2021-2022學(xué)年山西省晉中市道北街中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省晉中市道北街中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.________ofthelandinthatdistrict________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth;are C.Twofifths;is

D.Twofifths;are參考答案：C略2.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot

frommyfriends.A.separated

B.sparedC.lost

D.missed參考答案：A考點：考查動詞辨析點評：平時的學(xué)習(xí)要注意一詞多義的情況，同一個動詞要有多種意思，要在具體的語境中運用和比較。3.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm2012?---Well,it’snotbad.Atleastit’s________theoneIsawlastweekwithJean.A.asbadasB.notasgoodC.noworsethanD.notbetterthan參考答案：C略4.Clairehadherluggage________anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A．check

B．checkingC．tocheck

D．checked參考答案：D[考查非謂語動詞。句意：在飛機起飛前一個小時Claire對行李進(jìn)行了安檢。check與luggage之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表示被動，構(gòu)成have＋賓語＋過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“找人做……”或“使……被……”。]5.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow

hisgrandmawouldcometoseehim.A.saying

B.Said

C.tosay

D.says參考答案：A略6.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_

almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether參考答案：B7.從下面A、B、C、D劃線部分中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1．peaceful

A．steam

B．headline

C．weather

D．a(chǎn)lready2．ruin

A．education

B．bury

C．difficult

D．fluent3．outdoors

A．persuade

B．disaster

C．dusk

D．house4．express

A．extreme

B．exam

C．exercise

D．exhibition5．loose

A．flood

B．blood

C．tooth

D．foot參考答案：ADBAC8.ˉWhatwillhappenifIsmokehere?

ˉAnyone______herewillbepunished.

A.seeingsmoke

Bseeingsmoke

C.seensmoking

D.seensmoke參考答案：C略9.Whenitcomesto______inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speak

B.beingspoken

C.speaking

D.bespoken參考答案：C考查固定搭配。whenitcomestosth./doingsth.意為“當(dāng)談到，提到……時”，是固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)談到在公眾面前講話時，沒人能和他比。所以C項符合語境。10.Isthatthefarm_____youonceworkedtenyearsago?A.where

B.inwhich

C.that

D.which

參考答案：A略11.Theparents______childrendiedintheschoolbusaccidentwereextremelysad..A.who

B.ofwhose

C.that

D.whose參考答案：D12.Accordingtowhatyousaid,youthinkit’sfunnytoplanameetinglikethis,______?A.don’tyou

B.doyou

C.isit

D.isn’tit參考答案：A句意：根據(jù)你所說的，你認(rèn)為安排一次像這樣的會議很滑稽，是嗎？本題考查反意疑問句，當(dāng)陳述部分是“主語+賓從”時，反意疑問句的主謂要和主句的主謂保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系。根據(jù)前肯后否的原則，可知故A?！久麕燑c睛】賓語從句的反意疑問句的對應(yīng)規(guī)則：一、若反意疑問句的陳述部分為I（we）think（believe，suppose，consider等）＋that從句時，問句部分的助動詞和主語與that從句內(nèi)的動詞和主語保持一致。Eg.1.Ithinkthathehasdonehisbest,hasn'the?2.WethinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,isn'tit?

二、若反意疑問句的陳述部分為I（we）don'tthink（believe，suppose，consider）＋that從句時，從句為否定意義，問句部分的助動詞和主語仍與that從句保持一致，用肯定形式。Eg.1.Idon'tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?2.Wedon'tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?

三、反意疑問句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語＋think(believe，suppose，consider)+that從句時，問句部分的助動詞和主語與陳述部分的助動詞和主語保持一致。Eg.1.TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,don'tthey?2.Hedidn'tthinkthatthenewsistrue,didhe?3.Wethinkthatwewillwinthegame,won’twe?13.---Willyoupleasesparemeafewminutesnow?---______.ButI’llbefreeinhalfanhour.A.Yes,ofcourse

B.No.Ican’t

C.Yes,withpleasureD.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D14.I’mheretogiveyoualessoninplaceofyourteacher,whohasunluckily_____abadcold.A.comeupwith

B.comedownto

C.comedownwith

D.comeupagainst參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。comedownwith意為“患（病）”。15.Iwouldratheryou_________athometomorrow.A．tostay

B．stayed

C．stay

D．hadstayed參考答案：B試題分析：句意：我情愿你明天在家呆著。此句是虛擬語氣，指其實是明天不在家呆著，從句動詞用過去式故選B.16.WeiHuaworkedveryhardintheHongyangmiddleschooland____highgradesthere.Aexperienced

Bachieved

Ctook

Dmade參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Asayoungboymyfamilywasverypoor.Iwouldoftenhelpdosomethingfortheneighborsto

36

alittlepocketmoney.

OnedayI37

onthedoorofanelderlywomanandasked38

sheneededmetocleantheyard.SheaskedwhyIwasnotin

39

andIshowedhermyworn

40

,whichnolongerkeptmewarm.She

41metoworkintheyard.WhenIfinished,shelookedatmeandsaid,“Isupposeyouwanttobe

42

now.”Shethen

43

ajarfilledwithdollarbillsandsaid,“I’mgladyou’vedonea

44

jobtodaybutthatisnotsomethingyoushouldbedoingagain.Iwantyouto

45

newclothesandgetbacktoschool.Ialsowantyoutocomebackto

46

mewithyourreportcardandIwill47youwhenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegood

48.Nowreachoutyourlittlehandsandtakeoutasmuch

49

asyoucan.”

