湖南省婁底市長沙鐵路總公司鐵路中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省婁底市長沙鐵路總公司鐵路中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theboydoesn'tworkhardenoughathislesson.Asforhisintelligence,hehas______hecanpossiblymakeuseof.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：C略2.Howaboutthetwoofus

awalkdownthegarden?

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.tobetaking參考答案：B略3.ThegreatestpleasureIknowistodoagoodactionquietly,andtohaveit_____byaccident.A.findout

B.findingout

C.foundout

D.befoundout參考答案：4.Jinanhasinched__stepclosertoagreenNationalGamesbytaking___seriesofmeasures.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：C略5.AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate____fromyounowandthen____mehoweveryoneisgettingalong.A．hearing;tell

B．tohear;tell

C．hearing;telling

D．tohear;totell參考答案：C6.After________aninternationalschoolbusexhibitioninBeijing,Susanpaintedherdreamschoolbus.【原創(chuàng)】【選自《北京周報》2012年2月23日第四頁】A.havingbeenvisited

B.tovisit

C.visited

D.visiting參考答案：d略7.28一Ifyoulike,Icandosomeshoppingforyou

---That'sverykindofyouforyour____

A.service

B.offer

C.point

D.suggestion參考答案：B略8.______,IcanseethatthoseterribleeventsshapedmeintothepersonIamtoday.

A.Havinglookedback

B.Lookingback

C.Beinglookingback

D.Tobelookingback參考答案：B略9.______criticizemyson,I______helphimfindamoreeffectivewaytolearnEnglish.

A.Ratherthan;preferto

B.Otherthan;wouldrather

C.Ratherthan;wouldliketo

D.Betterthan;hadbetter參考答案：A略10.Manycompaniesinthedevelopingworld,Chinainparticular,are________tohiremoreMBAsinordertoimprovetheirtraditionallyunscientificapproachtomanagement.A.appropriate

B.unsatisfied

C.convenient

D.desperate參考答案：D11.Allthesettlersnearbydemandedthatthenightclub_______awayassoonaspossiblebecauseoftheloudnoiseatnight.A.mustbemoved

B.mightbemoved

C.shouldmove

D.bemoved參考答案：D12.We

havehurriedallthewaytotheairport-theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather．A．mustn’t

B．couldn't

C．needn’t

D．wouldn’t參考答案：C13._____someone`shealth,youraiseyourglass.

ADrinkto

BTodrinkto

CIfyoudrink

DIfdrinkto參考答案：B14.Yourroomisterriblydirty;you

getitcleanedintwohours,orMumwillbeangry.A．can

B．might

C．must

D．may參考答案：C15.Istillremember_______thegrandschoolusedtobeaabandonedairporttwoyearsago.A.how B.where C.when D.why參考答案：C略16.Mosthighwaysarelinedwithbillboardsofadvertisement，which__________bypassingcar-drivers.A．a(chǎn)reintendedtoberead

B．a(chǎn)reintendedtobereadingC．a(chǎn)reintendingtoreading

D．a(chǎn)reintendingto

read參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IfthereisonethingIhavelearnedovertheyears，itisthatlifeinthisworldisbittersweet．Ithasbeenandit41willbe．IrealizedthisearlyandeverydayIseefurther

42ofit．Itissomethingthatwealljusthaveto43．WhenIwasaboy,Icherishedmybooksandtoys，butthenI44themallwhenourhousewas45inthemiddleofonenight．Whengrowingup，Ilovedtheisolated(孤立的)woodlandsandmeadowsthatweremy46，butoftenIfoundmyselfplaying47．Atschool，Ifoundlearningfunand48，butIwasneveraspopularasIwantedtobe．Incollege，Ienjoyedtheexcitementofbeingoutonmyown，yetIstillmissedtheloveand49ofhome．AsIgrewintoadulthoodIfellinloveandhadmyheart50．Igraduatedfromcollege，butInever51thesuccessIthoughtlwouldget．Ihadthreebeautiful52thattaughtmesomuchaboutlove，yetIwatchedmytwosons53dailywithAutism(孤獨癥)．IcherishedthelovethatmyMomandDadgaveme，andthenI54themdiebeforeIwas50．LifeisbittersweetwhichisfuIlofupsanddowns，twistsandturns，successesand55．Whetherlifemakesusbitterorsweet，56，isuptous．Anyhow，wecould57somethingfromit．Itisduringthe58timesthatwegrowthestrongestandourgoodnessismost59．Staystrong．Lovemuch．Livewell．Please60yourgoodnessandmakethisworldasweeterplacefora11．41．A．rarely

