廣東省江門市臺(tái)山任遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省江門市臺(tái)山任遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thechildrenarelookingforward________totheparkonChildren'sDay.A．togo

B．togoingC．ongoing

D．withgo參考答案：B[考查固定搭配。句意：孩子們盼著在兒童節(jié)這天去公園。lookforwardto意思為“盼望……”，to為介詞，后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。]2.80%ofthenewEnglishdictionaries______inthepasttenyears.

A.havebeensoldout

B.arebeingsoldout

C.wassoldout

D.hadbeensoldout參考答案：A略3.________originalEnglishworks，youmustlearnEnglishhard.A．Reading

B．ToreadC．Seeing

D．Tosee參考答案：B本題考查不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。4.

WhenpeopletalkaboutthemostpopularnewChineseInternetwords,thefirst_________comesintotheirmindis“holdup”.A.one

B.ofthem

C.which

D.that參考答案：D5.Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe_______manypeople.A.such,such

B.such,so

C.so,so

D.so,such參考答案：B6.–DoyoumindifIuseyourtaperecorder？

---_________.A.Certainly,pleasedo

B.No,youcan’tuseit

C.Yes,ofcoursenot

D.No,goahead參考答案：D7.Thethief,whowasputin______prison.had____feelingofguilt(內(nèi)疚),sohemade________greatprogress.A.the,a,X

B.X,

the,a

C.the,X,a

D.X,

a,

X參考答案：D8.Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

參考答案：C9.Itisinthelittlefarm

mymotherusedtowork

Ispentmywholechildhood.A.what;that

B.which;thatC.where;that

D.where;where參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及定語(yǔ)從句。句意：就是在我母親工作的那個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)里，我度過了我的整個(gè)童年。第一個(gè)空是定語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞，thelittlefarm被一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾，thelittefarm是先行詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，如放在從句中應(yīng)該是mymotherusedtoworkinthefarm。因此，要用inwhich或where。第二個(gè)空是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+剩余。去掉itisthat句子完整，因此第二個(gè)空填that。在本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)我就是在我母親工作的那個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)度過我的整個(gè)童年。故選C。10.．Everyyear,_____peoplediefromillnesscausedbysmoking．

A．millionsof

B．millionof

C．millionsD．million參考答案：A略11.Thenewswasso

thatallpeopleatthemeetingwere

atit.A.amazing;amazing.

B.amazed;amazed.C.amazing;amazed.

D.amazed;amazing.參考答案：C12.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A13.Todaythenumberofpeople_______EnglishinChina_______increasingrapidly.

A.learning;is

B.learn;are

C.learned;is

D.tolearn;are參考答案：A14.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_____________ofthemcame.

A.neither

B.either

C.none

D.both參考答案：A略15._______preventherfromattendingthemeeting,hetookawaythekeytotheircar_______.A.Soasto;bymistake

B.Inorderto;onpurposeC.Inorderto;toherpurpose

D.Soasto;insurprise參考答案：B16.—Howoftendoyougotothepark?—

A.Onceamonth B.Tendays C.Forsixdays D.Inamonth參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從16--35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C，D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thefirstdayofschoolweweresurprisedtoknowanewclassmate.I

16

aroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Ifoundalittle

17

ladywithawarmsmile.Shesaid,“Hi!I’m87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedandheartily

18

,“Ofcourse!”“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocent(天真的)age?”Iasked.Shereplied,“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,

19

children,andthentravelaround.”“

20

?”Iasked.I

21

whyshegaveherselfsomuchtroubleatthisage.“Ialways

22havingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”shetoldme.Webecamefriendsquickly..

23,Rosebecameanicon(偶像)intheschoolandsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandsheenjoyedthe

24

whichwaspaidtoherfromtheotherstudents.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballparty.I’llneverforgetwhatshe 25

us.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowold

26

westopplaying.Herearethesecretstostaying

27

.Youhavetolaughandfind

28

everyday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.

29

wehavemanypeoplelikethiswalkingaround!”shesaid.“Thereisahuge

30

betweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’t

31

anygiftorability(能力),”sheadded.“Butgrowingupneeds

32

thechanceinchange.Havenoregrets.Theoldusuallydon’tregret

33

theydid,butratherthingstheydidnotdo.”16.A.stopped B.showed C.asked D.looked17.A.old B.exciting C.strange D.nervous18.A.added B.refused C.responded

D.offered19.A.to have

B.have

C.had

D.having20.A.really

B.wisely C.actually D.secretly21.A.recognized

B.understood C.wondered

D.believed22.A.wantedto

B.lookedforwardof C.gottiredof

D.dreamedof23.A.Overtheyear B.suddenly

C.Onceagain D.Asusual24.A.jokes B.questions

C.attention D.followers25.A.commanded

B.taught C.requested D.asked26.A.when B.because

C.so D.although27.A.young B.healthy

C.growing D.developing28.A.friends B.humor C.difficulty D.questions29.A.Unfortunately B.Naturally

