestheyeven___33___thetime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.David___34___apictureofhimself:atall,good-lookingyoung___35___withabig,happysmile.As___36___wentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.WhenJean’sfathertoldherthathewasgoing___37___abusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedherfathertolether___38___withhim,sothatshecouldgiveDavida___39___forhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavorite___40___singer.ButwhenJeanknockedonDavid’sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatthespecialfriendshehadbeencontactingwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim.21.A.strange

B.usual

C.good

D.bad22.A.just

B.hardly

C.only

D.almost23.A.boring

B.busy

C.careless

D.far24.A.chooses

B.costs

C.spends

D.stays25.A.singing

B.e-mailing

C.dancing

D.talking26.A.poor

B.rich

C.active

D.simple27.A.lost

B.introduced

C.made

D.visited28.A.long

B.often

C.easily

D.seldom29.A.honest

B.handsome

C.loyal

D.special30.A.interest

B.sense

C.history

D.experience31.A.Though

B.But

C.Because

D.So32.A.loudly

B.freely

C.happily

D.badly33.A.forgot

B.overdid

C.stayed

D.left34.A.received

B.sent

C.brought

D.bought35.A.star

B.child

C.man

D.boy36.A.age

B.time

C.conversation

D.space37.A.into

B.at

C.on

D.in38.A.go

B.work

C.study

D.play39.A.party

B.wish

C.hope

D.surprise40.A.opera

B.rock

C.pop

D.classical參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B作者講述了來(lái)自名門望族的年輕女子Jean因?yàn)楣陋?dú)在網(wǎng)上結(jié)交了異城的異性朋友，他們有共同的愛(ài)好而且聊得很開(kāi)心并互贈(zèng)東西。就在Jean去舊金山去看望網(wǎng)友時(shí)候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他只是一個(gè)12歲的男孩?！?1題詳解】C考查形容詞。A.strange奇怪的；B.usual通常的；C.good好的；D.bad壞的。根據(jù)whocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.和haseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.可知Jean家庭條件非常好，所以上的事好大學(xué)，故選C.【22題詳解】D考查副詞。A.just剛剛；B.hardly幾乎不；C.only僅僅；D.almost幾乎。由于Jean家庭條件非常好，所以她擁有了幾乎錢能買到的一切，故選D.【23題詳解】B考查形容詞。A.boring無(wú)聊的；B.busy忙碌的；C.careless粗心的；D.far遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)句中theycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.幾乎沒(méi)時(shí)間陪伴她，可知Jean的家人都很忙，故選B.【24題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.chooses選擇；B.costs花費(fèi)；C.spends花費(fèi)；D.stays停留。由于家人沒(méi)時(shí)間陪伴，所以Jean把多數(shù)時(shí)間都花費(fèi)在上網(wǎng)上面，表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間，故選C.【25題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。A.singing唱歌；B.e-mailing發(fā)郵件；C.dancing跳舞；D.talking談?wù)?。Jean在網(wǎng)上匿名和不認(rèn)識(shí)的人談?wù)撟约撼雒募彝ズ退挥械纳?，表示網(wǎng)上談?wù)摚蔬xD.【26題詳解】B考查形容詞。A.poor貧窮的；B.rich富有的；C.active積極的；D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的。與文章開(kāi)頭whocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.呼應(yīng)，指Jean出名的家庭和她富有的生活，故選B.【27題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.lost失去；B.introduced介紹；C.made做成；D.visited訪問(wèn)。此處指Jean在網(wǎng)上交了許多朋友，makefriends“交朋友”，故選C.【28題詳解】B考查副詞。A.long長(zhǎng)期地；B.often常常；C.easily容易地；D.seldom很少。Jean在網(wǎng)上交了許多經(jīng)常聯(lián)系的朋友，故選B.【29題詳解】D考查形容詞。A.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；B.handsome英俊的；C.loyal忠誠(chéng)的；D.special特別的。去年Jean交了一個(gè)特別的朋友，指下文的Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.和inrockmusicandmoderndance.的共同愛(ài)好，故選D.【30題詳解】A考查名詞。A.interest興趣；B.sense感覺(jué)；C.history歷史；D.experience經(jīng)歷。此處指兩人在搖滾樂(lè)和現(xiàn)代舞方面有共同的興趣，故選A.【31題詳解】D考查連詞。A.Though盡管；B.But但是；C.Because因?yàn)?；D.So所以。因?yàn)橛泄餐呐d趣，所以兩人經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上長(zhǎng)時(shí)間聊天。前后句表因果，故選D.【32題詳解】C考查副詞。A.loudly大聲地；B.freely自由地；C.happily快樂(lè)地；D.badly嚴(yán)重地。此處指兩人經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上長(zhǎng)時(shí)間快樂(lè)地聊天，下句sometimestheyeven___13___thetime.也給了提示，故選C.【33題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞。A.forgot忘記；B.overdid過(guò)于勞累；C.stayed停留；D.left離開(kāi)。兩人經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上長(zhǎng)時(shí)間快樂(lè)地聊天，有時(shí)甚至忘記了時(shí)間。故選A.【34題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞。A.received收到；B.sent送；C.brought帶來(lái)；D.bought買。兩人想增進(jìn)了解，David送給Jean一張自己的照片，指送照片，故選B.【35題詳解】C考查名詞。A.star星星；B.child孩子；C.man男人；D.boy男孩。照片上的David是一個(gè)面帶微笑高大英俊的年輕人，故選C.【36題詳解】B考查名詞。A.age年齡；B.time時(shí)間；C.conversation會(huì)談；D.space空間。