B．forever

C．a(chǎn)lmost D．a(chǎn)lways42．A．information

B．a(chǎn)ction

C．experience D．evidence43．A．respect

B．a(chǎn)ccept

C．decline D．fight44．A．borrowed

B．picked

C．lost D．destroyed45．A．burneddown

B．builtup

C，letout D．turnapart46．A．1aboratory

B．1ibrary

C．study D．playground47．A．fairly

B．badly

C．a(chǎn)lone D．well48．A．easy

B．rapid

C．formal D．boring49．A．conditions

B．comforts

C．reliefs D．a(chǎn)ids50．A．won

B．stolen

C．broken D，failed51．A．judged

B．enjoyed

C．gained D．proved52．A．children

B．teachers C．s D．friends53．A．commit

B．undertake

C．operate D．struggle54．A．watched

B．sensed

C．heard D．noticed55．A．difficulties

B．failures

C．hardships D．diseases56．A．however

B．therefore

C．though D．otherwise57．A．conclude

B．benefit

C．realize D．learn58．A．perfect

B．sweet

C．tough D．suitable59．A．needed

B．showed

C．found D．kept60．A．divide

B．repay

C．receive D．share參考答案：41-45DDBCA 46-50DCABC 51-55CADAB 56-60ADCAD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Thecostofraisingachildfrombirthtoage18isabout$160,140!Thatdoesn'teventouchcollegetuition.Forthosewithkids,thisfiguremightleadthemthinkinghowmuchtheycouldhavebanked.Forothers,thatnumbermightconfirmthedecisiontoremainchildless.But$160,140isn'tsobadifyoubreakitdown.Ittranslatesinto$896.66ayear,$741.38amonth,or$171.08aweek.That'samere$24.44aday!Justoveradollaranhour.Still,youmightthinkthebestfinancialadvicesaysdon'thavechildrenifyoueverwanttobe"rich".Itisnot.Whatdoyougetforyour$160,140??

Namingrights.?

Gigglesunderthecoverseverynight.?

Morelovethanyourheartcanhold.?

Kissesandhugs.?

Endlesswonderoverrocks,ants,clouds,andwarmcookies.?

Ahandtoholdusuallycoveredwithjam.?

Apartnerforblowingbubbles,flyingkites,andbuildingsandeastles.For$160,140,youneverhavetogrowup!Yougettofinger-paint,carvepumpkins,playhide-and-seek,andneverstopbelievinginSantaClaus.YouhaveanexcusetokeepreadingtheAdventuresofPigletandPooh,watchingcartoons,goingtoDisneymovies,andwishingonstars.For$160,140,yougettobeaherojustfortakingthetrainingwheelsoffthebike,andcoachingabaseballteamthatneverwinsbutalwaysgetstreatedtoicecreamregardless.Yougetafrontrowseattohistory;towitnessthefirststep,firstword,firstdate,andfirsttimebehindthewheel.Yougettobeimmortal(不朽的).Yougetanotherbranchaddedtoyourfamilytree.Yougetaneducationinnursing,criminaljusticeandcommunicationsthatnocollegecanmatch.Intheeyesofachild,yourankrightuptherewithGod.Youhaveallthepowertocorrectamistake,scareawaythemonstersunderthebed,patchabrokenheart,policeaparty,andlovethemwithoutlimits,soonedaytheywill,likeyou,lovewithoutcountingthecost.......64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueafteryouhaveachild?A.Youneverseemtogetold.B.Youstillneedtolearn.

C.Youenjoytherighttonameyourchildren.