C.Generally D.Gradually30.A.ending

B.change C.importance D.difference31.A.use B.take

C.finish

D.prefer32.A.winning B.improving

C.meeting

D.finding33.A.what

B.which

C.how

D.why34.A.atlast B.byherself

C.byexample D.inuse35.A.late B.good

C.early

D.Young參考答案：

16—20DACBA

21—25CDACB

26—30BABAD31—35BDCCA略三、閱讀理解18.TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—namedtheTransition—hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposit（定金）togetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswillriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocostasmuchas$279,000.Anditwon’thelpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’s(聯(lián)邦航空管理局)decisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindlyeasytomeet.68.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.B.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.C.Thepossiblemarketforflyingcars.D.ThedesignersoftheTransition.69.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupontoomanyroads?A.Itcausestrafficjams.

B.Itisdifficulttooperate.

C.Itisveryexpensive.

D.Itburnstoomuchfuel.70.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A.Thegovernmentsupportsit.

B.Thegovernmentisagainstit.C.Thegovernmentsetshigherstandardstodiscourageit

D.Thegovernmentthinksitisonthewayout.71.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FlyingCaratAutoShow

B.TheTransition’sFirstFlightC.Pilots’DreamComingTrue

D.FlyingCarClosertoReality參考答案：68.B

69.C

70.A

71.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種新的飛行汽車。介紹了它的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)以及商業(yè)前景等?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.可知第一段講述的是一些基本數(shù)據(jù)，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocostasmuchas$279,000.Anditwon’thelpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.可知飛行汽車不會(huì)很常見是因?yàn)樵靸r(jià)過高，故選C?！?0題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.可知政府對(duì)發(fā)展飛行汽車是贊成的，故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知，飛行汽車不再是想象，而是現(xiàn)實(shí)中客觀存在的，目前正在進(jìn)行一系列的測(cè)試，所以說飛行汽車離現(xiàn)實(shí)越來越近了，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題：這種題型要求考生能夠把握文章的總體，并真正理解主題和中心；要求能較好的運(yùn)用概括、判斷、歸納、推理等邏輯思維方法解題，難度較大，屬于高層次題。一般主旨大意題可以分為兩種：①確定文章的標(biāo)題和主題：標(biāo)題位于文章之首，用來高度概括文章內(nèi)容，點(diǎn)明文章主題。它可以是單詞，短語(yǔ)，也可以是句子。要確定文章標(biāo)題，首先，要在閱讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上，考慮標(biāo)題是否與主題密切相關(guān)；其次，看標(biāo)題是否能概括全文內(nèi)容。不能只概括短文中的某些事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)；然后，要注意標(biāo)題范圍不應(yīng)太大或太??；最后，標(biāo)題應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)練并能吸引讀者。②主題句及主旨大意的概括：一篇文章一般表達(dá)一個(gè)中心內(nèi)容或者主題。這個(gè)中心內(nèi)容或者主題通常用一個(gè)句子來概括。此句叫主題句。一般來說，說明文和議論文都有主題句，而且多位于文章的開頭，有時(shí)也位于文章的中間或末尾。但有時(shí)不能在文中直接找到主題句，要求讀者找到每段的主題句，弄清段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上自己歸納總結(jié)。主題句必須能簡(jiǎn)潔明了地概括全文的主要內(nèi)容，具有高度的綜合性和概括性。文章或段落的其他句子都是對(duì)主題句的進(jìn)一步解釋、說明、論證或者擴(kuò)展。19.ScientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenstudyingthewarmingofwatersinthePacificOceanknownasElNino(厄爾尼諾).TheappearanceofElNinoisknowntoaffecttheweatheraroundtheworld.Scientistsstilldonotcompletelyunderstandit.Yettheynowfindtheycanuseittotellaboutthefutureindifferentareasoftheworld.OneexampleistheworkoftwoscientistsatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,MarkCaneandGordonEshel.AscientistofZimbabwe,RogerBucklandworkedwiththem.TheyhavefoundthatwhenElNinoappears,Zimbabwehaslittleornorain.ThismeanscorncropsinZimbabwearepoor.ThelastElNinowasin1991to1993.ThatwaswhensoutheasternAfricasufferedaseriouslackofrain.ThescientistswroteabouttheirrecentworkinthepublicationNature.TheircomputerprogramcantellwhenanElNinowilldevelopuptoayearbeforeitdoes.TheysuggestthatthiscouldprovideaneffectiveearlywarningsystemforsouthernAfrica,andcouldpreventmanypeoplefromstarving.12.ElNinoisknownas___.A.thechangingofthewea