高中英語-“七選五”解題指導(dǎo)教學(xué)課件設(shè)計(jì)

英語七選五閱讀解題指導(dǎo)

StartingObjectives:1.Learnthegap-fillingstrategieswell.2.Usetheskillsprofessionally.TeachingDifficulty:Studentsconcludesomeskillsofgap-fillingthroughexperiencingbythemselves.Standardofpoints1.主動(dòng)回答問題+2，非主動(dòng)+12.回答正確，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)+2,不全面+13.小組1.2號(hào)回答問題+1，其他同學(xué)積極回答問題+24.小組討論積極的+2一、高考大綱要求閱讀七選五主要考察學(xué)生的英語邏輯思維能力，也就是對(duì)上下文之間，層次之間邏輯關(guān)系的判斷能力。試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，對(duì)應(yīng)有七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處?？疾橹攸c(diǎn)：主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說明）選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）Howcanweachieve

higherscoresoutofgap-filling?

拋磚引玉___39_____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipes…（2014新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ）A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述，從而使得同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式主要是指主要是指同詞（同源詞）復(fù)現(xiàn)、同（近）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。一.Repetition(詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法)Ex.

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ThecelebrationtakesplaceduringthemonthofAprilandhasexistedsinceApril1996。A.NationalPoetryMonthisamonth-longcelebrationofpoetry.B.TheAcademycallsfordonationsfromthepublicinordertofurtheritsmissionofbringingmoreawarenesstotheartpoetry.C.Poetryreadings,workshops,specialevents,andfestivalsareheldthroughouttheUnitedStates.

小試牛刀Ex.2.FocusonappreciationNomatterwhatthecircumstancesare,thereisalwayssomethingtobegratefulfor.Allsuccessfulpeopleask,“WhatamIgratefulfor?HowcanIimprovemysituationandusethesetoughtimestoinspireothers?”________A.Bethankfultolifeandbehelpfultoothers,andyou’llleadasuccessfullife.B.However,therearegreatpossibilitiesthatyoucanleadthelifeyoureallywant.Getsupport.（2012全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktotrustedadults,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.

________Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.拋磚引玉二.Pronounreference（代詞線索法）英語表達(dá)中，代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是用來指代前面提及的名詞或句子。Commonpronounreferencesare"it,they,this,that,these,those,such..."Ex3______Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,A.DoctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithangerB.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime小試牛刀Ex4…Thathappensinthe1980s.And,mostrecently,shesaysmanykindsofpeoplehavejoinedthemovement.________Theyrepresentmanyraces,regionsandpoliticalbeliefs.TheyaremainlyrichpeopleParentschoosehome—schoolingforseveralreasons.Mostoften,theirparentsaretheirteachers.Shesaystheseincluderichpeopleandpoorpeople.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.75Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.（2012遼寧卷）B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.拋磚引玉Inordertokeepthereadersfocusingonthemainideaoftheparagraph.Ideasareorganizedinalogicalorder.Forexample,Compound&Addition:and...Causeandeffect:so...transition&concession:but...

三.Connectionreference(連詞線索法)

Compound&Addition（并列或遞進(jìn)）：and,also,further,moreover(而且；此外),what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso,firstly,secondly,thirdly….foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith,toconclude(總而言之，總之)inaddition,tosumup等;Causeandeffect:(因果關(guān)系)：so,therefore,thus,hence(因此),accordingly,consequently,asaresult等；Transition&concession(轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系)：but,however,nevertheless(然而，不過)

,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite,fortunately等。Ex5Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.71Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.（2011遼寧卷）D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.小試牛刀Ex6Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.________Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.But小試牛刀小試牛刀

Ex7…ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercisesearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoufeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired._______However,coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake….A.So,what’sagoodsleep?B.AbedtimedrinkcanalsohelpC.Havingagoodsleepwillkeepyoulivelythewholeday.

拋磚引玉_____

Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythinginorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.…Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.

A.sheenjoyslisteningtoclassmusic.B.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.C.Mymotherishard—workingandneverwastesmoney.D.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.四、Unity&coherence(篇章結(jié)構(gòu)法

)1)如果空格在段首或?yàn)槎温錁?biāo)題

通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題。

2)如果空格在段尾

通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等詞語，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。

3)如果空格是一整個(gè)自然段通常是承上啟下的句子。要特別關(guān)注前后段的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系。小試牛刀

空格為標(biāo)題Ex8.:

…Learninganotherlanguageisn’teasy,…2._____

Languagelearningiscumulative(積累):youcannotputitoffuntilweekend.3.

Distributeyourstudytime

Studyadifferenttaskeachtime:vocabularynow,grammarnext.etc.A.StudyeverydayB.Ifyou’reaskedtolisten,practicelistening.C.Soyou’llatleasthavelookedatitall.（短小精悍，詞義相近，段落主題，上下同構(gòu)。）祈使句，動(dòng)賓短語或名詞短語小試牛刀

空格設(shè)在段首（2014新課標(biāo)）4.Self-Expression

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therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas–music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkids

developthisskill.F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.

通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀標(biāo)題及下文，根據(jù)段落詞義場(chǎng)，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。Ex10

(4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暫時(shí)的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.

……..

Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.__75_

_小試牛刀

空格設(shè)在段尾（2012新課標(biāo)）A．Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B．Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C．Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D．Then,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.

通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如therefore,asaresult,thus,inaword等詞語，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。解題策略小結(jié)一、Repetition(詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法)二、Pronounreference（代詞線索法）三、Connectionreference(連詞線索法)四、Unity&coherence(篇章結(jié)構(gòu)法

)….halfofshoppersrefusedtoqueueformorethanfiveminutesinahighstreetshop.TheInternet,whichallowsshopperstobuymoregoods,withjustaclickofthemouse,isoneofthereasonwhypeople’spatienceappearstobethin._________B.Butitwouldseemwearenolongerpreparedtowaitinline.C.MorepeopleprefertoclickthemouseforshoppingathomeD.Asaresult,foodanddrinksellersarehavingtofindnewwaystodelivergoodcustomerservice.小試牛刀Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.74.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.(2012遼寧卷）

E.Makingnewfriends