D.Yougetadmirationasaparent.65.ByIntheeyesofachild,yourankrightuptherewithGod,theauthorintendstosay

.A.youarepowerfulnexttoGodB.youneedtobehavelikeaGod

C.youaretheoneyourchildrenloveandtrustmostD.youkeepyourselftoofarforyourchildrentoreachyou66.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Adollar,anhourandachild

B.FunandchildrenC.Moneyandparents

D.Childrenandbank67.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasthelastsentencetoendthepassage?A.Remainchildless.

B.Findawaytobehappy.C.Makeabankforyourchildren.

D.Enjoyraisingyourchildren.參考答案：ACBD19.MinhPhamwasborninVietnam．Heleftwhenhewas21yearsold．MinhhasbeeninAmericaforalmosttwoyears．ThereisstillmuchhedoesnotunderstandaboutAmerica．OnceMinhwasinagrocerystore．Hesawanoldmanandanoldwoman．Theywantedaboxofcereal．Theboxwasonahighshelf．Themanandwomancouldn'treachit．Minhsawastepladder．Hegotontheladderandgotthebox．Hehandedittotheelderlycouple．Theythankedhim．"Whereareyourchildren？"askedMinh．"Whydon'ttheyhelpyoubuyfood？""Ourchildrenhavetheirownlives，"saidthemanandwoman．"Weliketobefreetodoaswelike．"Minhdoesn'tthinkthisisright．Inhiscountry，childrenhelptheirparents．Minhgavetheelderlycouplehisphonenumber．Hetoldthemtocallhimiftheyneededhelp．OnenighttheyaskedMinhtodinner，buttheyneveraskedhimforhelp．Oneday，MinhwaswalkingwithaVietnamesefriend．Thetwoweregoingtoafilm．Minhwantedtogotoarestaurantfirst．Minhtookhisfriend'shand．Hepulledhimtowardtherestaurant．PeopleonthestreetstaredatMinh．InVietnam，friendsoftenholdhands．MinhfoundoutthatpeopleinAmericaarenotusedtomenholdinghands．MinhPhamisgoingthroughaprocessknownasresocialization．Socializationistheprocessthroughwhichapersonlearnstoliveinasociety．Everyonegoesthroughthisprocess．MinhwentthroughitwhenhelivedinVietnam．ButtheVietnamesewayoflifeismuchdifferentfromtheAmericanwayoflife．WhenMinhcametoAmerica，hehadtolearnanewwayoflife．Hehadtolearnhowtoliveinanewsociety．MinhhaslearnedalotaboutAmericanlifeintwoyears．Hestillhasalottolearn．Theprocessofresocializationcantakemanyyears．41．Themainideaofthepassageisthatoneshould．A．ignoreculturaldifferencesB．learntoliveinthenewcountryC．travelallovertheworldD．learntoactonone'swon42．Accordingtothepassage，Minhthoughttheoldcoupleshould．A．a(chǎn)sktheirchildrenforhelpB．encourageeachotherandhelpeachotherC．relyonthemselvesD．liveaquietandcomfortablelife43．Thepassagetellsusthatitisnecessaryfortolearntoliveinanewsociety．A．peoplewhohaveahardlifeB．everyonewhocomestoanewenvironmentC．AsianswhohavenotlearnedaforeignlanguageandlackpracticalexperienceD．Thosewhohaveasmoothlifeintheirowncountry44．ItseemedthatpeoplefeltsurprisedwhentheysawthatMinhandhisfriend．A．wereVietnameseB．wereimmigrantsC．wereholdinghandsD．werequarreling45．Itishardtowhenonecomestoanewcountry．A．learnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossibleB．getusedtothelocalweatherandclimateC．greetforeignersandnewfriendsD．a(chǎn)voidcultureshockandgetusedtothenewlife．參考答案：BABCD本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了出生在越南的Minh在他二十四歲的時候離開越南去了美國之后的生活，他發(fā)現(xiàn)在美國很多習(xí)慣都與越南不同，他覺得自己還需要很多年才會適應(yīng)這種生活，作者通過這篇文章告訴我們避免文化沖擊適應(yīng)新生活是困難的．41．B

主旨大意題，根據(jù)第一段MinhPhamwasborninVietnam．Heleftwhenhewas21yearsold．MinhhasbeeninA