astimewentby“隨著時(shí)間過(guò)去”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故選B.【37題詳解】C考查介詞。A.into到……里；B.at在；C.on在……之上；D.in在……里面。此處指Jean的父親要去舊金山出差旅行，goonabusinesstrip表示去出差，故選C.【38題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞。A.go去；B.work工作；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.play游戲。Jean讓父親帶她去舊金山，故選A.【39題詳解】D考查名詞。A.party聚會(huì)；B.wish希望；C.hope希望；D.surprise驚喜。Jean沒(méi)提前告訴David她的行程是想在David生日時(shí)給他一個(gè)驚喜，故選D.【40題詳解】B考查名詞。A.opera歌劇；B.rock搖滾音樂(lè)；C.pop流行音樂(lè)；D.classical古典音樂(lè)。她要送給David他最喜歡的搖滾歌星最新的唱片，與上文inrockmusic呼應(yīng)，故選B.三、閱讀理解18.SueHendsonisaself-taughtfossil（化石）hunter.Asakid,SueHendsonoftenwalkedwithherheaddown.“Peoplesaid,‘Lookup.Smile!’.”shesays.“Now,IrealizeIwasborntolookforthingsandjustdidn’tknowit.”SueHendsondoesmorethanlook-----shefindsvaluablething:Shipwrecks（沉船）withtreasure,ancientsunkencities,andin1990,shefoundSue,theworld’slargest,mostcompleteTyrannosaurusrex（霸王龍）.IsHendsonlucky?Well,maybe.Butshealsoknewhowtolook.“IlimittheareawhereI’mgoingtolook,”shesays.Nooneknewthelocation（位置）ofthesunkenshipSanDiegointhePhilippines.Forayear,Hendsonandotherresearcherssearchedpapersandsailors’diaries.“Thedescriptionsoftheship’ssailorsledustothewreck,”shesays.Theteamalsousedatoolthatcanrespondtometal.ThistoolfoundtheSanDiego.Alltheworkpaidoff:The400-year-oldshipwascomplete,withvaluablegoldandsilvercoins.Tofindthedinosaurshecalls“thebiggestanimalthateverwalkedonearth,”Hendsonstartedwithmapsmadetosearchforoil.WhatHendsonfoundwasthelargestandmostcompleteT.rexfoundtodate.TheT.rexis42feetlongwith200bones!Becauseitissocomplete,scientistswereabletoinferthatSuewalkedatabout6milesperhouranddidnotrunfasterthan15milesanhour.BeforeSuewasdiscovered,theythoughtT.rexwasmuchfaster.TolearnmoreaboutT.rexSue,gototheFieldMuseuminChicago.There’splentylefttobefound,Hendsonsays,includinganswerstomysteriessuchashowT.rexlived.“Itellkidsthattheyneedtogrowupandworkthemoutbecauseallofusoldpersonshaven’tyet!”32.What’sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Anancientcity. B.Hendson’shobby.C.Theworld’slargestT.rex. D.Hendson’sgreatfindings.33.HowdidHendsonfindthesunkenshipSanDiego?A.Withaself-madetool. B.Bystartingwithreseach.C.Byfollowingsailors’lead. D.Withthehelpofoilmaps.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutSuetheT.rex.?A.IthelpedscientistslearnnewthingsaboutT.rex.B.ItranfasterthananyotherT.rex.C.ItletpeopleknowhowT.rexlived.D.Itwasthebiggestdinosaur.35.WhatdoesHendsonadvisekidstodo?A.Findmorefossils. B.Exploremysteries.C.VisittheFieldMuseum. D.Respectscientificresearch.參考答案：32-35DBAB19.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題,滿分10分)ks5u下面文章有5處（第6—10題）需要添加小標(biāo)題，請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A．Makeawell-balanceddailyplanB．PredicthowlongtaskswilltakeC．KeeprecordsofwhereyourtimeisgoingD．HandlethingsinorderofimportanceE．Learntorejectothers’demandsF．AnalyzethedistributionofyourtimeHowtoManageYourTimeEffectivelyIthasbeensaidthat“TimeisMoney”–butIdisagree.Isn’tTimereallyLIFE?Attheendofyourlife,canyouevenimaginesayingtoyourself,“IwishI’dmademoremoney.”It’smorelikelyyou’dbethinking“IwishI’dhadmoreTIME–timetoenjoymylifemore.”Herearemyfavoritestrategiesformanagingthatmostpreciousofallresources–TIME.6.____________Youcan’tfindsomethingyou’velostwhenyoudon’tknowwhereyoumighthavelostitinthefirstplace.Sokeeptrackoftheexacttimeyoubeginandendanactivity,andwritedownafewwordstodescribetheactivity.Thisrequiresyoutobereallyhonestwithyourselfandtrackyourtime–soifyouspent23minuteschattingwithcoworkersovercoffee–writeitdownEXACTLY!7.____________Reviewyourtimelogs（記錄）andstarttoclassifythetasksintocategories（范疇）.Youwillcreatethesecategoriesyourself.Someexamplesmightbe:Administration,BusinessDevelopment,Sales&Marketing,Computer,etc.Youwillthensumuphowmuchtimeyouspentdoingtasksoractivitiesforeachcategory,intheexactnumberofminutes.Youmightalsodoalittlemath,tofigurethepercentageoftimeeachcategorytakesoutofeachday.8.____________Ifyouwerehonestanddiligent,chancesarethatyouhadsuddenlyawakenedafteryoureviewedyourdailytimelogs.Younodoubtcanseewherethetimeiswasted–andnowyou’rereadytomakeabetterschedule.Makethebestofyourtimebyconsideringwhenyou’reatyourbestforcertaintasks,bygroupingsimilartaskstogetherforgreaterefficiency,andbyse