Iputmyhandsinthejarand

50

somuchmoneythatitwas51

formetobuywhatIbadlyneeded.Later,Ireturnedseveraltimestoseethewomanandshedidjustasshe

52

ShelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytimeI53

herthatIhadan“A”.

IwastwelveyearsoldwhenImovedfromthatneighborhood.Iwillneverforgetthehuge54

thiswonderfulladymadeovermylifewithher

55

.ThisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain.36.A.save B.give

C.earn D.change37.A.turned

B.knocked C.worked D.looked38.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.if39.A.school B.time

C.trouble

D.bed40.A.bag

B.carpet

C.coat

D.sofa41.A.allowed B.forced

C.helped

D.stopped42.A.punished B.tested

C.praised

D.paid43.A.setup B.tookout

C.talkedabout

D.putaway44.A.boring

B.new

C.fine

D.terrible45.A.keep

B.buy

C.remove D.make46.A.visit

B.forgive

C.welcome

D.serve47.A.recognize

B.reward

C.understand

D.protect48.A.goals

B.stories

C.marks

D.ideas49.A.room

B.money

C.food

D.time50.A.grabbed

B.lost

C.borrowed

D.charged51.A.rare B.enough C.simple D.special52.A.promised B.discovered

C.knew

D.admitted53.A.asked

B.required

C.showed

D.wrote54.A.decision B.progress

C.mistake

D.difference55.A.courage B.kindness

C.honesty

D.happiness參考答案：36－40ＣＢＤＡＣ41－45ＡＤＢＣＢ46－50ＡＢＣＢＡ51－55ＢＡＣＤＢ三、閱讀理解18.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly（完全地），fourthingsarenecessary．First，wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken．Secondly，wemustbeabletospeakitourselves，withconfidence（自信）andwithouthesitation（猶豫）．Thirdly，wemustdomuchreading．Finally，wemustbeabletowriteit．Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar．Therearenoshortcutstosuccessinlanguagelearning．Agoodmemoryisagreathelp，butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook．Itisnotmuchlearningbyheartlonglists（一覽表）ofwordsandtheir

meanings，studyingthedictionaryandsoon．Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage．Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized，wearenotreallylearningthelanguage．Wemust“l(fā)earnthroughuse．”Practiceisimportant．Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan．25．Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare_____.

A．understandingandspeaking

B．listening，speaking，readingandwriting

C．writingandunderstanding

D．memorizingandlistening26．SomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywell，buthespeaksitverybadly．Thisisbecause_____.

A．hedoesn'tunderstandthelanguagewhenhehearsitspoken

B．hedoesn'thaveagoodmemory

C．healwaysrememberslistsofwordsandtheirmeanings

D．heoftenhesitates（猶豫）topracticespeakingit27．Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellby_____.

A．doingmuchpractice

B．studyingthedictionary

C．learningthroughuse

D．usingthelanguage28．Whichisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage？

A．Agoodmemory．

B．Speaking．

C．Practice．

D．Writing．參考答案：25.B26.D27.B28.C27.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Agoodmemoryisagreathelp，butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook．好的記憶力是會很有幫助，但是光從語法書上記憶語法規(guī)則是不夠的。以及第三段Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized，wearenotreallylearningthelanguage．Wemust“l(fā)earnthroughuse．”Practiceisimportant．如果我們對于記點語法規(guī)則就很滿足，但在并不是真正在學(xué)語言。我們必須通過使用它來學(xué)這門語言。所以推斷B28.C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Practiceisimportant．Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan．練習(xí)非常重要。我們必須盡可能地練習(xí)說和寫一門語言，故選C項。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

Dogshaveanunderstandingoffairplayandbecomeangryiftheyfeelthatanotherdogisgettingabetterdeal,anewstudyhasfound.

Thestudylookedathowdogsreactwhenacompanionisrewardedforthesametrickinanunequalway.FriederikeRange,afamousresearcher,andhercolleaguesdidaseriesofexperimentswithdogswhoknewhowtorespondtothecommand“givethepaw”.Thedogswerenormallyhappytorepeatedlygivethepaw,whethertheygotarewardornot.

Butthatchangediftheysawthatanotherdogwasbeingrewardedwithapieceoffood,whiletheyreceivednothing.Thedogshesitatedsignificantlylongerwhenobeyingthecommandtogivethepaw.Eventually,theunrewardeddogsstoppedcooperating.

Researchersalwaysassumedthatonlyhumanspaycloseattentiontounfairness.Thatchangedin2003whenFransDeWaal,aprofessorofpsychology,andacolleaguenamedSarahBrosnandidasurveyonmonkeys.Monkeyshadtohandasmallrocktoresearcherstogetapieceofcucumber(黃瓜)inreturn.However,themonkeyswouldsuddenlybecomeangrywhenreceivingthepieceofcucumberiftheysawanothermonkeyreceiveamoredeliciousreward,suchasagrape,fordoingthesamejob.Themonkeythatgotthecucumberwouldeventuallythrowawaythefoodandtherock,andwouldlaterjuststopperforming.

Inthatexperiment,themonkeysconsideredthefairnessoftwodifferenttypesofpayment,butwhenRangeandhercolleaguesdidasimilarstudywiththeirtraineddogs,testingtoseeifdogswouldbecomeupsetiftheyonlygotbreadwhenotherdogsreceivedsausage,theyfoundthatdogsdidnotmakethatkind